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Mikro orm VS Hibernate

Compare Mikro orm VS Hibernate and see what are their differences

Mikro orm logo Mikro orm

TypeScript ORM for Node.js based on Data Mapper, Unit of Work and Identity Map patterns.

Hibernate logo Hibernate

Hibernate an open source Java persistence framework project.
  • Mikro orm Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-09-10
  • Hibernate Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-25

Mikro orm features and specs

  • TypeScript Support
    MikroORM provides first-class TypeScript support, which ensures type safety and better tooling support for developers using TypeScript in their applications.
  • Supports Multiple Databases
    It is compatible with several relational databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, and even NoSQL databases like MongoDB, allowing flexible database management.
  • Lightweight and Efficient
    Designed to be lightweight, MikroORM offers efficient query performance and lower memory overhead compared to some heavier ORMs.
  • Active Community and Documentation
    MikroORM's documentation is comprehensive and the community is active, which makes it easier for developers to find help and resources.
  • Entity Management
    MikroORM allows powerful entity management, including features like lifecycle hooks, auto-flushing, and fully typed data models.

Possible disadvantages of Mikro orm

  • Complexity for Beginners
    New developers might find MikroORM complex compared to simpler solutions like Sequelize, particularly due to its rich feature set and TypeScript integration.
  • Learning Curve
    The learning curve can be steep for those unfamiliar with TypeScript or ORM concepts since it requires understanding both to use effectively.
  • Less Mature than Some Alternatives
    Being a relatively newer ORM, it may lack some of the battle-tested features and stability found in more established ORMs like TypeORM or Sequelize.
  • Limited Advanced Features
    MikroORM might not support certain advanced use-cases or specific database features out-of-the-box, potentially requiring custom solutions.

Hibernate features and specs

  • Object-Relational Mapping
    Hibernate simplifies database interaction in Java by providing Object-Relational Mapping (ORM), allowing developers to map Java objects to database tables without writing repetitive SQL code.
  • Automatic Table Generation
    Hibernate can automatically generate database tables based on your Java entity classes, reducing the need for manually creating and maintaining database schemas.
  • HQL (Hibernate Query Language)
    Hibernate provides its own query language, HQL, which allows developers to write queries in an object-oriented manner and reduces the dependency on SQL.
  • Caching
    Hibernate supports caching mechanisms like first-level cache (session cache) and second-level cache, which can significantly improve performance by reducing the number of database hits.
  • Transaction Management
    Hibernate integrates with the Java Transaction API (JTA) to provide robust transaction management, ensuring data consistency and reducing the complexities of handling transactions manually.
  • Lazy Loading
    Hibernate supports lazy loading of associated entities, which can optimize performance by retrieving only the necessary data from the database on-demand.

Possible disadvantages of Hibernate

  • Learning Curve
    Hibernate has a steep learning curve for beginners due to its extensive set of features and configurations, which can be overwhelming initially.
  • Performance Overhead
    The abstraction layer provided by Hibernate can introduce a performance overhead compared to using plain SQL queries, especially in complex queries or large-scale applications.
  • Complexity in Configuration
    While Hibernate provides flexibility in configuration, it can become complex and cumbersome to manage, especially in large applications or when tuning performance.
  • Debugging Difficulty
    Debugging issues in Hibernate can be challenging due to its abstraction and proxy mechanisms, making it harder to trace problems back to the source.
  • Dependency Management
    The use of Hibernate adds additional dependencies to your project, which can complicate dependency management and increase the size of your application.
  • Limited Control Over SQL
    Hibernate abstracts away SQL, which can be a disadvantage for developers who need fine-grained control over the generated SQL and database optimizations.

Mikro orm videos

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Hibernate videos

Should you Hibernate, Shut down, or put your PC to sleep?

