Autotools VS Bazel

• Ubiquity
  Autotools is widely used and well-established in the open-source community, meaning many developers are already familiar with it, and a lot of robust documentation is available.
• Cross-Platform Support
  Autotools can generate makefiles for different Unix-like systems, enhancing compatibility across various environments.
• Comprehensive Configuration
  Autotools allows for complex configuration setups that can adapt to a wide range of environments, dependencies, and optional features.
• Powerful Macros
  The system provides a wide range of macros to test for header files, libraries, and functions, simplifying the portability process.

Possible disadvantages

• Complexity
  The toolchain can be quite complex, involving multiple components like aclocal, autoheader, and automake, which can be challenging for new users to grasp.
• Performance Overhead
  The configure scripts generated by Autotools can be quite large and slow to execute, which can be cumbersome in large projects.
• Steep Learning Curve
  Autotools requires understanding of various scripting languages and concepts, making it difficult for beginners to effectively use.
• Maintenance Difficulty
  Maintaining and updating Autotools scripts and macros can become difficult and error-prone, especially with larger codebases.

• High Scalability
  Bazel is designed to handle large codebases and complex dependency graphs efficiently, which makes it suitable for projects with millions of lines of code.
• Incremental Builds
  Bazel supports incremental builds by only rebuilding parts of the project that have changed, thus saving time and computational resources.
• Cross-Platform Support
  Bazel supports different platforms including Linux, MacOS, and Windows, enabling consistent build processes across diverse development environments.
• Reproducible Builds
  It ensures that the same source code will yield identical build outputs, which is beneficial for debugging and ensuring consistency across different environments.
• Extensibility
  Bazel is highly extensible, allowing developers to define custom build rules and macros to fit their specific needs.
• Wide Language Support
  Out of the box, Bazel supports many programming languages such as Java, C++, Python, and Go, with the ability to extend to other languages.

Possible disadvantages

• Steep Learning Curve
  Bazel has a complex configuration language and many internal concepts, which might be challenging for new users to learn and adopt quickly.
• Limited IDE Integration
  Compared to other build systems, Bazel might have limited or less mature support in certain Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), potentially hindering productivity.
• Overhead of Remote Caching
  While remote caching is a powerful feature, setting it up and maintaining it can introduce additional overhead and complexity to the build process.
• Initial Setup Complexity
  Getting a project up and running with Bazel can require significant upfront configuration, especially for projects migrating from another build system.
• Limited Community Support
  Compared to more established build systems, Bazel has a smaller community, which might result in fewer resources and shared knowledge available online.

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Tracking Autotools since Mar 2021.

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