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Appium VS Robot framework

Compare Appium VS Robot framework and see what are their differences

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Appium logo Appium

Appium is an open source test automation framework for use with native and hybrid mobile apps.

Robot framework logo Robot framework

Robot Framework is a generic test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance...
  • Appium Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-19
  • Robot framework Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-06-20

Appium features and specs

  • Cross-Platform
    Appium supports multiple platforms (Android, iOS, Windows), allowing the same code to automate tests across different environments without significant modification.
  • Language Agnostic
    Appium supports various programming languages such as Java, JavaScript, Python, Ruby, C#, and more, making it flexible for diverse development teams.
  • Open Source
    Being an open-source tool, Appium is free to use and has a strong community that contributes to its continuous improvement and provides support.
  • Full Access to Back-End APIs and Databases
    Appium allows testers to access back-end APIs and databases directly, offering more control over the automated testing process.
  • Supports Real Devices and Emulators
    Appium works well with real devices, emulators, and simulators, providing flexibility in how tests are run and validated.
  • No App Modification Required
    Appium does not require any modification of your application code or recompilation, making it easier to integrate into existing development workflows.

Possible disadvantages of Appium

  • Performance Overhead
    Appium can introduce performance overhead due to its reliance on the WebDriver protocol, which may lead to slower test execution compared to some native test frameworks.
  • Complex Setup
    Setting up Appium for the first time can be complex and challenging, particularly for beginners, due to its wide range of configuration options and dependencies.
  • Limited Support for Older Devices
    Appium may have limited support for older versions of iOS and Android, which can be a problem for testing applications that need to support a wide range of devices.
  • Lack of Advanced Gesture Support
    While Appium supports basic gestures, handling complex multi-touch actions and advanced gestures can be cumbersome and sometimes unsupported.
  • Flakiness of Tests
    Automated tests using Appium can sometimes be flaky, meaning they may pass or fail inconsistently due to various external factors like network speed, timing issues, and device state.
  • Limited Support for Web Components
    Testing mobile web applications via Appium can be challenging due to limited and sometimes unstable support for web components.

Robot framework features and specs

  • Open Source
    Robot Framework is open-source, which means it is free to use and has a large community of users and contributors who continuously improve the tool and provide support.
  • Extensible
    Its extensible nature allows easy integration with various libraries and tools. Custom libraries can also be added to extend its functionality further.
  • Keyword-Driven Testing
    Utilizes a keyword-driven testing approach, making tests readable and simple to create even for non-programmers. This encourages collaboration between developers and non-technical stakeholders.
  • Platform Independent
    Robot Framework is platform-independent and can be run on different operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux.
  • Selenium Integration
    Offers seamless integration with Selenium, empowering it to be used for a wide range of web application testing tasks, from simple UI checks to complex automated workflows.
  • Rich Reporting
    Generates comprehensive logs and reports that help in the easy identification of test results and issues. The reports are user-friendly and provide detailed execution flow.
  • Data-Driven Testing
    Supports data-driven test cases, allowing tests to be executed with multiple sets of input data, enhancing test coverage.

Possible disadvantages of Robot framework

  • Learning Curve
    For those unfamiliar with keyword-driven testing or the framework itself, there can be a learning curve, particularly in understanding how to best structure test cases and use the available libraries.
  • Performance Overhead
    The high level of abstraction can introduce some performance overhead, making it less suitable for extremely performance-sensitive or low-level testing scenarios.
  • Limited Mobile Testing
    While it supports mobile testing through Appium, the support and community resources for mobile testing are not as robust as for web application testing.
  • Python Dependency
    It primarily relies on Python, which means that some organizations that use different programming languages might find it less straightforward to integrate and utilize effectively.
  • Debugging Complexity
    Debugging can be less intuitive compared to traditional code-based frameworks. Errors can sometimes be harder to trace due to the abstraction layer provided by keyword-driven scripting.

Analysis of Appium

Overall verdict

  • Appium is generally considered a good tool for mobile app automation due to its cross-platform capabilities and extensive support for multiple languages, making it suitable for diverse development teams and projects.

Why this product is good

  • Appium is a popular open-source tool for automating mobile applications across various platforms, such as iOS and Android. It supports multiple programming languages, allowing flexibility for developers. Its community is active, providing continuous support and updates. Appium enables testing on real devices as well as simulators and emulators, enhancing its effectiveness for a variety of test scenarios.

Recommended for

    Appium is recommended for mobile app developers and QA engineers who are looking to automate the testing process for both Android and iOS applications, especially those who need cross-platform support and the ability to test on real devices.

Analysis of Robot framework

Overall verdict

  • Yes, Robot Framework is a good choice for automating tests and processes, especially if you are looking for an open-source solution with strong community support and flexibility.

Why this product is good

  • Robot Framework is considered good because it is an open-source automation framework that supports both keyword and behavior-driven development (BDD). It is versatile and can be used for test automation and robotic process automation (RPA). It has a simple, human-readable syntax, making it accessible for non-programmers. The framework is extensible, allowing users to create custom libraries. It also integrates well with various tools and environments, which enhances its functionality.

Recommended for

  • QA engineers and testers looking for a robust test automation framework.
  • Organizations seeking an open-source tool for robotic process automation.
  • Teams that need a scalable solution that integrates with other tools.
  • Non-programmers who require a framework with an easy-to-understand syntax.

