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Apache Struts VS Zend

Compare Apache Struts VS Zend and see what are their differences

Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.

Zend logo Zend

Running PHP web servers? Zend by Perforce delivers a leading enterprise PHP platform, long-term PHP support that extends beyond community offerings, PHP training and certification, and more.
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27
  • Zend Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-05-16

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

Zend features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Zend offers a powerful, scalable, and extendable framework for building complex PHP applications, making it suitable for enterprise-level projects.
  • Modular Architecture
    Zend Framework uses a modular design allowing developers to use components standalone, making it flexible and customizable.
  • Enterprise Support
    Zend provides professional support and consulting services, making it a reliable choice for businesses that require dedicated support.
  • Comprehensive Documentation
    Zend offers extensive documentation, which aids developers in understanding and utilizing the framework effectively.
  • Community and Commercial Extensions
    There is a variety of extensions, both community-developed and commercial, available to enhance Zend Framework's capabilities.

Possible disadvantages of Zend

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Zend Framework has a complex architecture, which can be challenging for beginners to learn and master.
  • Resource Intensive
    Zend can be resource-heavy, which may impact the performance of applications, particularly those running on shared hosting environments.
  • Potential Overhead
    The framework's comprehensive feature set might introduce unnecessary overhead for smaller projects, making it less efficient for simple applications.
  • Infrequent Updates
    Compared to some modern frameworks, Zend may have less frequent updates and enhancements, possibly leading to outdated components.
  • Complex Deployment
    Deploying applications built with Zend Framework can be complex and might require more advanced server configuration.

Analysis of Apache Struts

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

Apache Struts videos

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

Zend videos

LOONIE | BREAK IT DOWN: Rap Battle Review E12 | AHON 10: ZEND LUKE vs GL

More videos:

  • Review - Anygma Machine - Dosage vs Zend Luke Review

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Struts and Zend)
Developer Tools
100 100%
0% 0
PHP Framework
0 0%
100% 100
Web Frameworks
59 59%
41% 41
JavaScript Tools
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Struts and Zend

Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that arenโ€™t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.

Zend Reviews

We have no reviews of Zend yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Apache Struts seems to be more popular. It has been mentiond 2 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Struts mentions (2)

Zend mentions (0)

We have not tracked any mentions of Zend yet. Tracking of Zend recommendations started around Mar 2021.

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Struts and Zend, you can also consider the following products

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

CodeIgniter - A Fully Baked PHP Framework

Spark Mail - Spark helps you take your inbox under control. Instantly see whatโ€™s important and quickly clean up the rest. Spark for Teams allows you to create, discuss, and share email with your colleagues

CakePHP - The Rapid Development Framework for PHP