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asdf-vm VS NixOS

Compare asdf-vm VS NixOS and see what are their differences

asdf-vm logo asdf-vm

An extendable version manager

NixOS logo NixOS

25 Jun 2014 . All software components in NixOS are installed using the Nix package manager. Packages in Nix are defined using the nix language to create nix expressions.
  • asdf-vm Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-18
  • NixOS Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-12

asdf-vm features and specs

  • Versatility
    asdf-vm supports multiple languages and tools, allowing users to manage all their runtime versions with a single CLI interface.
  • Unified Interface
    Users only need to learn one interface to manage different runtime environments, simplifying the learning curve and reducing overhead.
  • Plugin Ecosystem
    A rich ecosystem of community-maintained plugins makes it easy to add support for new languages and tools, enhancing the tool's extensibility.
  • Convenient Version Management
    Enables seamless switching between different versions of a tool or language, making it easier to develop and test across multiple setups.
  • Configurable
    Users can define tool versions per project using `.tool-versions` files, ensuring that projects use the correct versions automatically.
  • Environment Isolation
    Each project can be isolated with specific tool versions, avoiding global conflicts and ensuring consistency.

Possible disadvantages of asdf-vm

  • Performance Overhead
    Managing multiple runtime versions may introduce overhead, particularly when many plugins are used or large binaries are involved.
  • Dependency on Plugins
    Quality and maintenance of plugins can vary, and some may be outdated or not well-supported, posing challenges for stability and updates.
  • Initial Setup Complexity
    Initial setup and configuration can be complex, especially for new users who are unfamiliar with version managers.
  • Limited Built-in Features
    Relies heavily on community plugins for functionality, which could limit built-in capabilities compared to other dedicated version managers.
  • Potential Compatibility Issues
    Some runtime environments or tools may have compatibility issues with certain plugins, requiring manual adjustments and possible troubleshooting.

NixOS features and specs

  • Reproducibility
    NixOS ensures that the system configuration is entirely reproducible. Every package, configuration file, and system setting is defined in a single, declarative configuration file, enabling easy recreation of the environment on different machines or after clean installs.
  • Atomic Upgrades & Rollbacks
    Upgrades in NixOS are atomic, meaning they either complete successfully or not at all. Additionally, it is easy to rollback to previous configurations if something goes wrong, which adds a significant safety net during system updates.
  • Isolated Environments
    NixOS supports creating isolated development environments, preventing dependency conflicts and allowing developers to work with different versions of packages comfortably.
  • Package Management
    Nix, the package manager of NixOS, allows for the installation of multiple versions of the same software simultaneously without conflicts, facilitating experimentation and development.
  • Declarative Configuration
    All aspects of the NixOS system are configurable using a declarative language, making it easier to understand, share, and reproduce configurations compared to imperative setups.

Possible disadvantages of NixOS

  • Learning Curve
    NixOS and its package manager Nix have a steep learning curve, especially for users who are new to its declarative approach. Mastery requires a willingness to adopt a new mindset and learn new concepts.
  • Smaller Community
    Compared to more mainstream Linux distributions, NixOS has a smaller user and developer community, which can lead to fewer resources, tutorials, and community support options available for problem-solving.
  • Package Availability
    While Nixpkgs is extensive, there are occasions where certain packages may not be available or may not have the latest versions, requiring users to create their own packages or wait for updates.
  • Performance Overheads
    The guarantee of reproducibility and isolation can introduce performance overheads in some scenarios, particularly when dealing with build processes that have not been specifically optimized for Nix.
  • System Configuration Complexity
    The ability to configure everything declaratively can lead to complex and lengthy configuration files, which can be daunting and hard to manage as the complexity of the environment increases.

asdf-vm videos

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NixOS videos

First Impression of the NixOS Installation Procedure

More videos:

  • Review - Introduction to NixOS - Brownbag by Geoffrey Huntley
  • Review - NixOS 18.03 - A Configuration-focused GNU+Linux Distro

