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Apache Struts VS ThinkPHP

Compare Apache Struts VS ThinkPHP and see what are their differences

Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.

ThinkPHP logo ThinkPHP

ThinkPHP is a free, open, fast, simple object-oriented lightweight PHP development framework.
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27
  • ThinkPHP Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-12

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

ThinkPHP features and specs

  • Documentation
    ThinkPHP offers extensive documentation, which can help developers get up to speed quickly and resolve any issues they encounter during development.
  • Community Support
    The framework has a robust community that contributes to its continuous development and provides support through forums and online resources.
  • Lightweight and Efficient
    ThinkPHP is lightweight and efficient, which can lead to faster load times and improved performance of applications built with it.
  • MVC Architecture
    It supports the Model-View-Controller architecture, which helps in organizing code efficiently and improving maintainability and scalability of applications.
  • Rapid Development
    Provides various tools and features that enable rapid development, making it ideal for projects that require quick turnaround times.

Possible disadvantages of ThinkPHP

  • Language Barrier
    Much of the documentation and community support is in Chinese, which can be a barrier for non-Chinese speaking developers.
  • Limited Global Adoption
    Compared to some other PHP frameworks, ThinkPHP is less commonly used globally, which can impact the availability of resources and third-party integrations.
  • Learning Curve
    Developers who are more familiar with other frameworks might face a learning curve due to ThinkPHP's unique conventions and methods.
  • Updates and Support
    Being a community-driven project, the frequency of updates and consistent long-term support might not match certain enterprise-level requirements.
  • Ecosystem Limitations
    ThinkPHP might have fewer plugins and extensions available compared to more widely-adopted frameworks like Laravel, potentially limiting customization and additional functionality.

Analysis of Apache Struts

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

Analysis of ThinkPHP

Overall verdict

  • ThinkPHP is a mature, lightweight PHP framework that has been widely adopted in the Chinese developer community for over a decade. It's good for rapid development of small-to-medium web applications, especially within the Chinese-language ecosystem, though it has less international support and documentation compared to frameworks like Laravel or Symfony.

Why this product is good

  • Simple, easy-to-learn MVC architecture suitable for beginners
  • Fast development cycle with built-in ORM, routing, and caching support
  • Large Chinese-language community with extensive tutorials and forums
  • Long history and continuous updates (currently on version 8.x) showing active maintenance
  • Lightweight footprint with good performance for typical CRUD-based applications
  • Good compatibility with Chinese hosting environments and payment/SMS API integrations popular in China

Recommended for

  • Chinese-speaking developers and teams building web applications
  • Small business websites, CMS, or admin panel projects
  • Developers needing quick prototyping with minimal configuration
  • Projects requiring strong integration with Chinese third-party services (Alipay, WeChat, etc.)
  • Beginners in PHP looking for a straightforward framework with rich Chinese documentation
  • Not ideal for teams needing extensive English documentation or global community support

Apache Struts videos

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

ThinkPHP videos

ThinkPHP #14 Five-Year Anniversary Of The Community

More videos:

  • Review - ThinkPHP#13 Kharkiv PHP Meetup

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Struts and ThinkPHP)
Developer Tools
90 90%
10% 10
Web Frameworks
90 90%
10% 10
JavaScript Tools
100 100%
0% 0
PHP MVC Framework
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Struts and ThinkPHP

Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that arenโ€™t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.

ThinkPHP Reviews

We have no reviews of ThinkPHP yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Apache Struts seems to be more popular. It has been mentiond 2 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Struts mentions (2)

ThinkPHP mentions (0)

We have not tracked any mentions of ThinkPHP yet. Tracking of ThinkPHP recommendations started around Mar 2021.

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