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CMake VS Apache Maven

Compare CMake VS Apache Maven and see what are their differences

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CMake logo CMake

CMake is an open-source, cross-platform family of tools designed to build, test and package software.

Apache Maven logo Apache Maven

Apache Maven is a project comprehension and management software tool.
  • CMake Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-09-21

We recommend LibHunt CMake for discovery and comparisons of trending CMake projects.

  • Apache Maven Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-11

CMake features and specs

  • Cross-platform support
    CMake is designed to support multiple operating systems including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This allows developers to write platform-independent CMake scripts.
  • Build tool agnostic
    CMake can generate build files for a variety of build systems including Makefiles, Ninja, and Visual Studio solutions. This means developers are not tied to a specific build tool.
  • Large community and extensive documentation
    CMake has a large user base and an extensive amount of documentation and tutorials available which can be helpful for new and experienced users alike.
  • Integrated testing support
    CMake includes support for testing frameworks such as CTest, which allows for automated testing of code during the build process.
  • Modular and scalable
    CMake is highly modular, enabling users to create reusable and maintainable code by organizing CMake scripts into libraries and modules.

Possible disadvantages of CMake

  • Steep learning curve
    CMake's complexity and its extensive range of features can be difficult for beginners to grasp, leading to a steep learning curve.
  • Verbose syntax
    CMake scripts can often become verbose and difficult to read, especially for large projects. This can make maintenance and debugging challenging.
  • Inconsistent module quality
    The quality and support of different CMake modules can vary, sometimes leading to issues with compatibility or functionality.
  • Performance overhead
    CMake may introduce some performance overhead during the configuration process, especially for very large projects.
  • Complexity in advanced features
    Some of the more advanced features of CMake, such as custom commands and complex dependency management, can be quite difficult to implement correctly.

Apache Maven features and specs

  • Dependency Management
    Maven simplifies the process of including third-party libraries in your project. It automatically downloads the libraries your project depends on and also their dependencies transitively.
  • Standardized Project Structure
    Maven enforces a standard project structure. This makes it easier for developers to understand and navigate newly joined projects.
  • Reproducible Builds
    With Maven, builds are more consistent and reproducible across different environments, thanks to its strict configuration and dependency management.
  • Extensive Plugin Ecosystem
    Maven has a rich ecosystem of plugins for tasks like compiling code, packaging software, running tests, and generating documentation, which can be easily integrated into the build process.
  • Multi-Module Projects
    Maven supports multi-module projects, allowing for better organization and separation of concerns within large projects that might consist of multiple interdependent subprojects.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Maven

  • XML Configuration
    Maven uses XML for its configuration, which can become verbose and cumbersome, especially for complex projects with numerous dependencies and plugins.
  • Learning Curve
    New users may find Maven's concepts and configurations challenging to learn and understand, particularly the dependency management and lifecycle phases.
  • Performance Issues
    The build process in Maven can sometimes be slow, particularly for large projects with extensive dependencies, as it needs to download and check for updates in the repository.
  • Lack of Flexibility
    Maven's conventions and structures might be overly rigid for some projects. Custom build requirements may sometimes require awkward workarounds or even external tools.
  • Potential for Dependency Conflicts
    While Maven manages dependencies well, complex projects can still encounter issues with conflicting versions of transitive dependencies, leading to build errors and runtime issues.

Analysis of CMake

Overall verdict

  • CMake is generally considered a good tool for managing the build process of software projects, especially those with a complex codebase that spans multiple platforms.

Why this product is good

  • Flexibility
    It offers great flexibility in terms of defining build processes, enabling advanced configuration and optimization techniques to be used.
  • Integration
    It integrates well with many popular IDEs and other tools, providing a smoother development experience.
  • Wide adoption
    CMake is widely used in the industry, which leads to robust community support and regular updates.
  • Cross platform support
    CMake is designed to support multiple platforms, which makes it highly valuable for projects that need to be compiled and run on different operating systems.

Recommended for

  • projects requiring cross-platform compatibility
  • developers looking for a powerful build configuration tool
  • complex software projects with numerous dependencies
  • teams that value strong community and industry support

Analysis of Apache Maven

Overall verdict

  • Apache Maven is generally considered a good choice for projects that require a standard approach to building, dependency management, and project configuration. It is particularly beneficial in environments where consistency, scalability, and ease of management are priorities.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Maven is widely regarded as a robust build automation tool that facilitates project management and comprehension through its use of a standard directory layout and a default build lifecycle. Its primary advantages include automatic dependency management, easy project setup that follows best practices, and a large repository of libraries and plugins. Maven's XML configuration can also be comprehensive, making it easy to define complex projects.

