Apache ORC

Website

orc.apache.org

$ Details

Categories

#Big Data #Data Management #Data Dashboard #Data Warehousing

Apache Kudu

Website

kudu.apache.org

$ Details

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Categories

#Business & Commerce #Data Dashboard #Office & Productivity #Technical Computing

Apache ORC features and specs

• Efficient Compression
  ORC provides highly efficient compression, which reduces the storage footprint of data and enhances performance by decreasing I/O operations.
• Columnar Storage
  The columnar storage format significantly improves read performance by allowing for selective access to necessary columns while ignoring others.
• Predicate Pushdown
  ORC supports predicate pushdown, enabling the query engine to skip over non-relevant data, thus enhancing query performance.
• Type Richness
  ORC supports complex types (like structs and maps), making it suitable for diverse data storage and query needs.
• Schema Evolution
  It facilitates seamless schema evolution, allowing easier adjustments to the dataset over time without breaking existing queries.
• Built-in Indexes
  Indexes such as bloom filters and min/max values are built-in, accelerating query processing by enabling quicker data lookup.

Possible disadvantages of Apache ORC

• Complexity
  The intricacies of its features may introduce additional complexity in implementation and maintenance, potentially increasing the learning curve.
• Write Performance
  While ORC is optimized for read-heavy workloads, its write performance can be less efficient compared to other formats like Parquet.
• Compatibility
  ORC may not be as widely supported as other formats, limiting the choice of tools and environments that can leverage its full capabilities.
• Compression Overhead
  The process of compressing and decompressing data can introduce a computational overhead, affecting performance in some scenarios.

Apache Kudu features and specs

• Fast Analytics on Fresh Data
  Kudu is designed for fast analytical processing on up-to-date data. It allows for efficient columnar storage which enables quick read and write capabilities suitable for real-time analytics.
• Hybrid Workloads
  Supports hybrid workloads of both analytical and transactional processing, making it versatile for use cases that require both types of operations.
• Seamless Integration
  Integrates well with the Apache ecosystem, particularly with Apache Hadoop, Apache Impala, and Apache Spark, enabling a cohesive environment for data processing and management.
• Fine-grained Updates
  Allows for efficient updates to individual columns and rows, which is useful for applications that require frequent updates alongside analytic capabilities.
• Schema Evolution
  Supports schema evolution, which allows for adding, dropping, and renaming columns without costly table rewrites.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Kudu

• Complexity in Installation and Configuration
  The setup and configuration of Kudu can be complex, requiring a good understanding of its architecture and dependencies.
• Limited SQL Support
  While Kudu is optimized for analytical tasks, its SQL capabilities are limited compared to some traditional RDBMS systems, which might require additional tools for more complex queries.
• Community and Ecosystem
  Although growing, the community and ecosystem around Kudu are smaller compared to more established systems, which may result in less available resources and third-party tools.
• Memory Intensive
  Kudu can be memory-intensive, which might require more hardware resources compared to other systems, especially as data volumes grow.
• Write Performance Limitations
  While Kudu offers fast reads, its write performance can be slower compared to systems specifically optimized for high-speed transactional processing.

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Apache Kudu and Spark SQL for Fast Analytics on Fast Data (Mike Percy)

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