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AWS Step Functions VS Apache Struts

Compare AWS Step Functions VS Apache Struts and see what are their differences

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AWS Step Functions logo AWS Step Functions

AWS Step Functions makes it easy to coordinate the components of distributed applications and microservices using visual workflows.

Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.
  • AWS Step Functions Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-04-29
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27

AWS Step Functions features and specs

  • Orchestration
    AWS Step Functions provide a way to coordinate multiple AWS services into serverless workflows, making it easier to build and run distributed applications and microservices.
  • Visual Workflow
    The service offers a visual interface to build, run, and monitor multi-step workflows, allowing for easier debugging and comprehension of complex processes.
  • Error Handling
    Step Functions offer built-in error handling, retry logic, and state management, which simplifies the process of managing failures and ensures more robust applications.
  • Scalability
    As a fully managed service, AWS Step Functions handle the scaling of operations automatically, allowing workflows to scale based on demand without manual intervention.
  • Integration
    Deep integration with other AWS services such as Lambda, ECS, SNS, SQS, and DynamoDB, making it straightforward to build complex, integrated workflows.
  • Cost-Effectiveness
    Pay-as-you-go pricing model means you only pay for each state transition, which can be more cost-effective compared to maintaining your own orchestration layer.
  • Audit and Logging
    Automatically logs the state of each execution, which can be used for auditing, debugging, and monitoring purposes.
  • Serverless
    Being a serverless service, it eliminates the need for server management and scaling concerns, ensuring a simpler operational setup.

Possible disadvantages of AWS Step Functions

  • Complexity
    For simple tasks, the overhead of creating and managing workflows with Step Functions can be excessive compared to using straightforward AWS Lambda functions or other simple services.
  • Cold Start Latency
    Like other serverless services, AWS Step Functions can suffer from cold start latency, especially in low-usage scenarios.
  • Cost
    While the pay-as-you-go model can be cost-effective, for workflows with a high number of state transitions, costs can accumulate quickly, making it potentially expensive.
  • Service Limits
    AWS Step Functions have certain limits, such as the number of active state machines per account and state transition limits, that could impact very large scale operations.
  • Learning Curve
    There can be a significant learning curve associated with mastering the service, particularly for those unfamiliar with AWS or similar orchestration tools.
  • JSON-Based Definitions
    State machines are defined in JSON, which can become complex and less readable when dealing with large workflows involving multiple states.
  • Limited Regional Availability
    As with many AWS services, Step Functions are not available in all regions, which can limit its use for global applications.

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

Analysis of AWS Step Functions

Overall verdict

  • AWS Step Functions is highly regarded for its simplicity in orchestration, reliability, and seamless integration with other AWS services. It is especially beneficial for teams already using AWS services as it can significantly streamline workflows and improve productivity.

Why this product is good

  • AWS Step Functions is a serverless orchestration service that lets developers coordinate multiple AWS services into serverless workflows, making it easier to build and update applications quickly. It provides visual workflows simplifying the process of application development and deployment by breaking it down into steps. It is resilient, scalable, and can be easily integrated with other AWS services, which makes it a robust choice for complex task automation and orchestration.

Recommended for

  • Organizations already using the AWS ecosystem looking to automate and orchestrate complex workflows.
  • Developers needing to build applications with serverless architectures.
  • Teams that require fine-grained control over the execution of tasks across different services.
  • Projects that benefit from visual debugging, error handling, and easy state management.

Analysis of Apache Struts

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

AWS Step Functions videos

+ Add

Orchestrating Distributed Business Workflows with AWS Step Functions - AWS Online Tech Talks

More videos:

  • Review - AWS Step Functions: Parallelism and concurrency in Step Functions and AWS Lambda
  • Review - AWS Step Functions: Workflows for development and testing

Apache Struts videos

+ Add

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to AWS Step Functions and Apache Struts)

AWS Step Functions

Apache Struts

Workflow Automation
100 100%
Workflow Automation
0% 0
Developer Tools
0 0%
Developer Tools
100% 100
Project Management
100 100%
Project Management
0% 0
Web Frameworks
0 0%
Web Frameworks
100% 100

User comments

Share your experience with using AWS Step Functions and Apache Struts. For example, how are they different and which one is better?
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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare AWS Step Functions and Apache Struts

AWS Step Functions Reviews

Top 8 Apache Airflow Alternatives in 2024
This service suits for many use cases, such as building ETL pipelines, orchestrating microservices, and managing high workloads. AWS Step Functions is particularly efficient when combined with other AWS solutions: Lambda for computing, Dynamo DB for storage, Athena for Analytics, SageMaker for machine learning, etc.
Source: blog.skyvia.com
10 Best Airflow Alternatives for 2024
AWS Step Functions enable the incorporation of AWS services such as Lambda, Fargate, SNS, SQS, SageMaker, and EMR into business processes, Data Pipelines, and applications. Users and enterprises can choose between 2 types of workflows: Standard (for long-running workloads) and Express (for high-volume event processing workloads), depending on their use case.
Source: hevodata.com

Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that aren’t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.
Source: www.simplilearn.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, AWS Step Functions seems to be a lot more popular than Apache Struts. While we know about 71 links to AWS Step Functions, we've tracked only 2 mentions of Apache Struts. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

AWS Step Functions mentions (71)

  • Pipeline, Flow, or Chain? Picking the Right Tool to Wire LLM Calls Together
    General orchestrators — Airflow, Prefect, AWS Step Functions, Azure Logic Apps. These treat Each LLM call as just another task in a DAG, and give you the heavyweight reliability Machinery: durable state, scheduling, checkpointing, audit trails, human approval. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Durable Workflows on AWS: Lambda Durable Functions, Step Functions, and MWAA
    Recently, a customer asked me when they should choose Amazon Managed Workflows for Apache Airflow (Amazon MWAA) versus AWS Step Functions. I walked them through their use cases, pointed them to the recently published AWS comparison blog, and mentioned AWS Lambda durable functions as something worth considering for their new data platform. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • AIP-C01 last-minute revision: exam traps, memory hooks, and quick notes
    Query Expansion and Decomposition: Amazon Bedrock query expansion broadens search; AWS Lambda query decomposition breaks complex queries into sub-queries; AWS Step Functions orchestrates multi-step retrieval. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • AI Deployment: Why Serverless is Perfect (and Terrible)
    Most production AI systems benefit from hybrid approaches combining serverless and traditional infrastructure. AWS Step Functions provides excellent orchestration for these patterns:. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Create Stateful Serverless Workflows with AWS Step Functions and JSONata
    As an avid user of AWS Step Functions, I've been pleased by several excellent releases over the past few years, including Distributed Map, Express Workflows, Intrinsic functions, TestState, redrive, service integrations, and so many others. Those are all fantastic releases, but in my humble opinion, none of them are as big of a deal as the introduction of JSONata expressions. AWS announced this game-changing... - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
View more

Apache Struts mentions (2)

What are some alternatives?

When comparing AWS Step Functions and Apache Struts, you can also consider the following products

AWS Lambda - Automatic, event-driven compute service

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Nintex - Cloud-based digital workflow management automation platform

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

dapulse - Lead by showing your team the Big Picture. Get everyone working together on what's important.

Spark Mail - Spark helps you take your inbox under control. Instantly see what’s important and quickly clean up the rest. Spark for Teams allows you to create, discuss, and share email with your colleagues

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