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Apache Struts VS Devise

Compare Apache Struts VS Devise and see what are their differences

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Apache Struts logo Apache Struts

Apache Struts is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications.

Devise logo Devise

Flexible authentication solution for Rails with Warden.
  • Apache Struts Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-27
  • Devise Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-11-04

Apache Struts features and specs

  • Robust Framework
    Apache Struts is a mature and well-established framework for Java web applications, providing stable and reliable tools for enterprise-level applications.
  • MVC Architecture
    Struts adheres to the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which separates business logic, presentation, and navigation, making code maintenance and development easier.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Struts has comprehensive documentation and a wealth of online resources, including tutorials, community forums, and user guides, which can support developers throughout their projects.
  • Rich Tag Library
    It comes with a rich set of custom tags that enhance the JSP (JavaServer Pages) to create dynamic web content easily.
  • Plugin Support
    Apache Struts supports various plugins that can extend its functionality, allowing developers to integrate additional features without much effort.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Struts

  • Steep Learning Curve
    New developers might find Struts challenging to learn due to its complexity and the need for a good understanding of the MVC architecture and Java web application development.
  • Configuration Overhead
    The framework requires extensive XML configuration, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming compared to convention-over-configuration frameworks.
  • Performance
    Struts can be slower than some newer, lighter frameworks due to its broader feature set and the overhead associated with its extensive configuration.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    Struts has had notable security vulnerabilities in the past. Although patches and updates are available, it necessitates proactive monitoring and maintenance.
  • Outdated Compared to Modern Frameworks
    With the advent of modern frameworks like Spring MVC and JavaServer Faces, some developers consider Struts to be less up-to-date with the latest web development standards and practices.

Devise features and specs

  • Comprehensive Functionality
    Devise provides a broad range of authentication features out-of-the-box, including registration, login, password recovery, and session management.
  • Modular and Extensible
    Devise is built with a modular approach, allowing developers to pick and choose the modules they need. It also offers hooks and callbacks for further customization.
  • Community Support
    As one of the most popular authentication solutions for Rails, Devise has extensive community support, abundant documentation, and numerous tutorials, making it easier to get help and find resources.
  • Security
    Devise follows industry-standard security practices, offering features like encryption, configurable secret keys, and other mechanisms to protect against common vulnerabilities.
  • Integration with Rails
    Devise is specifically designed to integrate seamlessly with Ruby on Rails, ensuring a smoother development experience and better compatibility with other Rails components.

Possible disadvantages of Devise

  • Complex Configurations
    For developers new to Devise or those requiring highly custom authentication systems, the configuration can be complicated and may have a steep learning curve.
  • Opinionated Defaults
    Devise comes with many pre-set defaults that may not align with every projectโ€™s requirements. Customizing these defaults can sometimes be cumbersome.
  • Dependency Management
    Devise is a large library with several dependencies. Keeping these dependencies up to date and compatible with the rest of the application can sometimes be challenging.
  • Performance Overhead
    Due to its comprehensive feature set, Devise can introduce performance overhead compared to more lightweight authentication solutions.
  • Ease of Customization
    While Devise offers many customization options, very specific or unconventional authentication workflows can be difficult to implement, requiring significant overrides or extensions.

Analysis of Apache Struts

Overall verdict

  • Apache Struts is a robust framework, suitable for building Java-based web applications, but it's crucial to stay vigilant regarding security updates.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Struts is known for its MVC framework, which is useful for creating well-structured and maintainable Java applications. It provides a range of comprehensive features like a flexible tag library, integration with other Java frameworks, and a strong support community. However, it has faced some high-profile security vulnerabilities in the past, underscoring the importance of keeping the framework timely updated.

Recommended for

  • Organizations developing enterprise-level Java applications
  • Developers familiar with Java and looking for a robust MVC framework
  • Teams interested in integrating their web applications with other Java technologies

Analysis of Devise

Overall verdict

  • Devise is considered a robust and reliable option for authentication in Rails applications. Its ease of use combined with flexibility and wide adoption makes it a good choice for many developers.

Why this product is good

  • Devise is a flexible authentication solution for Rails based on Warden. It is highly popular due to its comprehensive range of features, which include modules for database authentication, registration, password recovery, email confirmation, social integration, and more. Its modularity allows developers to include only the features they need, making the application lighter and faster. Moreover, it has a strong community support offering extensive documentation and resources.

Recommended for

    Devise is recommended for Ruby on Rails developers looking for a well-established and comprehensive authentication library. It's suitable for projects of various sizes, from startups to enterprise-level applications, particularly when rapid development with standard authentication features is desired.

Apache Struts videos

Finding and Fixing Apache Struts CVE-2017-5638 with Black Duck Hub

More videos:

  • Review - Apache Struts 2 - remote command execution
  • Review - Dark ambient drone music | Vulnerable Apache Struts installation under attack (Java, Jakarta)

Devise videos

Devise Fingerboard Review

More videos:

  • Review - Figure 8 Devise Review
  • Review - Devise TV on your phone Tzumi Magic TV Best Review

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Struts and Devise)
Developer Tools
100 100%
0% 0
Identity And Access Management
Web Frameworks
100 100%
0% 0
Identity Provider
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Struts and Devise

Apache Struts Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can integrate Struts with other Java frameworks to perform tasks that arenโ€™t built into the platform. For instance, you can use the Spring plugin for dependency injection or the Hibernate plugin for object-relational mapping. Struts also allows you to use different client-side technologies such as Jakarta Server Pages to build the frontend of your application.
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Followed by Struts Framework, the next leading framework currently being used in the IT industry is the Wicket.

Devise Reviews

We have no reviews of Devise yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Devise seems to be a lot more popular than Apache Struts. While we know about 47 links to Devise, we've tracked only 2 mentions of Apache Struts. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Struts mentions (2)

Devise mentions (47)

  • What I learned while building ActiveRubyist
    ActiveRubyist is now a Progressive Web App (PWA) with Hotwire-based interactivity. For authentication, I use devise, and for real-time notifications, noticed. Where possible, I lean into default Rails features: for background jobs, I use Solid Queue instead of Sidekiq, keeping everything aligned with the Rails way. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Ruby on Rails Flash notifications with Hotwire and ViewComponents
    Assume we use devise for authentication. We need to subscribe user for personal notifications channel. Add this line to app/views/layouts/application/_flash_container.html.erb. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • SpendWise - Budget management app (Ruby on Rails + React) - Part 3
    If you like to know how to implement Devise for user authentication, here's the link- Devise. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • Rails and Keycloak, Authentication Authorization, part one
    Use devise gem, which is probably the most famous rails authentication system. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • Should I Use jwts For Authentication Tokens?
    IMHO the stateful opaque token approach is simple enough that it can (and often does) get baked into whatever language/framework youโ€™re using to write your app. In addition, the very nature of session tokens is such that the logic for what the token actually means/represents lives in your app, on the server. So, that may be why we donโ€™t see more โ€œopaque session tokenโ€ standards/libraries out there as an... - Source: Hacker News / about 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Struts and Devise, you can also consider the following products

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Auth0 - Auth0 is a program for people to get authentication and authorization services for their own business use.

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

Okta - Enterprise-grade identity management for all your apps, users & devices

Spark Mail - Spark helps you take your inbox under control. Instantly see whatโ€™s important and quickly clean up the rest. Spark for Teams allows you to create, discuss, and share email with your colleagues

OneLogin - On-demand SSO, directory integration, user provisioning and more