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NHibernate VS Hibernate

Compare NHibernate VS Hibernate and see what are their differences

NHibernate logo NHibernate

The official NHibernate community site. Download NHibernate. Read blogs. Contribute to the NHibernate Wiki. Find reference documentation.

Hibernate logo Hibernate

Hibernate an open source Java persistence framework project.
  • NHibernate Landing page
    Landing page //
    2020-02-21
  • Hibernate Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-25

NHibernate features and specs

  • Rich ORM Features
    NHibernate provides comprehensive Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) capabilities, allowing developers to easily map .NET objects to database tables, manage relationships, and perform complex queries.
  • Database Independence
    NHibernate abstracts database interactions, enabling support for multiple databases with minimal changes to the data access layer. This is beneficial for applications that need to support different database platforms.
  • Advanced Querying
    Supports both criteria queries and HQL (Hibernate Query Language), which allow for complex and dynamic query capabilities, providing more flexibility in how data is retrieved.
  • Lazy Loading
    Offers lazy loading of data, improving application performance by only loading objects when they are specifically requested by the application logic.
  • Active Community and Extensions
    Having a strong community and many extensions, NHibernate provides a wealth of resources, plugins, and extensions to enhance its functionality and ease of use.

Possible disadvantages of NHibernate

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Due to its comprehensive features and capabilities, NHibernate can be complex and may have a steep learning curve for new developers, requiring significant time to master.
  • Performance Overhead
    The abstraction layer introduced by NHibernate, while beneficial for flexibility and ease of development, can add performance overhead compared to direct database access.
  • Complexity in Mapping Configuration
    Configuring mappings of complex object models to database schemas can be challenging, and errors in configuration can lead to runtime issues.
  • Less Support for Modern .NET Features
    Compared to newer ORM tools like Entity Framework Core, NHibernate may lag in supporting some of the latest .NET features and syntactic sugar, affecting developer efficiency.
  • Documentation Quality
    While NHibernate has extensive functionality, the documentation can sometimes be lacking in clarity and completeness, posing difficulties for developers when troubleshooting issues.

Hibernate features and specs

  • Object-Relational Mapping
    Hibernate simplifies database interaction in Java by providing Object-Relational Mapping (ORM), allowing developers to map Java objects to database tables without writing repetitive SQL code.
  • Automatic Table Generation
    Hibernate can automatically generate database tables based on your Java entity classes, reducing the need for manually creating and maintaining database schemas.
  • HQL (Hibernate Query Language)
    Hibernate provides its own query language, HQL, which allows developers to write queries in an object-oriented manner and reduces the dependency on SQL.
  • Caching
    Hibernate supports caching mechanisms like first-level cache (session cache) and second-level cache, which can significantly improve performance by reducing the number of database hits.
  • Transaction Management
    Hibernate integrates with the Java Transaction API (JTA) to provide robust transaction management, ensuring data consistency and reducing the complexities of handling transactions manually.
  • Lazy Loading
    Hibernate supports lazy loading of associated entities, which can optimize performance by retrieving only the necessary data from the database on-demand.

Possible disadvantages of Hibernate

  • Learning Curve
    Hibernate has a steep learning curve for beginners due to its extensive set of features and configurations, which can be overwhelming initially.
  • Performance Overhead
    The abstraction layer provided by Hibernate can introduce a performance overhead compared to using plain SQL queries, especially in complex queries or large-scale applications.
  • Complexity in Configuration
    While Hibernate provides flexibility in configuration, it can become complex and cumbersome to manage, especially in large applications or when tuning performance.
  • Debugging Difficulty
    Debugging issues in Hibernate can be challenging due to its abstraction and proxy mechanisms, making it harder to trace problems back to the source.
  • Dependency Management
    The use of Hibernate adds additional dependencies to your project, which can complicate dependency management and increase the size of your application.
  • Limited Control Over SQL
    Hibernate abstracts away SQL, which can be a disadvantage for developers who need fine-grained control over the generated SQL and database optimizations.

NHibernate videos

Introduction to NHibernate: Setting up your Mappings

More videos:

  • Review - Fluent NHibernate: Getting started w/ your first mappings
  • Review - ActiveCommerce + NHibernate + SPEAK Part 1

Hibernate videos

Should you Hibernate, Shut down, or put your PC to sleep?

More videos:

  • Review - GELERT Hibernate 400 sleeping bag review.
  • Tutorial - Java Hibernate Tutorial Part 8 Chapter 1 Review 1

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to NHibernate and Hibernate)
Web Frameworks
17 17%
83% 83
Development
30 30%
70% 70
Developer Tools
0 0%
100% 100
Application And Data
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare NHibernate and Hibernate

NHibernate Reviews

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Hibernate Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
MyBatis is somewhat similar to the Hibernate framework, as both facilitate communication between the application layer and the database. However, MyBatis doesn’t map Java objects to database tables like Hibernate does — instead, it links Java methods to SQL statements. As a result, SQL is visible when you’re working with the MyBatis framework, and you still have control over...
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Hibernate is one of the best Frameworks which is capable of extending Java's Persistence API support. Hibernate is an open-source, extremely lightweight, performance-oriented, and ORM (Object-Relational-Mapping) tool.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Hibernate should be more popular than NHibernate. It has been mentiond 16 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

NHibernate mentions (2)

Hibernate mentions (16)

  • How To Secure APIs from SQL Injection Vulnerabilities
    Object-Relational Mapping frameworks like Hibernate (Java), SQLAlchemy (Python), and Sequelize (Node.js) typically use parameterized queries by default and abstract direct SQL interaction. These frameworks help eliminate common developer errors that might otherwise introduce vulnerabilities. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Top 10 Java Frameworks Every Dev Need to Know
    Overview: Hibernate is a Java ORM (Object Relational Mapping) framework that simplifies database operations by mapping Java objects to database tables. It allows developers to focus on business logic without worrying about SQL queries, making database interactions seamless and more maintainable. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • In One Minute : Hibernate
    Hibernate is the umbrella for a collection of libraries, most notably Hibernate ORM which provides Object/Relational Mapping for java domain objects. In addition to its own "native" API, Hibernate ORM is also an implementation of the Java Persistence API (jpa) specification. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Spring Boot – Black Box Testing
    I'm using Spring Data JPA as a persistence framework. Therefore, those classes are Hibernate entities. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • How to Secure Nodejs Application.
    To prevent SQL Injection attacks to sanitize input data. You can either validate every single input or validate using parameter binding. Parameter binding is mostly used by developers as it offers efficiency and security. If you are using a popular ORM such as sequelize, hibernate, etc then they already provide the functions to validate and sanitize your data. If you are using database modules other than ORM such... - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing NHibernate and Hibernate, you can also consider the following products

Beego - Beego Web is official blog and documentation website for beego app web framework

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Mikro orm - TypeScript ORM for Node.js based on Data Mapper, Unit of Work and Identity Map patterns.

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

Dapper - Dapper is a user-friendly object mapper for the .NET framework.

Sequelize - Provides access to a MySQL database by mapping database entries to objects and vice-versa.