Software Alternatives & Startups

Apache Struts VS Groovy

Compare Apache Struts VS Groovy and see what are their differences

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Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.

Groovy logo Groovy

A dynamic language for the Java platform
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27
  • Groovy Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-06-24

We recommend LibHunt Groovy for discovery and comparisons of trending Groovy projects.

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

Groovy features and specs

  • Dynamic Language
    Groovy is a dynamic language, making it flexible and easy to use. Developers can write concise and expressive code, reducing boilerplate and increasing productivity.
  • Java Compatibility
    Groovy is fully compatible with Java, allowing seamless integration with existing Java codebases. Developers can call Java libraries directly, making it easier to adopt Groovy incrementally.
  • Simplified Syntax
    Groovy's simplified syntax makes it easier to read and write, especially for those familiar with Java. Features like optional semicolons and easier collection handling improve code clarity.
  • Built-in Scripting Capabilities
    Groovy is an excellent choice for scripting tasks. It can be used for quick scripts or task automation with minimal setup, providing a more powerful alternative to shell scripting.
  • Grails Framework Support
    Groovy powers the Grails framework, which is popular for building web applications. Grails leverages Groovy’s capabilities to provide rapid development features and ease of use.

Possible disadvantages of Groovy

  • Performance Overheads
    As a dynamic language, Groovy may introduce performance overheads compared to Java. The reflection and dynamic typing features might make it slower in performance-critical applications.
  • Smaller Community
    Groovy has a smaller community compared to mainstream languages like Java or Python, which can lead to fewer resources, libraries, and community support available for developers.
  • Less Versatile for Complex Systems
    While Groovy is great for scripting and smaller applications, it may not be the best choice for building large-scale, complex systems due to its dynamic nature and potential performance concerns.
  • Tooling Limitations
    Although Groovy integrates with popular IDEs, the tooling support might not be as mature or comprehensive as that for more established languages, potentially causing inconvenience in development workflows.
  • Static Typing Limitations
    Groovy supports static typing, but it is not as robust as in purely statically-typed languages. Some developers might find the type safety features lacking for certain projects where strict type constraints are needed.

Analysis of Apache Struts

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

Apache Struts videos

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

Groovy videos

Groovy 3 Quick Review - the most anticipated Groovy version is finally here!

More videos:

  • Review - SandMonster By Nick Johnston - Groovy GV40NEQ Acoustic Guitar - Dekwarn
  • Review - Review #600 Groovy Juice Hazy IPA ~ Fat Head’s Brewery

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Struts and Groovy)
Developer Tools
87 87%
13% 13
Online Services
0 0%
100% 100
Web Frameworks
100 100%
0% 0
Social & Communications
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Struts and Groovy

Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that aren’t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.

Groovy Reviews

We have no reviews of Groovy yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Groovy should be more popular than Apache Struts. It has been mentiond 17 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Struts mentions (2)

Groovy mentions (17)

  • Continuous integration with containers and inceptions
    Jenkins provides a nice way to bundle pipelines definitions, among other actions, using shared libraries. Those are basically Groovy scripts and exist to extend Jenkins functionality. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
  • Tuning OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace Size Problems
    Dynamic class loading, typically when using either Java Reflection or Groovy Scripting;. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Groovy 🎷 Cheat Sheet - 01 Say "Hello" from Groovy
    This time, I visited Groovy. Given my biased first impression about Java and the JVM, I wasn't too exited! But I couldn't have been more wrong! 😁. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Android Studio on Devuan 4: Install
    The default programming language is Kotlin instead of Java. Also, Build configuration language is nowadays Kotlin DSL (build.gradle.kts) instead of Groovy DSL (build.gradle), the past default. - Source: dev.to / about 3 years ago
  • Rust For JavaScript Developers Ltd. Received a Cease and Desist From Oracle Due to JavaScript Trademark
    There are languages that are more like "script versions of java", lately including java itself - you can run simple .java stuff directly with a shebang line now - but things like Beanshell of yore and Groovy are far more java-like than javascript. Source: about 3 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Struts and Groovy, you can also consider the following products

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Vexera - Vexera is a multipurpose Discord bot that is truly something special and can change the way you enjoy your discord server.