Appium videos

Appium Architecture Explained | How Appium Works | Appium Online Training | Edureka

More videos:

  • Review - Jenkins CI Pipeline using Appium tests for Android and iOS by Vivek Upreti & Naresh Jain #AppiumConf
  • Review - The Xamarin Show | Episode 15: Appium Mobile Automation with Glenn Wester

Robot framework videos

Robot Framework Tutorial | Robot Framework With Python | Python Robot Framework | Edureka

More videos:

  • Review - The Robot Framework โ€“ Top 7 Things You Need to Know
  • Review - Robot Class vs Robot Framework Vs Robotic Process Automation

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Appium and Robot framework)
Automated Testing
33 33%
67% 67
Browser Testing
29 29%
71% 71
Website Testing
33 33%
67% 67
Analytics
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Appium and Robot framework

Appium Reviews

Top 5 Selenium Alternatives for Less Maintenance
Appium and Playwright closely resemble Selenium in terms of functionality but offer unique features and advantages. Both of these solutions require coding experience. Leapwork, a commercial vendor, uses Selenium under the hood to power their visual automation approach.
Top 20 Best Automation Testing Tools in 2019 (Comprehensive List)
It supports automation of native, hybrid and mobile web applications built for iOS and Android. Appium uses vendor-provided automation frameworks and is based on client/server architecture.
Top 20 Best Automation Testing Tools in 2018 (Comprehensive List)
It supports automation of native, hybrid and mobile web applications built for iOS and Android. Appium uses vendor-provided automation frameworks and is based on client/server architecture.

Robot framework Reviews

Top 5 Selenium Alternatives for Less Maintenance
Robot Framework is an open-source automation framework that uses a keyword-driven approach, making it easy to create and maintain test cases. It supports both codeless and script-based automation, making it versatile for various testing needs.
Best Automation Testing Tools (Free and Paid) | July 2022
Selenium is an open-source test automation framework that automates web browsers. It becomes a favorite automation tool of choice for automation testers. It acts as a core framework for open-source test automation software such as Watir, Robot Framework, Katalon Studio, and Protractor.
Top 10 Best Selenium Alternatives You Should Try
Robot Framework is an open-source test automation framework used for acceptance test-driven development (ATDD) and acceptance testing. Robot Framework is standard and uses a keyword-driven testing approach and behavior-driven.
Best Selenium Alternatives (Free and Paid) in 2021
Robot Framework is an open-source automation framework that implements the keyword-driven approach for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development (ATDD). Robot Framework provides frameworks for different test automation needs. But its test capability can be further extended by implementing additional test libraries using Python and Java. Selenium WebDriver is...
5 Selenium Alternatives to Fill in Your Top Testing Gaps
Robot Framework is an open-source Selenium alternative primarily for acceptance test-driven development (ATDD) and acceptance testing. Using the keyword-driven methodology, testers and developers can use Robot Framework as an automation system for web and mobile test automation.
Source: www.perfecto.io

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Robot framework should be more popular than Appium. It has been mentiond 32 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Appium mentions (20)

View more

Robot framework mentions (32)

  • Most Effective Approaches for Debugging Applications
    Fixing a bug is incomplete without preventing its recurrence. Root cause analysis (RCA), coupled with regression testing and documentation, ensures long-term reliability. Antony Marceles, Founder of Pumex Computing, emphasizes, โ€œFixing a bug is only part of the solution, preventing it from happening again is the real goal.โ€ Marcelesโ€™ team uses regression tests via Robot Framework and code reviews with Gerrit to... - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • Robot Framework Using the Browser Library: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Practical Tips
    Documentation is your best friend. It provides comprehensive guides, examples, and API references to help you navigate the library effectively. Here you can access it, as well as the Robot Framework documentation. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
  • Automated Acceptance Testing with Robot Framework and Testkube
    The Robot Framework is an acceptance testing tool that is easy to write and manage due to its key-driven approach. Let us learn more about the Robot Framework to enable acceptance testing. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Beautiful is better than ugly, but my beginner code is horrible
    Well, I work with software quality and despite not having a strong foundation in automation, one fine day I decided to make a change. I have been working with Robot Framework for a few months - and that's when I got a taste of the power of python. Some time later, I dabbled a little with Cypress and Playwright, always using javascript. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • Embedded professionals, what kind of 'github' projects would make you hire a developer?
    I've used Lua/Busted in a data-heavy environment (telemetry from hospital ventilators). I've also used robot: https://robotframework.org/. Source: over 2 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Appium and Robot framework, you can also consider the following products

Selenium - Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily, it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that.

Apache JMeter - Apache JMeterโ„ข.

Katalon - Built on the top of Selenium and Appium, Katalon Studio is a free and powerful automated testing tool for web testing, mobile testing, and API testing.

TestComplete - TestComplete Desktop, Web, and Mobile helps you create repeatable and accurate automated tests across multiple devices, platforms, and environments easily and quickly.

Cypress.io - Slow, difficult and unreliable testing for anything that runs in a browser. Install Cypress in seconds and take the pain out of front-end testing.

AT Internet - Transform your data into action with our powerful and flexible digital analytics solution.