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Apache Struts VS Hibernate ORM

Compare Apache Struts VS Hibernate ORM and see what are their differences

Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.

Hibernate ORM logo Hibernate ORM

Hibernate team account. Hibernate is a suite of open source projects around domain models. The flagship project is Hibernate ORM, the Object Relational Mapper.
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27
  • Hibernate ORM Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-25

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

Hibernate ORM features and specs

  • Abstraction
    Hibernate provides a high level of abstraction around database operations, which allows developers to focus on business logic rather than database interactions. This leads to reduced boilerplate code and improved productivity.
  • Automatic Schema Generation
    It offers the ability to automatically generate database schemas based on the entity mappings, which simplifies the process of setting up and maintaining the database schema.
  • Caching
    Hibernate includes a robust caching mechanism which can significantly improve application performance by reducing the number of database queries needed.
  • Lazy Loading
    Hibernate supports lazy loading, meaning that data is only fetched from the database when it is actually needed, which can help optimize performance and reduce unnecessary data retrieval.
  • Database Independence
    With Hibernate, applications can be more easily adapted to work with different underlying databases, as it abstracts away vendor-specific SQL code, promoting portability.

Possible disadvantages of Hibernate ORM

  • Complexity
    Hibernate can introduce additional complexity, especially for developers unfamiliar with ORM concepts, requiring a steep learning curve to effectively implement and manage.
  • Performance Overhead
    The abstraction layer Hibernate provides can introduce some performance overhead compared to native SQL, particularly in complex queries requiring fine-tuned optimization.
  • Debugging and Profiling Challenges
    Since Hibernate abstracts the database interactions, it can make it more difficult to debug and profile applications, particularly in relation to understanding and optimizing the generated SQL queries.
  • Memory Consumption
    The use of caching and session management within Hibernate can result in increased memory consumption, which needs careful management, particularly in large-scale applications.
  • Schema Update Limitations
    Automatic schema generation has its limits, and complex database updates or custom table designs might require manual intervention, limiting the automation benefits.

Analysis of Apache Struts

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

Apache Struts videos

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

Hibernate ORM videos

No Hibernate ORM videos yet. You could help us improve this page by suggesting one.

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Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Struts and Hibernate ORM)
Developer Tools
100 100%
0% 0
Databases
0 0%
100% 100
Web Frameworks
67 67%
33% 33
Backend Development
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Struts and Hibernate ORM

Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that arenโ€™t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.

Hibernate ORM Reviews

We have no reviews of Hibernate ORM yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Hibernate ORM should be more popular than Apache Struts. It has been mentiond 11 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Struts mentions (2)

Hibernate ORM mentions (11)

  • ORMs Are Annoying! Until You Try Living Without One
    Then I was introduced to Hibernate ORM in Java. Later, Sequelize ORM in Node.js. And eventually, Mongoose ODM with MongoDB. Suddenly, everything was an object, everything had a schema, and everything required a model definition. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Create a simple REST application using Quarkus
    This quick start guide gets you up and running with Quarkus on macOS, including necessary tools. You will build a basic database application using Quarkus, Java 17, PostgreSQL, and Hibernate ORM Panache. While Hibernate ORM is the standard, powerful Jakarta Persistence implementation capable of complex mappings, it doesn't always make the most common tasks trivial. Hibernate ORM with Panache is Quarkus's solution... - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • How to Monitor SQL Performance in Spring Boot
    Slow SQL queries can cripple your Spring Boot application. Monitoring SQL performance is essential to keep your app running smoothly, and tools like Spring Boot Actuator, Hibernate Statistics, and Micrometer make it easier. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
  • Let's write a simple microservice in Clojure
    Postgres-based persistence with a pretty straightforward mapping of SQL queries to Clojure functions. If you have ever used Java with Hibernate ORM for data persistence, you will feel relief after working with the database in Clojure with Hugsql. The model of the persistence layer is much simpler and easier to understand without the need for Session Cache, Application Level Cache and Query Cache. Debugging is... - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • MediatR and where to put the command classes
    This is so close to perfection. For me though application shouldn't have a coupling with entity framework. If you wanted to switch out EF to use hibernate (https://hibernate.org/orm/)? you're application is coupled to EF and would require a lot more work. Source: over 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Struts and Hibernate ORM, you can also consider the following products

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

DevExpress XPO - Free-of-Charge (without Technical Support), also see GitHub and Benchmarks.

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

Entity Framework - See Comparison of Entity Framework vs NHibernate.

Play Framework - An open source web framework which follows the model-view-controller architecture. It is light-weight, web-friendly, and stateless. It provides minimal overhead for highly-scalable applications.

LLBLGen Pro - LLBLGen Pro: Using databases in your .NET code made easy. The entity modeling solution for Entity Framework, LLBLGen Pro Runtime Framework, NHibernate and Linq to SQL.