Apache Struts VS Thymeleaf

• Robust Framework
  Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
• MVC Architecture
  Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
• Extensive Documentation
  Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
• Rich Tag Library
  It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
• Plugin Support
  Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages

• Steep Learning Curve
  New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
• Configuration Overhead
  The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
• Performance
  Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
• Security Vulnerabilities
  Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
• Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
  With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

• Natural Template Approach
  Thymeleaf allows developers to create templates that can be directly opened and edited by designers in browsers, making collaboration between developers and designers easier.
• Server-Side Rendering
  It provides powerful templating capabilities on the server-side, allowing for dynamic content generation, which is well-suited for web applications that need to process templates on the server.
• Spring Integration
  Thymeleaf integrates seamlessly with Spring Framework, making it an ideal choice for Spring-based web applications.
• Rich Features
  Features such as internationalization, decoupled templates, and template inheritance make Thymeleaf a versatile tool for complex applications.
• HTML5 Support
  Thymeleaf offers excellent support for modern HTML5 standards, ensuring compatibility and future-proofing of web applications.

Possible disadvantages

• Steeper Learning Curve
  Compared to some other templating engines, Thymeleaf has a steeper learning curve, particularly for those not familiar with XML or HTML attribute-based templates.
• Less Suitable for Highly Interactive UIs
  Since Thymeleaf is a server-side technology, it might not be the best choice for applications requiring highly interactive and dynamically updated UI, which are better served by client-side solutions like React or Angular.
• Performance Overhead
  The server-side processing of Thymeleaf templates can introduce performance overhead, particularly for large-scale applications with high traffic volumes.
• Limited Reusability
  Unlike component-based libraries or frameworks, Thymeleaf may have limited reusability of UI components, which can lead to more code duplication.

No analysis of Thymeleaf yet.

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

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  Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.

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• 1 an experienta intr-un domeniu irelevant, now what?

  The Apache Struts website (https://struts.apache.org/) offers tutorials and other resources for learning about the Apache Struts framework. Source: almost 4 years ago

• Most Popular Web Application Frameworks

  3) Struts 2 - Also a popular java based framework. Backed by the Apache Foundation and built to easily integrate with Spring. This is the easiest choice when converting from a Struts 1 framework to a more modern and secure framework. - Source: dev.to / almost 5 years ago

Tracking Thymeleaf since Mar 2021.