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Apache Struts VS Finagle

Compare Apache Struts VS Finagle and see what are their differences

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Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.

Finagle logo Finagle

Finagle is aย protocol-agnostic RPC system.
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27
  • Finagle Landing page
    Landing page //
    2018-10-09

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

Finagle features and specs

  • Scalability
    Finagle is designed to work in highly concurrent environments and easily scales to handle thousands of requests per second, making it suitable for applications with high throughput requirements.
  • Protocol Agnostic
    Finagle provides support for a wide range of protocols such as HTTP, Thrift, and more, allowing developers to integrate it with various network services without being tied to a specific protocol.
  • Asynchronous and Non-blocking
    It uses asynchronous I/O and provides a non-blocking architecture that facilitates efficient resource utilization and improved application responsiveness.
  • Resilience Features
    Includes built-in mechanisms for implementing retries, circuit breakers, and deadlines, enhancing the resilience of client-server communication.
  • Built-in Load Balancing
    Comes with built-in load balancing that helps distribute requests evenly across service instances, thus improving application performance and reliability.
  • Extensible and Modular
    Finagle's architecture is modular, allowing developers to extend or modify its functionality as needed by customizing different components.

Possible disadvantages of Finagle

  • Steep Learning Curve
    The library is complex and offers a rich set of features, which may be overwhelming to new users or developers unfamiliar with asynchronous programming patterns.
  • Limited Documentation
    The documentation for Finagle is sometimes sparse or outdated, which can make it difficult for developers to find information and best practices.
  • JVM Dependency
    Finagle is built on the JVM and primarily used with Scala or Java, which may limit its use in environments where these languages are not preferred.
  • Ecosystem Dependency
    Being a part of Twitter's ecosystem, changes or discontinuation in support can have significant impacts on long-term projects using Finagle.
  • Performance Overhead
    While designed for high concurrency, the abstraction layers and features can introduce performance overhead which might not be suitable for extremely latency-sensitive applications.

Analysis of Apache Struts

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

Apache Struts videos

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

Finagle videos

Bagel Review - Finagle a Bagel (Boston, MA)

More videos:

  • Review - Twitter's Finagle for the Asynchronous Programmer
  • Review - Finagle a Bagel (Phantom Gourmet)

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Struts and Finagle)
Developer Tools
100 100%
0% 0
Data Integration
0 0%
100% 100
Web Frameworks
100 100%
0% 0
Stream Processing
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Struts and Finagle

Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that arenโ€™t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.

Finagle Reviews

We have no reviews of Finagle yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Finagle should be more popular than Apache Struts. It has been mentiond 12 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Struts mentions (2)

Finagle mentions (12)

  • Features of Project Loom incorporated in Java 21
    Not sure about now but a few years back the company I worked for was heavily vested in Finagle [1] using Future pools. I'm sure virtual threads would only enhance this framework. Also, Spring and it's reactive webflux would probably benefit as well [2]. [1] https://twitter.github.io/finagle/ [2] https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/reference/web/webflux/reactive-spring.html. - Source: Hacker News / almost 3 years ago
  • Twitter (re)Releases Recommendation Algorithm on GitHub
    Don't really see how "enterprise scala" has anything to do with this, scala is meant to be parallelized , that's like it's whole thing with akka / actors / twitter's finagle (https://twitter.github.io/finagle/). Source: over 3 years ago
  • Pretty incredible thread where Elon confuses how GraphQL works, thinks the Android client itself is making one thousand requests, and then publicly fires an employee who corrects him.
    Bro it's their fucking project lolhttps://twitter.github.io/finagle/. Source: over 3 years ago
  • Pretty incredible thread where Elon confuses how GraphQL works, thinks the Android client itself is making one thousand requests, and then publicly fires an employee who corrects him.
    You can even see it mentioned in Finagle's project, which is what Twitter uses https://twitter.github.io/finagle/. Source: over 3 years ago
  • Elon Musk publicly feuding with and firing his developers on Twitter
    RPC generally means server side calls, probably this https://twitter.github.io/finagle/, and XHR is not RPC. - Source: Hacker News / over 3 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Struts and Finagle, you can also consider the following products

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Akka - Build powerful reactive, concurrent, and distributed applications in Java and Scala

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

RxJS - Reactive Extensions for Javascript

Spark Mail - Spark helps you take your inbox under control. Instantly see whatโ€™s important and quickly clean up the rest. Spark for Teams allows you to create, discuss, and share email with your colleagues

Facebook Local - Discover places to go and events happening near you