Rust VS Clojure

Compare Rust VS Clojure and see what are their differences

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Clojure is a dynamic, general-purpose programming language, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming.

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2023-05-09

We recommend LibHunt Rust for discovery and comparisons of trending Rust projects.

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2023-09-19

We recommend LibHunt Clojure for discovery and comparisons of trending Clojure projects.

Rust

Website: rust-lang.org
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Clojure

Website: clojure.org
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Rust features and specs

Memory Safety
Rust’s ownership system guarantees memory safety without a garbage collector, preventing common bugs such as null pointer dereferencing, buffer overflows, and data races.
Performance
Rust aims to provide memory safety while maintaining high performance. It is often as fast as C and C++ due to zero-cost abstractions.
Concurrency
Rust's ownership and type system make it easier to write safe concurrent code, helping developers avoid concurrency issues.
Tooling
Rust has excellent tooling, including the Cargo package manager and build system, and Rustfmt for code formatting.
Community and Ecosystem
Rust has a growing community and ecosystem, with active contributions and a wide range of libraries and frameworks available.
Strong Typing and Error Handling
Rust’s type system and pattern matching compel developers to handle errors and edge cases, leading to more robust and predictable code.

Possible disadvantages of Rust

Learning Curve
Rust’s advanced features such as its ownership system and lifetimes can be difficult for beginners to grasp, making it harder to learn compared to some other languages.
Compilation Time
Rust can have longer compilation times, especially for large codebases, which can slow down the development process.
Ecosystem Maturity
Although growing, Rust's ecosystem is not yet as mature as those of more established languages like JavaScript, Python, or even C++, leading to fewer available libraries and frameworks for certain tasks.
Complexity of Code
The strictness of Rust's borrow checker can lead to more complex and verbose code as developers explicitly manage ownership and lifetimes.
Tool and Library Development
Despite the rapid growth, some tools and libraries are still under development or lack the polish of their counterparts in more mature languages.

Clojure features and specs

Functional Programming Paradigm
Clojure emphasizes immutability and first-class functions, which can lead to more predictable and maintainable code.
Interoperability with Java
Clojure runs on the JVM, allowing seamless integration with the vast ecosystem of Java libraries and tools.
REPL Driven Development
Clojure's Read-Eval-Print Loop (REPL) allows for interactive programming, making it easier to test and debug code in real time.
Concise Syntax
Clojure's syntax is minimalistic and expressive, which can lead to more concise and readable code.
Concurrency Support
Clojure provides strong support for concurrent programming with features like Software Transactional Memory (STM) and immutable data structures.

Possible disadvantages of Clojure

Steep Learning Curve
The functional programming paradigm and Lisp-like syntax can be challenging for newcomers, particularly those from imperative programming backgrounds.
Performance Overhead
Clojure's emphasis on immutability can introduce performance overhead compared to languages that use mutable data structures.
Limited Tooling
While improving, the ecosystem for Clojure is not as mature as for some other mainstream languages, which can pose challenges in finding robust development and debugging tools.
Less Mainstream
Clojure is not as commonly used as languages like Python or Java, which can make it harder to find experienced developers or community support.
Verbose Error Messages
Error messages in Clojure can sometimes be verbose and difficult to understand, which can complicate the debugging process.

Rust videos

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Rust Crash Course | Rustlang

Clojure videos

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What is the business value of Clojure?

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Rust and Clojure)

Rust

Clojure

Programming Language

62 62%

Programming Language

38% 38

OOP

65 65%

OOP

35% 35

Generic Programming Language

73 73%

Generic Programming Language

27% 27

Learning Resources

53 53%

Learning Resources

47% 47

User comments

Share your experience with using Rust and Clojure. For example, how are they different and which one is better?

Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Rust and Clojure

Rust Reviews

Top 5 Most Liked and Hated Programming Languages of 2022

A survey by Stack Overflow reveals that about 83.5% of 90000 developers loved Rust and tagged it to be the most adorable programming language. Rust is that general-purpose programming language that mainly caters to excellent performance and safety. This multi-worldview programming language has syntax similar to that of C++.

Source: www.analyticsinsight.net

Top 10 Rust Alternatives

Several programming languages like Rust are among the popular ones. However, people are in search of some good alternatives to Rust. Therefore, today we will be talking more about the top 10 alternatives to Rust.

Source: blog.back4app.com

The 10 Best Programming Languages to Learn Today

Rust is a fairly advanced language, so you'll want to master another language or two before learning Rust. But you'll find that learning Rust pays off generously. The average salary for a Rust developer in the U.S. is $105,000 per year.

Source: ict.gov.ge

Clojure Reviews

We have no reviews of Clojure yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Rust might be a bit more popular than Clojure. We know about 48 links to it since March 2021 and only 39 links to Clojure. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Rust mentions (48)

Useful Clippy lints
Hello! Rust has very useful tool, named Cargo. It helps you compile code, run program, run tests and benches, format code using cargo fmt and lint it using clippy. In this post we'll talk abou Clippy. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
Minimalist blog with Zola, AWS CDK, and Tailwind CSS - Part 1
What are we going to do today? We're going to build a minimalist blog using Zola (built with Rust, btw), AWS CDK, Tailwind CSS, and a tiny bit of Typescript. - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
This Tool can remove 98% Bloatware apps
Effortlessly remove up to 98% of bloatware apps from your Android device without needing root access. Developed in Rust for efficiency and reliability. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
What Language Should I Choose?
One language that really gave me that feeling was Gleam, it managed to wrap everything I liked about languages such as JS, Rust and even Java into one brilliant type-safe package. Not for a long time before I met Gleam had I wanted to try creating so many different things just to get to the bottom of how this language ticked, as it were. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
Learning Rust: Enumerating Excellence
Let's dive back into Rust! This time we're going to be going through the lesson called "Enums and Pattern Matching". We're going to be looking at inferring meaning with our data, how we can use match to execute different code depending on input and finally we'll have a look at if let. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago

Clojure mentions (39)

Create a Server Driven CLI from your REST API
Another project of mine Bob can be seen as an example of spec-first design. All its tooling follow that idea and its CLI inspired Climate. A lot of Bob uses Clojure a language that I cherish and who's ideas make me think better in every other place too. - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
Scheming About Clojure
Clojure is a LISP for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). As a schemer, I wondered if I should give Clojure a go professionally. After all, I enjoy Rich Hickey's talks and even Uncle Bob is a Clojure fan. So I considered strength and weaknesses from my point of view:. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
Moving your bugs forward in time
‍For the rest of this post I’ll list off some more tactical examples of things that you can do towards this goal. Savvy readers will note that these are not novel ideas of my own, and in fact a lot of the things on this list are popular core features in modern languages such as Kotlin, Rust, and Clojure. Kotlin, in particular, has done an amazing job of emphasizing these best practices while still being an... - Source: dev.to / 12 months ago
Let's write a simple microservice in Clojure
This article will explain how to write a simple service in Clojure. The sweet spot of making applications in Clojure is that you can expressively use an entire rich Java ecosystem. Less code, less boilerplate: it is possible to achieve more with less. In this example, I use most of the libraries from the Java world; everything else is a thin Clojure wrapper around Java libraries. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
A new F# compiler feature: graph-based type-checking
I have a tangential question that is related to this cool new feature. Warning: the question I ask comes from a part of my brain that is currently melted due to heavy thinking. Context: I write a fair amount of Clojure, and in Lisps the code itself is a tree. Just like this F# parallel graph type-checker. In Lisps, one would use Macros to perform compile-time computation to accomplish something like this, I think.... - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago