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Apache Struts VS Temporal

Compare Apache Struts VS Temporal and see what are their differences

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Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.

Temporal logo Temporal

Build invincible apps with Temporal's open source durable execution platform. Eliminate complexity and ship features faster. Talk to an expert today!
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27
  • Temporal Landing page
    Landing page //
    2025-04-15

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

Temporal features and specs

No features have been listed yet.

Analysis of Apache Struts

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

Analysis of Temporal

Overall verdict

  • Temporal is an excellent choice for building reliable, fault-tolerant distributed applications. It abstracts away much of the complexity of managing state, retries, and failures in long-running workflows, allowing developers to write durable code that survives crashes and outages.

Why this product is good

  • Provides durable execution that automatically handles failures, retries, and state persistence without manual boilerplate
  • Enables developers to write complex, long-running workflows as straightforward code rather than stitching together queues and databases
  • Strong support across multiple languages including Go, Java, Python, TypeScript, and .NET
  • Battle-tested at scale, originally derived from Uber's Cadence and used by many large engineering organizations
  • Offers both self-hosted open-source options and a managed Temporal Cloud service for flexibility
  • Excellent observability into workflow execution, making debugging and auditing easier

Recommended for

  • Engineering teams building microservices that require reliable orchestration
  • Applications with long-running or multi-step business processes such as order fulfillment, payments, and provisioning
  • Systems that demand strong guarantees around retries, idempotency, and fault tolerance
  • Companies scaling distributed systems that want to avoid building custom state-management infrastructure
  • Developers implementing sagas, human-in-the-loop workflows, or event-driven pipelines

Apache Struts videos

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

Temporal videos

Temporal in 7 Minutes - the TL;DR Intro

More videos:

  • Review - Bulletproof Workflows with Temporal | Microservices orchestration the easy way
  • Tutorial - How to Build Scalable Applications: Temporal Review

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Struts and Temporal)
Developer Tools
88 88%
12% 12
Workflow Automation
0 0%
100% 100
Web Frameworks
100 100%
0% 0
JavaScript Tools
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Struts and Temporal

Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that arenโ€™t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.

Temporal Reviews

We have no reviews of Temporal yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Temporal should be more popular than Apache Struts. It has been mentiond 16 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Struts mentions (2)

Temporal mentions (16)

  • Your Agent Bills While It Waits. Here's the Fix.
    Durable execution โ€” the pattern implemented by Temporal, Inngest, Rivet Actors, and now Cloudflare Workflows โ€” treats waiting as a continuation rather than a loop:. - Source: dev.to / 2 days ago
  • Compiler as Custodian
    Two specific moves stand out in Duncan's account. The first is durable execution, via Temporal โ€” Mercury replaced fragile cron-and-database state machines with workflow code whose failure semantics are platform-handled (replay, retry, timeout, cancellation). Mercury open-sourced its hs-temporal-sdk, which wraps Temporal's official Rust Core SDK via FFI and provides a Haskell-native API. The dovetail with Haskell's... - Source: dev.to / 29 days ago
  • How we turned our workflow editor into a real SDK
    We picked Temporal as the first reference engine on purpose. Temporal has the strictest execution model we know of โ€“ a V8 sandbox, determinism constraints, replay-driven recovery. If our port contract holds up against that, easier engines โ€“ an in-memory test double, a BullMQ queue, or JSON-first platforms like Inngest or Restate โ€“ plug in through the same two interfaces. We're shipping Temporal first; the rest is... - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Three days debugging a missing trace
    The trick is to find whatever metadata channel the queue already gives you and use that and thankfully, almost every mature queue has one (probably because of this scenario). SQS has message attributes, Temporal has context propagators built into the SDK, and Hatchet (which we use to run our workflows) has a metadata field called additionalMetadata. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Best ChatGPT Alternatives in 2026: Evaluated on Automation, Persistence, and Data Ownership
    A typical production stack for teams using Claude or Gemini as the reasoning layer includes an LLM provider API, an orchestration layer (n8n, Temporal, or a custom Python service), application infrastructure (a server running the orchestration code), and a data layer (a database for storing results). Each boundary introduces a failure point. When the LLM provider changes its rate limits, as OpenAI did repeatedly... - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Struts and Temporal, you can also consider the following products

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Trigger.dev - Trigger workflows from APIs, on a schedule, or on demand. API calls are easy with authentication handled for you. Add durable delays that survive server restarts.

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

n8n.io - Free and open fair-code licensed node based Workflow Automation Tool. Easily automate tasks across different services.

Spark Mail - Spark helps you take your inbox under control. Instantly see whatโ€™s important and quickly clean up the rest. Spark for Teams allows you to create, discuss, and share email with your colleagues

Pipedream - Integration platform for developers