Recommended for

  • Java developers working on large, multi-module projects.
  • Teams seeking a standardized build lifecycle across projects.
  • Organizations utilizing Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines.
  • Projects that can benefit from extensive plugin availability and integration.

CMake videos

+ Add

CMake for Dummies

More videos:

  • Review - CppCon 2017: Mathieu Ropert “Using Modern CMake Patterns to Enforce a Good Modular Design”
  • Review - Hunter, a CMake driven package manager for C/C++ projects - Daniel Friedrich - Lightning Talks

Apache Maven videos

+ Add

Apache Maven - Review of Concepts & Theory!

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Maven - Introduction || Automation || Episode 01

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to CMake and Apache Maven)

CMake

Apache Maven

Front End Package Manager
69 69%
Front End Package Manager
31% 31
DevOps Tools
0 0%
DevOps Tools
100% 100
JavaScript Package Manager
100 100%
JavaScript Package Manager
0% 0
Continuous Integration
21 21%
Continuous Integration
79% 79

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare CMake and Apache Maven

CMake Reviews

We have no reviews of CMake yet.
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Apache Maven Reviews

35+ Of The Best CI/CD Tools: Organized By Category
Apache Maven is a software build automation and project management tool. It’s popular among the open-source and Java community. Maven allows you to build and deploy code in Scala, Ruby, Java, C#, Python, etc.
Source: www.cloudzero.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Apache Maven might be a bit more popular than CMake. We know about 57 links to it since March 2021 and only 55 links to CMake. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

CMake mentions (55)

  • How I deployed my first project for my devops portfolio: Project Architecture
    I used CMAKE as my compiling tool followed by make. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • DeadLock: Research Results & Tech Stack
    All this C++ project can't be ran as simple C++ code, so I will be building this whole package using CMake. It will streamline building this project onto other computers. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • Master This Feature of DevEco Studio to Efficiently Implement ArkTS and C++ Glue Code
    For knowledge in this aspect, you can refer to the relevant documents of the CMake build tool: https://cmake.org/. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Creating a Native Desktop GUI Using C++ with GTK
    I used CMAKE to define the build configurations. I find it very convenient that CMAKE generates the Makefile on Linux and can also create a Visual Studio project on Windows. - Source: dev.to / 12 months ago
  • Top 7 C++ Tools to explore in 2024 if it's not already the case.
    CMake stands for "Cross-platform Make" and is an open-source, platform-independent build system. It's designed to build, test, and package software projects written in C and C++, but it can also be used for other languages. Here's an overview of CMake and its features:. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
View more

Apache Maven mentions (57)

  • Top 5 Essential Build Tools for Modern Development
    Apache Maven is a foundational build automation tool primarily used for Java projects, though its principles have influenced tools across other languages. Born from the Apache Software Foundation, Maven simplifies the build process through its concept of a Project Object Model (POM). This pom.xml file declaratively describes your project's configuration, dependencies, and build lifecycle. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Testing the startup time for your Fire OS app
    Install Maven Hint: The instructions on Maven’s website can be a bit confounding, so: If you’re on a Mac, use Homebrew to install it by running brew install maven in the terminal If you’re on Windows, check out this blog post. - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • Tutorial: Build a Java SDK based on OpenAPI Spec
    Maven: If you're more familiar with Maven and don't need custom build logic, it’s a Solid, well-established Option. Maven is known for its simplicity, strong dependency management, and extensive ecosystem. It integrates easily With package distribution platforms like Maven Central. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • My Journey with AWS CDK and Java: What You Need to Know
    From what I’ve seen, adopting the CDK in Java is relatively easy for most of these teams as they already understand the language and the ecosystem. Integrating the CDK with their existing build tools like Maven and Gradle is well documented, which leaves them with the learning curve of understanding how to work with infrastructure as code, how to structure a CDK project and when to use L1, L2 and L3 constructs. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Install Apache Maven
    Visit the official Maven website to download the latest version of Maven. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing CMake and Apache Maven, you can also consider the following products

GNU Make - GNU Make is a tool which controls the generation of executables and other non-source files of a program from the program's source files.

Gradle - Accelerate developer productivity. Gradle helps teams build, automate and deliver better software, faster. DocsExplore the documentation of Gradle. Find installation ..

SCons - SCons is an Open Source software construction tool—that is, a next-generation build tool.

Jenkins - Jenkins is an open-source continuous integration server with 300+ plugins to support all kinds of software development

SBT - SBT is a build tool for Scala, like Ant or Maven but with hieroglyphics.

CircleCI - CircleCI gives web developers powerful Continuous Integration and Deployment with easy setup and maintenance.

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