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Apache Struts VS Netty

Compare Apache Struts VS Netty and see what are their differences

Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.

Netty logo Netty

Cloud-based real estate management solution
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27
  • Netty Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-09-23

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

Netty features and specs

  • High Performance
    Netty is designed to be highly performant and scalable. It uses non-blocking I/O, which allows it to handle a large number of connections simultaneously with minimal resource consumption.
  • Flexibility
    Netty is highly customizable. You can easily tailor it to specific requirements by adding, removing, or modifying various handlers in the pipeline.
  • Rich Feature Set
    Netty comes with a rich set of features including support for various protocols, advanced threading models, and a comprehensive library for network programming.
  • Strong Community and Documentation
    Netty has a strong and active community. There are ample resources, including comprehensive documentation and numerous examples, to help developers get started.
  • Cross-Platform
    Netty is Java-based, making it cross-platform and portable. This allows it to be used in a variety of environments without needing specific platform adaptations.

Possible disadvantages of Netty

  • Complexity
    Netty's flexibility and feature-rich nature come with a steep learning curve. Understanding and mastering the API can be challenging, especially for beginners.
  • Memory Management
    High-performance applications with Netty require careful memory management. Improper handling can lead to issues like memory leaks or excessive garbage collection.
  • Manual Configuration
    Netty requires a fair amount of manual configuration, which can increase development time. Developers must set up pipelines, handle threading models, and manage other configurations.
  • Limited Out-of-the-Box Functionality
    While Netty is highly customizable, it doesn't provide much out-of-the-box functionality. Developers often need to build a lot of infrastructure to meet their specific needs.
  • Dependency Management
    Netty's extensive feature set means that it comes with a number of dependencies. Managing these can sometimes be a hassle, especially in larger projects.

Analysis of Apache Struts

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

Analysis of Netty

Overall verdict

  • Yes, Netty is a good choice for building scalable and high-performance network applications. Its ability to handle thousands of concurrent connections efficiently and its rich feature set makes it well-suited for various types of network services.

Why this product is good

  • Netty is considered a robust and efficient non-blocking I/O client-server framework that is widely used for developing network applications. It is praised for its performance, scalability, and support for various protocols such as HTTP, WebSocket, and more. Netty's architecture is designed to handle a large number of connections efficiently, making it suitable for high-performance applications. It also provides a strong abstraction layer, which simplifies the development process of complex network applications.

Recommended for

  • Developers building high-performance network systems
  • Applications requiring non-blocking I/O
  • Projects that need to handle a large number of concurrent connections
  • Development of custom communication protocols
  • Scalable real-time applications

Apache Struts videos

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

Netty videos

"Netty - The async event-driven network application framework" by Norman Maurer

More videos:

  • Review - Netty Beauty Life : Bag Review "Best Millie" By Veraparisbag เธฃเธตเธงเธดเธงเธเธฃเธฐเน€เธ›เน‹เธฒเธเธฑเธ™เธ„เนˆเธฐ
  • Review - Netty Bird Cosmetics Review

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Struts and Netty)
Developer Tools
80 80%
20% 20
Web Frameworks
76 76%
24% 24
Web And Application Servers
JavaScript Tools
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Struts and Netty

Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that arenโ€™t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.

Netty Reviews

We have no reviews of Netty yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Netty seems to be a lot more popular than Apache Struts. While we know about 32 links to Netty, we've tracked only 2 mentions of Apache Struts. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Struts mentions (2)

Netty mentions (32)

  • Standing on shoulders: the stack that makes Floci start in ~24ms
    Netty has been around since 2004. If you've used Elasticsearch, Cassandra, gRPC-Java, Pulsar, Spark, the AWS SDK v2 async client, or Spring WebFlux (via Reactor Netty), you've used Netty. Every TCP connection into Floci, every UDP datagram, every connection to a spawned RDS container terminates in a Netty channel pipeline somewhere. - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • Postgres pipelines from the JVM with Bpdbi
    Bpdbi started as a port of Vert.x SQL Client, stripped of all its async/reactive machinery. Where Vert.x SQL uses Netty to connect with the database, Bpdbi uses a good old java.net.Socket. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • New scalable, fault-tolerant, and efficient open-source MQTT broker
    We use Netty (https://netty.io/) as the source of the MQTT communication, and we build the MQTT features the MQTT broker should support ourselves on top of that. - Source: Hacker News / over 2 years ago
  • Modern Async Primitives on iOS, Android, and the Web
    In this space, we also have the somewhat related term blocking. Java's NIO library is one well-known non-blocking tool used for managing multiple tasks on a single Java thread. When listening to sockets, most of the time a thread is just blocked, doing nothing until it receives some data. So, it's efficient to use a single thread for monitoring many sockets, to increase the likelihood of the thread having some... - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Lessons learned from picking a Java driver for Amazon ElastiCache for Redis - Part 2
    Given the fact that Lettuce is built with Netty, we also immediately noticed quite an impact on the initialization time (cold start) of our lambda function. Netty is really fast while executing, but takes a bit of time to initialize. The new Lambda Snapstart functionality might help with that. - Source: dev.to / about 3 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Struts and Netty, you can also consider the following products

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Akka - Build powerful reactive, concurrent, and distributed applications in Java and Scala

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

RxJS - Reactive Extensions for Javascript

Spark Mail - Spark helps you take your inbox under control. Instantly see whatโ€™s important and quickly clean up the rest. Spark for Teams allows you to create, discuss, and share email with your colleagues

vert.x - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia