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Apache Hive VS Amazon Redshift

Compare Apache Hive VS Amazon Redshift and see what are their differences

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Apache Hive logo Apache Hive

Apache Hive data warehouse software facilitates querying and managing large datasets residing in distributed storage.

Amazon Redshift logo Amazon Redshift

Learn about Amazon Redshift cloud data warehouse.
  • Apache Hive Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-01-13
  • Amazon Redshift Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-03-14

Apache Hive features and specs

  • Scalability
    Apache Hive is built on top of Hadoop, allowing it to efficiently handle large datasets by distributing the load across a cluster of machines.
  • SQL-like Interface
    Hive provides a familiar SQL-like querying language, HiveQL, which makes it easier for users with SQL knowledge to perform data analysis on large datasets without needing to learn a new syntax.
  • Integration with Hadoop Ecosystem
    Hive integrates seamlessly with other components of the Hadoop ecosystem such as HDFS for storage and MapReduce for processing, making it a versatile tool for big data processing.
  • Schema on Read
    Hive uses a schema-on-read model which allows it to work with flexible data schemas and handle unstructured or semi-structured data efficiently.
  • Extensibility
    Users can extend Hive's capabilities by writing custom UDFs (User Defined Functions), UDAFs (User Defined Aggregate Functions), and SerDes (Serializers/ Deserializers).

Possible disadvantages of Apache Hive

  • Latency in Query Processing
    Queries in Hive often take longer to execute compared to traditional databases, as they are converted to MapReduce jobs which can introduce significant latency.
  • Limited Real-time Processing
    Hive is designed for batch processing and is not suitable for real-time analytics due to its reliance on MapReduce, which is not optimized for low-latency operations.
  • Complex Configuration
    Setting up Hive and configuring it to work optimally within a Hadoop cluster can be complex and require a significant amount of effort and expertise.
  • Lack of Support for Transactions
    Hive does not natively support full ACID transactions, which can be a limitation for applications that require consistent transaction management across large datasets.
  • Dependency on Hadoop
    Hive's reliance on the Hadoop ecosystem means it inherits some of Hadoop's limitations, such as a steep learning curve and the need for substantial resources to manage a cluster.

Amazon Redshift features and specs

  • Scalability
    Amazon Redshift allows you to scale your data warehouse up or down easily based on your needs with just a few clicks or by using the API, providing flexibility to handle varying workloads.
  • Performance
    Redshift uses columnar storage, parallel processing, and efficient data compression techniques to deliver high performance for complex queries and large datasets.
  • Integration
    It seamlessly integrates with various AWS services like S3, DynamoDB, and QuickSight, making it easier to build a comprehensive data ecosystem.
  • Cost-effective
    Redshift offers a pay-as-you-go pricing model with no upfront costs, and you can save more with reserved instances, making it cost-effective for many businesses.
  • Security
    It includes features like encryption, Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), and compliance certifications (such as SOC 1, SOC 2, SOC 3, and more) to ensure data security and compliance.
  • Managed Service
    Amazon Redshift is a fully managed service, so it takes care of managing, monitoring, and scaling the infrastructure, allowing you to focus on your data and insights.

Possible disadvantages of Amazon Redshift

  • Complexity
    Although Redshift is powerful, it can be complex to set up, configure, and optimize for best performance, requiring knowledge and experience in data warehousing.
  • Cost for Unused Resources
    While Redshift is cost-effective for large-scale operations, costs can add up quickly if resources are not managed properly, especially with long-running clusters that are under-utilized.
  • Maintenance Windows
    Despite being a managed service, maintenance windows and updates can occasionally lead to downtime or performance degradation, impacting availability.
  • Data Transfer Costs
    Transferring data in and out of Redshift can incur additional costs, particularly if large volumes of data are involved, which can affect overall budget planning.
  • Vendor Lock-in
    Using Amazon Redshift ties you to the AWS ecosystem, which could be a disadvantage if you are considering a multi-cloud strategy or planning to switch providers in the future.

Analysis of Amazon Redshift

Overall verdict

  • Amazon Redshift is generally considered a good solution for businesses seeking a robust, scalable, and cost-effective data warehousing service within the AWS cloud environment. However, its suitability may vary depending on specific organizational needs and workloads.

Why this product is good

  • Amazon Redshift is a popular data warehousing service within the AWS ecosystem, known for its scalability, ease of integration with other AWS services, and relatively low cost. It provides fast query performance for large datasets and offers features like columnar storage, parallel query execution, and advanced compression. These attributes make it an attractive choice for organizations looking to perform complex analytics and data processing tasks.

Recommended for

  • Organizations already utilizing AWS services and seeking seamless integration.
  • Businesses requiring scalable data warehousing at a competitive price.
  • Data-driven companies looking to perform fast, complex analytics on large datasets.
  • Teams needing flexible management options that can grow with their data storage needs.

Apache Hive videos

+ Add

Hive vs Impala - Comparing Apache Hive vs Apache Impala

Amazon Redshift videos

+ Add

Getting Started with Amazon Redshift - AWS Online Tech Talks

More videos:

  • Review - Amazon Redshift Materialized Views
  • Tutorial - Amazon Redshift Tutorial | Amazon Redshift Architecture | AWS Tutorial For Beginners | Simplilearn

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Hive and Amazon Redshift)

Apache Hive

Amazon Redshift

Databases
41 41%
Databases
59% 59
Big Data
39 39%
Big Data
61% 61
Relational Databases
100 100%
Relational Databases
0% 0
Data Management
0 0%
Data Management
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Hive and Amazon Redshift

Apache Hive Reviews

We have no reviews of Apache Hive yet.
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Amazon Redshift Reviews

Data Warehouse Tools
No, SQL (Structured Query Language) is not a data warehouse itself. SQL is a programming language used for managing and querying data stored in relational database management systems (RDBMS) and data warehouses. Many data warehouse solutions, such as Peliqan, Amazon Redshift, and PostgreSQL, support SQL for querying and analyzing data within the data warehouse
Source: peliqan.io
Top 6 Cloud Data Warehouses in 2023
Coined in November 2021, Amazon Redshift was launched as a fully managed cloud data warehouse that can handle petabyte-scale data. While it was not the first cloud data warehouse, it became the first to proliferate in the market share after a large-scale adoption. Redshift uses SQL dialect based on PostgreSQL, which is well-known by many analysts globally, and its...
Source: geekflare.com
Top 5 Cloud Data Warehouses in 2023
Jan 11, 2023 The 5 best cloud data warehouse solutions in 2023Google BigQuerySource: https://cloud.google.com/bigqueryBest for:Top features:Pros:Cons:Pricing:SnowflakeBest for:Top features:Pros:Cons:Pricing:Amazon RedshiftSource: https://aws.amazon.com/redshift/Best for:Top features:Pros:Cons:Pricing:FireboltSource: https://www.firebolt.io/Best for:Top...
Source: www.shipyardapp.com
Top 5 BigQuery Alternatives: A Challenge of Complexity
As the most proven tool in this category, Amazon Redshift is a fully managed cloud-based data warehouse used to collect and store data. Like BigQuery, Redshift seamlessly integrates with multiple products and ETL services.
Source: blog.panoply.io

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Amazon Redshift should be more popular than Apache Hive. It has been mentiond 29 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Hive mentions (8)

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Amazon Redshift mentions (29)

  • How to Pitch Your Boss to Adopt Apache Iceberg?
    If your team is managing large volumes of historical data using platforms like Snowflake, Amazon Redshift, or Google BigQuery, you’ve probably noticed a shift happening in the data engineering world. A new generation of data infrastructure is forming — one that prioritizes openness, interoperability, and cost-efficiency. At the center of that shift is Apache Iceberg. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Everyone Uses Postgres… But Why?
    Postgres can be easily adapted to build highly tailored solutions. For instance, Amazon Redshift can be considered a highly scalable fork of Postgres. It’s a distributed database focusing on OLAP workloads that you can deploy in AWS. - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • From ETL and ELT to Reverse ETL
    With the transition from ETL to ELT, data warehouses have ascended to the role of data custodians, centralizing customer data collected from fragmented systems. This pivotal shift has been enabled by a suite of powerful tools: Fivetran and Airbyte streamline the extraction and loading, DBT handles the transformation, and robust warehousing solutions like Snowflake and Redshift store the data. While traditionally... - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Choosing Between a Streaming Database and a Stream Processing Framework in Python
    They differ from conventional analytic databases like Snowflake, Redshift, BigQuery, and Oracle in several ways. Conventional databases are batch-oriented, loading data in defined windows like hourly, daily, weekly, and so on. While loading data, conventional databases lock the tables, making the newly loaded data unavailable until the batch load is fully completed. Streaming databases continuously receive new... - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Choosing the Right AWS Database: A Guide for Modern Applications
    Data warehousing is the process of storing and analyzing large volumes of data for business intelligence and analytics purposes. AWS offers a fully managed data warehousing service called Amazon Redshift that can handle petabyte-scale data warehouses with ease. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Hive and Amazon Redshift, you can also consider the following products

Apache Spark - Apache Spark is an engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.

Google BigQuery - A fully managed data warehouse for large-scale data analytics.

Apache Doris - Apache Doris is an open-source real-time data warehouse for big data analytics.

Microsoft SQL Server - Microsoft Azure is an open, flexible, enterprise-grade cloud computing platform. Move faster, do more, and save money with IaaS + PaaS. Try for FREE.

ClickHouse - ClickHouse is an open-source column-oriented database management system that allows generating analytical data reports in real time.

Snowflake - Snowflake is the only data platform built for the cloud for all your data & all your users. Learn more about our purpose-built SQL cloud data warehouse.

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