Apache Parquet

Website

parquet.apache.org

$ Details

Categories

#Databases #Big Data #Key-Value Database #Data Management

MySQL

Website

mysql.com

$ Details

Categories

#Databases #Relational Databases #SQL Database #NoSQL Databases

Apache Parquet features and specs

• Columnar Storage
  Apache Parquet uses columnar storage, which allows for efficient retrieval of only the data you need, reducing I/O and improving query performance on large datasets.
• Compression
  Parquet files support efficient compression and encoding schemes, resulting in significant storage savings and less data to transfer over the network.
• Compatibility
  It is compatible with the Hadoop ecosystem, including tools like Apache Spark, Hive, and Impala, making it versatile for big data processing.
• Schema Evolution
  Parquet supports schema evolution, allowing changes to the schema without breaking existing data, which helps in maintaining long-lived data pipelines.
• Efficient Read Performance for Aggregations
  Due to its columnar layout, Parquet is highly efficient for processing queries that aggregate data across columns, such as SUM and AVERAGE.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Parquet

• Write Performance
  Writing data to Parquet can be slower compared to row-based formats, particularly for small inserts or updates, due to the overhead of encoding and compression.
• Complexity in File Management
  Managing and partitioning Parquet files to optimize performance can become complex, particularly as datasets grow in size and complexity.
• Not Ideal for All Workloads
  Workloads that require frequent row-level updates or involve small queries might be less efficient with Parquet due to its columnar nature.
• Learning Curve
  The need to understand the nuances of columnar storage, encoding, and compression can pose a learning curve for teams new to Parquet.

MySQL features and specs

• Reliability
  MySQL is known for its reliability and durability, making it a solid choice for many businesses' database management needs.
• Performance
  It offers robust performance, handling large databases and complex queries efficiently.
• Open Source
  MySQL is an open-source database, making it freely available under the GNU General Public License (GPL).
• Scalability
  MySQL supports large-scale applications and can handle high volumes of transactions.
• Community Support
  There is a large, active MySQL community that offers extensive resources, documentation, and support.
• Cross-Platform
  MySQL is compatible with various operating systems like Windows, Linux, and macOS.
• Integrations
  MySQL integrates well with numerous development frameworks, including LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Python/Perl).
• Security
  MySQL offers various security features, such as user account management, password policies, and encrypted connections.
• Cost
  The open-source nature of MySQL means that it can be very cost-effective, especially for small to medium-sized businesses.

Possible disadvantages of MySQL

• Support
  While community support is plentiful, official support from Oracle can be quite expensive.
• Complexity
  More advanced features and configurations can be complex and may require a steep learning curve for new users.
• Scalability Limitations
  While MySQL is scalable, very high-scale applications may run into limitations compared to some newer database technologies.
• Plug-in Storage Engines
  The use of plug-in storage engines like InnoDB or MyISAM can cause inconsistencies and complicate backups and recovery processes.
• ACID Compliance
  Although MySQL supports ACID compliance, certain configurations or storage engines may not fully adhere to ACID properties, affecting transaction reliability.
• Concurrent Writes
  Handling a high number of concurrent writes can be less efficient compared to some other database systems designed specifically for high concurrency.
• Feature Set
  Some advanced features found in other SQL databases (e.g., full-text indexing, rich analytics) may be less robust or absent.
• Vendor Dependency
  With Oracle now owning MySQL, there can be concerns about licensing changes or other forms of vendor lock-in.
• Replication Complexities
  Setting up replication and ensuring data consistency across distributed systems can be complex and error-prone.

Analysis of MySQL

No Apache Parquet videos yet. You could help us improve this page by suggesting one.

Add video

MySQL IN 10 MINUTES (2020) | Introduction to Databases, SQL, & MySQL

More videos: