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Apache ORC VS Apache Arrow

Compare Apache ORC VS Apache Arrow and see what are their differences

Apache ORC logo Apache ORC

Apache ORC is a columnar storage for Hadoop workloads.

Apache Arrow logo Apache Arrow

Apache Arrow is a cross-language development platform for in-memory data.
  • Apache ORC Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-09-18
  • Apache Arrow Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-10-03

Apache ORC features and specs

No features have been listed yet.

Apache Arrow features and specs

  • In-Memory Columnar Format
    Apache Arrow stores data in a columnar format in memory which allows for efficient data processing and analytics by enabling operations on entire columns at a time.
  • Language Agnostic
    Arrow provides libraries in multiple languages such as C++, Java, Python, R, and more, facilitating cross-language development and enabling data interchange between ecosystems.
  • Interoperability
    Arrow's ability to act as a data transfer protocol allows easy interoperability between different systems or applications without the need for serialization or deserialization.
  • Performance
    Designed for high performance, Arrow can handle large data volumes efficiently due to its zero-copy reads and SIMD (Single Instruction, Multiple Data) operations.
  • Ecosystem Integration
    Arrow integrates well with various data processing systems like Apache Spark, Pandas, and more, making it a versatile choice for data applications.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Arrow

  • Complexity
    The use of Apache Arrow can introduce additional complexity, especially for smaller projects or those which do not require high-performance data interchange.
  • Learning Curve
    Getting accustomed to Apache Arrow can take time due to its unique in-memory format and APIs, especially for developers who are new to columnar data processing.
  • Memory Usage
    While Arrow excels in speed and performance, the memory consumption can be higher compared to row-based storage formats, potentially becoming a bottleneck.
  • Maturity
    Although rapidly evolving, some Arrow components or language implementations may not be as mature or feature-complete, potentially leading to limitations in certain use cases.
  • Integration Challenges
    While Arrow aims for broad compatibility, integrating it into existing systems may require substantial effort, affecting development timelines.

Apache ORC videos

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Apache Arrow videos

Wes McKinney - Apache Arrow: Leveling Up the Data Science Stack

More videos:

  • Review - "Apache Arrow and the Future of Data Frames" with Wes McKinney
  • Review - Apache Arrow Flight: Accelerating Columnar Dataset Transport (Wes McKinney, Ursa Labs)

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache ORC and Apache Arrow)
Big Data
40 40%
60% 60
Databases
9 9%
91% 91
Data Dashboard
100 100%
0% 0
NoSQL Databases
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Apache Arrow seems to be a lot more popular than Apache ORC. While we know about 38 links to Apache Arrow, we've tracked only 3 mentions of Apache ORC. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache ORC mentions (3)

  • Java Serialization with Protocol Buffers
    The information can be stored in a database or as files, serialized in a standard format and with a schema agreed with your Data Engineering team. Depending on your information and requirements, it can be as simple as CSV, XML or JSON, or Big Data formats such as Parquet, Avro, ORC, Arrow, or message serialization formats like Protocol Buffers, FlatBuffers, MessagePack, Thrift, or Cap'n Proto. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • AWS EMR Cost Optimization Guide
    Data formatting is another place to make gains. When dealing with huge amounts of data, finding the data you need can take up a significant amount of your compute time. Apache Parquet and Apache ORC are columnar data formats optimized for analytics that pre-aggregate metadata about columns. If your EMR queries column intensive data like sum, max, or count, you can see significant speed improvements by reformatting... - Source: dev.to / over 3 years ago
  • Apache Hudi - The Streaming Data Lake Platform
    The following stack captures layers of software components that make up Hudi, with each layer depending on and drawing strength from the layer below. Typically, data lake users write data out once using an open file format like Apache Parquet/ORC stored on top of extremely scalable cloud storage or distributed file systems. Hudi provides a self-managing data plane to ingest, transform and manage this data, in a... - Source: dev.to / almost 4 years ago

Apache Arrow mentions (38)

  • Unlocking DuckDB from Anywhere - A Guide to Remote Access with Apache Arrow and Flight RPC (gRPC)
    Apache Arrow : It contains a set of technologies that enable big data systems to process and move data fast. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • Using Polars in Rust for high-performance data analysis
    One of the main selling points of Polars over similar solutions such as Pandas is performance. Polars is written in highly optimized Rust and uses the Apache Arrow container format. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Kotlin DataFrame ❤️ Arrow
    Kotlin DataFrame v0.14 comes with improvements for reading Apache Arrow format, especially loading a DataFrame from any ArrowReader. This improvement can be used to easily load results from analytical databases (such as DuckDB, ClickHouse) directly into Kotlin DataFrame. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Shades of Open Source - Understanding The Many Meanings of "Open"
    It's this kind of certainty that underscores the vital role of the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). Many first encounter Apache through its pioneering project, the open-source web server framework that remains ubiquitous in web operations today. The ASF was initially created to hold the intellectual property and assets of the Apache project, and it has since evolved into a cornerstone for open-source projects... - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • Arrow Flight SQL in Apache Doris for 10X faster data transfer
    Apache Doris 2.1 has a data transmission channel built on Arrow Flight SQL. (Apache Arrow is a software development platform designed for high data movement efficiency across systems and languages, and the Arrow format aims for high-performance, lossless data exchange.) It allows high-speed, large-scale data reading from Doris via SQL in various mainstream programming languages. For target clients that also... - Source: dev.to / 12 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache ORC and Apache Arrow, you can also consider the following products

Impala - Impala is a modern, open source, distributed SQL query engine for Apache Hadoop.

Redis - Redis is an open source in-memory data structure project implementing a distributed, in-memory key-value database with optional durability.

SQream - SQream empowers organizations to analyze the full scope of their Massive Data, from terabytes to petabytes, to achieve critical insights which were previously unattainable.

Apache Ignite - high-performance, integrated and distributed in-memory platform for computing and transacting on...

Apache Kudu - Apache Kudu is Hadoop's storage layer to enable fast analytics on fast data.

Apache Parquet - Apache Parquet is a columnar storage format available to any project in the Hadoop ecosystem.