Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Clojure VS Agda

Compare Clojure VS Agda and see what are their differences

Clojure logo Clojure

Clojure is a dynamic, general-purpose programming language, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming.

Agda logo Agda

Agda is a dependently typed functional programming language. It has inductive families, i.e.
  • Clojure Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-19

We recommend LibHunt Clojure for discovery and comparisons of trending Clojure projects.

  • Agda Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-20

Clojure features and specs

  • Functional Programming Paradigm
    Clojure emphasizes immutability and first-class functions, which can lead to more predictable and maintainable code.
  • Interoperability with Java
    Clojure runs on the JVM, allowing seamless integration with the vast ecosystem of Java libraries and tools.
  • REPL Driven Development
    Clojure's Read-Eval-Print Loop (REPL) allows for interactive programming, making it easier to test and debug code in real time.
  • Concise Syntax
    Clojure's syntax is minimalistic and expressive, which can lead to more concise and readable code.
  • Concurrency Support
    Clojure provides strong support for concurrent programming with features like Software Transactional Memory (STM) and immutable data structures.

Possible disadvantages of Clojure

  • Steep Learning Curve
    The functional programming paradigm and Lisp-like syntax can be challenging for newcomers, particularly those from imperative programming backgrounds.
  • Performance Overhead
    Clojure's emphasis on immutability can introduce performance overhead compared to languages that use mutable data structures.
  • Limited Tooling
    While improving, the ecosystem for Clojure is not as mature as for some other mainstream languages, which can pose challenges in finding robust development and debugging tools.
  • Less Mainstream
    Clojure is not as commonly used as languages like Python or Java, which can make it harder to find experienced developers or community support.
  • Verbose Error Messages
    Error messages in Clojure can sometimes be verbose and difficult to understand, which can complicate the debugging process.

Agda features and specs

  • Dependent Types
    Agda's type system supports dependent types, allowing types to depend on values. This feature enables very expressive type checking, helping catch more errors at compile time and ensuring program correctness.
  • Strong Verification
    Agda is designed with theorem proving in mind, offering strong capabilities for verifying the properties of programs. It allows developers to write and prove properties about their programs, ensuring a high level of reliability.
  • Interactive Development
    Agda provides an interactive environment, which facilitates program development. This feature helps programmers incrementally build programs by receiving immediate feedback and suggestions, improving productivity and understanding.
  • Pattern Matching
    Agda supports sophisticated pattern matching, which simplifies function definitions and enhances code readability. It allows complex data structures to be easily deconstructed and manipulated.

Possible disadvantages of Agda

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Agda has a steep learning curve due to its advanced type system and syntax. Beginners may find it challenging to grasp the concepts of dependent types and formal proofs without prior experience.
  • Limited Library Support
    Compared to more mainstream programming languages, Agda has limited library and tool support. This can make it difficult to find pre-built solutions and may lead to additional work when building certain applications.
  • Performance Overhead
    Due to its focus on correctness and expressive type system, programs written in Agda might experience performance overheads. The additional checks and proofs can sometimes result in slower runtime performance compared to less strict languages.
  • Smaller Community
    Agda has a relatively small community compared to more popular languages. This can result in fewer learning resources, less community support, and potentially slower development of the language and its ecosystem.

Clojure videos

What is the business value of Clojure?

More videos:

  • Review - Blog in Clojure Code Review
  • Review - Clojure Web App Code Review

Agda videos

Twitch: Proving things using Agda!

More videos:

  • Review - AGDA Robot Vacuum Review

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Clojure and Agda)
Programming Language
80 80%
20% 20
OOP
76 76%
24% 24
Generic Programming Language
Learning Resources
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

Share your experience with using Clojure and Agda. For example, how are they different and which one is better?
Log in or Post with

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Clojure should be more popular than Agda. It has been mentiond 39 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Clojure mentions (39)

  • Create a Server Driven CLI from your REST API
    Another project of mine Bob can be seen as an example of spec-first design. All its tooling follow that idea and its CLI inspired Climate. A lot of Bob uses Clojure a language that I cherish and who's ideas make me think better in every other place too. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Scheming About Clojure
    Clojure is a LISP for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). As a schemer, I wondered if I should give Clojure a go professionally. After all, I enjoy Rich Hickey's talks and even Uncle Bob is a Clojure fan. So I considered strength and weaknesses from my point of view:. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Moving your bugs forward in time
    ‍For the rest of this post I’ll list off some more tactical examples of things that you can do towards this goal. Savvy readers will note that these are not novel ideas of my own, and in fact a lot of the things on this list are popular core features in modern languages such as Kotlin, Rust, and Clojure. Kotlin, in particular, has done an amazing job of emphasizing these best practices while still being an... - Source: dev.to / 12 months ago
  • Let's write a simple microservice in Clojure
    This article will explain how to write a simple service in Clojure. The sweet spot of making applications in Clojure is that you can expressively use an entire rich Java ecosystem. Less code, less boilerplate: it is possible to achieve more with less. In this example, I use most of the libraries from the Java world; everything else is a thin Clojure wrapper around Java libraries. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • A new F# compiler feature: graph-based type-checking
    I have a tangential question that is related to this cool new feature. Warning: the question I ask comes from a part of my brain that is currently melted due to heavy thinking. Context: I write a fair amount of Clojure, and in Lisps the code itself is a tree. Just like this F# parallel graph type-checker. In Lisps, one would use Macros to perform compile-time computation to accomplish something like this, I think.... - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
View more

Agda mentions (7)

  • If given a list of properties/definitions and relationship between them, could a machine come up with (mostly senseless, but) true implications?
    Still, there are many useful tools based on these ideas, used by programmers and mathematicians alike. What you describe sounds rather like Datalog (e.g. Soufflé Datalog), where you supply some rules and an initial fact, and the system repeatedly expands out the set of facts until nothing new can be derived. (This has to be finite, if you want to get anywhere.) In Prolog (e.g. SWI Prolog) you also supply a set of... Source: almost 2 years ago
  • What can Category Theory do?
    Haskell and Agda are probably the most obvious examples. Ocaml too, but it is much older, so its type system is not as categorical. There is also Idris, which is not as well-known but is very cool. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Best Programming Language for Computational Proof
    Coq, Agda, Lean, Isabelle, and probably some others which are not coming to my mind at the moment, but those would be considered the major ones. Source: over 2 years ago
  • If C++ would be safe as Rust, Would you consider your current/next project be in C++?
    Safer doesn't mean better. You could proof program correctness, and get proven program with tools like Coq (https://news.ycombinator.com/) and Agda (https://wiki.portal.chalmers.se/agda/pmwiki.php). However, it leads to much higher cost of creating software than both C++ and Rust. It's a trade-off. A great thing about Rust is that the safety costs very little compared to Coq and Agda. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Do you feel static types have "won the war", so to speak?
    At the most extreme level, you disappear into a meditative solitary retreat for a couple of years to seek enlightenment, and when you emerge you're no longer a programmer who writes programs, you're a theorist who proves theorems in Agda, and you have transcended above things that are tainted by the inherent evil of the material plane like "side effects" and "business needs" and "delivery timelines" and "could you... Source: almost 3 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Clojure and Agda, you can also consider the following products

Elixir - Dynamic, functional language designed for building scalable and maintainable applications

Coq - Coq is a proof assistant, which allows you to write mathematical proofs in a rigorous and formal...

Python - Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.

Racket Lang - Racket (formerly PLT Scheme) is a modern programming language in the Lisp/Scheme family, suitable...

Rust - A safe, concurrent, practical language

Isabelle - Isabelle is a proof assistant for writing and checking mathematical proofs by computer.