More videos:

  • Review - GELERT Hibernate 400 sleeping bag review.
  • Tutorial - Java Hibernate Tutorial Part 8 Chapter 1 Review 1

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Mikro orm and Hibernate)
Web Frameworks
33 33%
67% 67
Development
53 53%
47% 47
Developer Tools
15 15%
85% 85
Application And Data
100 100%
0% 0

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Mikro orm and Hibernate

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Hibernate Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
MyBatis is somewhat similar to the Hibernate framework, as both facilitate communication between the application layer and the database. However, MyBatis doesn’t map Java objects to database tables like Hibernate does — instead, it links Java methods to SQL statements. As a result, SQL is visible when you’re working with the MyBatis framework, and you still have control over...
Source: raygun.com
10 Best Java Frameworks You Should Know
Hibernate is one of the best Frameworks which is capable of extending Java's Persistence API support. Hibernate is an open-source, extremely lightweight, performance-oriented, and ORM (Object-Relational-Mapping) tool.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Mikro orm should be more popular than Hibernate. It has been mentiond 26 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Mikro orm mentions (26)

  • Show HN: DBOS TypeScript – Lightweight Durable Execution Built on Postgres
    Why typeorm over something like https://mikro-orm.io/? - Source: Hacker News / 5 months ago
  • Rust GraphQL APIs for NodeJS Developers: Introduction
    In my usual NodeJS tech stack, which includes GraphQL, NestJS, SQL (predominantly PostgreSQL with MikroORM), I encountered these limitations. To overcome them, I've developed a new stack utilizing Rust, which still offers some ease of development:. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Top 6 ORMs for Modern Node.js App Development
    Mikro-ORM is a TypeScript ORM that focuses on simplicity and efficiency. It supports various SQL databases and MongoDB. Mikro-ORM is known for its simplicity and developer-friendly APIs. It provides a concise syntax for defining data models and relationships, making it easy to use. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • We migrated to SQL. Our biggest learning? Don't use Prisma
    I found MikroORM [0] to be quite reasonable if you're in the TS ecosystem already. It was also easy to do custom, raw queries, and really just felt like it wasn't in the way. [0] https://mikro-orm.io/. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • The Epic Stack by Kent C. Dodds
    It also does code generation into its own module, so good luck with hoisting in a monorepo where you want multiple independent prisma schemas. MikroORM[1] is a much better alternative to Prisma in my opinion but any ORM carries some form of baggage. [1] https://mikro-orm.io/. - Source: Hacker News / about 2 years ago
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Hibernate mentions (16)

  • How To Secure APIs from SQL Injection Vulnerabilities
    Object-Relational Mapping frameworks like Hibernate (Java), SQLAlchemy (Python), and Sequelize (Node.js) typically use parameterized queries by default and abstract direct SQL interaction. These frameworks help eliminate common developer errors that might otherwise introduce vulnerabilities. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Top 10 Java Frameworks Every Dev Need to Know
    Overview: Hibernate is a Java ORM (Object Relational Mapping) framework that simplifies database operations by mapping Java objects to database tables. It allows developers to focus on business logic without worrying about SQL queries, making database interactions seamless and more maintainable. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • In One Minute : Hibernate
    Hibernate is the umbrella for a collection of libraries, most notably Hibernate ORM which provides Object/Relational Mapping for java domain objects. In addition to its own "native" API, Hibernate ORM is also an implementation of the Java Persistence API (jpa) specification. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Spring Boot – Black Box Testing
    I'm using Spring Data JPA as a persistence framework. Therefore, those classes are Hibernate entities. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • How to Secure Nodejs Application.
    To prevent SQL Injection attacks to sanitize input data. You can either validate every single input or validate using parameter binding. Parameter binding is mostly used by developers as it offers efficiency and security. If you are using a popular ORM such as sequelize, hibernate, etc then they already provide the functions to validate and sanitize your data. If you are using database modules other than ORM such... - Source: dev.to / almost 3 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Mikro orm and Hibernate, you can also consider the following products

Beego - Beego Web is official blog and documentation website for beego app web framework

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Dapper - Dapper is a user-friendly object mapper for the .NET framework.

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

Propel ORM - Application and Data, Languages & Frameworks, and Microframeworks (Backend)

Sequelize - Provides access to a MySQL database by mapping database entries to objects and vice-versa.