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to asdf-vm and NixOS)
Programming
100 100%
0% 0
Front End Package Manager
Programming Tools
100 100%
0% 0
Package Manager
0 0%
100% 100

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Reviews

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NixOS Reviews

The 10 Best Immutable Linux Distributions in 2024
Why it’s on the list: NixOS uses the Nix package manager, which treats packages as isolated from each other. This unique approach to package management virtually eliminates “dependency hell”.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, NixOS should be more popular than asdf-vm. It has been mentiond 266 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

asdf-vm mentions (176)

  • Practical Guide to Switching to Linux
    This, but here are some things I've learned to do: * Use a .local directory under my home directory instead of ~/bin. That's a great prefix when installing from source or tarball at the user level, keeps the top-level of the home directory from getting cluttered with /share /lib /include /etc /lib etc. etc. * Reach for the package manager first when installing new software, unless there is a good reason not to. It... - Source: Hacker News / 2 months ago
  • mise vs. asdf for JavaScript project environment management
    Asdf is a popular version manager that uses a technique called "shimming" to switch between different versions of tools like Python, Node.js, and Ruby. It creates temporary paths to specific versions, modifying the environment to ensure that the correct version of a tool is used in different projects. However, this method can introduce performance overhead due to how these shims work. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • Emacs 2024 Changes
    I use asdf and direnv to manage my toolchain at the project level, so to improve the integration with Emacs I installed envrc. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • Ruby 3.4.0 Released
    Use asdf (https://asdf-vm.com/) to manage your Ruby versions. You should be able to do $ asdf plugin add ruby $ asdf list all ruby (you'll see 3.4.1, the latest is available) $ asdf install ruby 3.4.1 And now you can use Ruby 3.4.1 with no issues. Follow that up with $ gem install bundler $ gem install rails $ rails new ... - Source: Hacker News / 4 months ago
  • Rust on a $5 dev board
    The toolchain can be installed via Rustup, or (my preferred way) using asdf. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
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NixOS mentions (266)

  • Show HN: Node.js video tutorials where you can edit and run the code
    I'd love to create some Nix (https://nixos.org/) content. - Source: Hacker News / 9 days ago
  • 20 years of Git. Still weird, still wonderful
    NixOS may end up being "the last OS I ever use" (especially now that gaming is viable on it): https://nixos.org/ Check it out. The whitepaper's a fairly digestible read, too, and may get you excited about the whole concept (which is VERY different from how things are normally done, but ends up giving you guarantees). - Source: Hacker News / 25 days ago
  • Overengineer your CV
    For implementing the themes I have decided to use nix flakes since they allow each theme to specify their own dependencies and which command to run with the resulting JSON from the previous step as input. Another alternative could have been to use docker, but I wanted to learn more about nix. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Easy Development Environments
    One of the most tedious and time-wasting parts of the development process is setting up tooling. For a NodeJS project this requires getting the right Node version, getting the preferred package manager, installing things like a linter, formatter, and sometimes a compiler for TypeScript or other JS-transpiled languages. Well today we are going to talk about using Nix as an SDK/tool manager, and how we can setup... - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Ask HN: Who is hiring? (February 2025)
    Zest Dermatology | Remote (USA residents only) | Full-time | Systems Administrator / Software Engineer | https://zesthealth.com Zest is a virtual dermatology clinic that delivers care for chronic eczema and psoriasis with a level of satisfaction and patient outcomes that are unheard of in conventional dermatology. What makes Zest particularly exciting is its value-based care business model, a topic worth... - Source: Hacker News / 3 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing asdf-vm and NixOS, you can also consider the following products

Homebrew - The missing package manager for macOS

GNU Guix - Like Nix but GNU.

RVM - Ruby Version Manager. RVM is a command-line tool which allows you to easily install, manage, and work with multiple ruby environments from interpreters to sets of gems.

pacman (package manager) - The pacman package manager is one of the major distinguishing features of ...

Podman - Simple debugging tool for pods and images

Flatpak - Flatpak is the new framework for desktop applications on Linux