Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Vue.js VS Elm

Compare Vue.js VS Elm and see what are their differences

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Vue.js logo Vue.js

Reactive Components for Modern Web Interfaces

Elm logo Elm

A type inferred, functional reactive language that compiles to HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
  • Vue.js Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-22
  • Elm Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-09-23

We recommend LibHunt Elm for discovery and comparisons of trending Elm projects.

Vue.js features and specs

  • Easy to Learn
    Vue.js has a gentle learning curve, making it accessible for beginners. Its documentation is thorough and well-written, and the framework itself is designed to be straightforward and easy to understand.
  • Reactive Data Binding
    Vue.js provides a reactive data binding system, which allows for efficient and seamless synchronization between the model and the view, making the development of dynamic interfaces simpler and more intuitive.
  • Component-Based Architecture
    Vue.js uses a component-based architecture, which promotes reusability and modularity. This allows developers to break down the user interface into smaller, more manageable pieces that can be reused across different parts of the application.
  • Rich Ecosystem and Integration
    Vue.js has a rich set of tools and libraries, such as Vue Router for routing and Vuex for state management. It is also easy to integrate with other projects and libraries.
  • Flexibility
    Vue.js is highly flexible. It can be used for both large-scale single-page applications (SPAs) and smaller, more simple interfaces. It also allows developers to use it as a library or as a full-fledged framework.
  • Great Performance
    Vue.js offers high performance due to its lightweight nature and optimal rendering. Its virtual DOM implementation and efficient reactivity system ensure fast updates and rendering.
  • Active Community and Support
    Vue.js has an active and growing community, which means abundant learning resources, frequent updates, and a wide range of plugins and third-party libraries.

Possible disadvantages of Vue.js

  • Smaller Market Share
    Compared to frameworks like React and Angular, Vue.js has a smaller market share. This may result in fewer job opportunities and less community support in some areas.
  • Language Barrier
    Some official documentation and community resources are primarily in Chinese, which might pose a challenge for developers who do not understand the language.
  • Limited Resources for Larger Projects
    While Vue.js is growing, it still has fewer large-scale, enterprise-level tools and resources compared to more established frameworks like Angular.
  • Integration with Legacy Systems
    Integrating Vue.js into older, legacy systems might require more effort and experience, particularly if those systems are built with a different architecture or framework.
  • Overhead of Flexibility
    The flexibility that Vue.js offers can sometimes lead to inconsistencies in code structure and project organization, especially in teams where developers have varying levels of experience and coding styles.
  • Ecosystem Fragmentation
    The rapid growth of Vue's ecosystem can lead to fragmentation, where multiple plugins or libraries serve similar purposes, making it difficult for developers to choose the best solution.

Elm features and specs

  • Strong Type System
    Elm's type system is designed to catch errors at compile-time, reducing runtime errors and improving code reliability. It emphasizes immutability, making it easier to reason about and maintain code.
  • No Runtime Exceptions
    Elm enforces safety with its type system, ensuring that runtime exceptions are almost impossible. This leads to more robust and predictable applications.
  • Friendly Error Messages
    Elm's compiler provides exceptionally helpful and user-friendly error messages, which make debugging easier and learning the language more approachable.
  • Optimized Performance
    Elm's compiler generates highly optimized JavaScript, resulting in fast and efficient applications. Performance tuning is handled by the compiler, freeing developers from many optimization concerns.
  • Functional Programming
    Elm is purely functional, promoting a clear and declarative coding style. It encourages developers to write more predictable and maintainable code by leveraging functional programming principles.
  • Built-In Architecture
    The Elm Architecture (Model-Update-View) provides a consistent pattern for building applications, which can simplify the development process and improve code organization.
  • Interoperability with JavaScript
    Elm allows you to seamlessly integrate with existing JavaScript code through ports, giving you the flexibility to gradually adopt Elm or work with libraries that are not available in Elm.

Possible disadvantages of Elm

  • Small Ecosystem
    Elm's ecosystem is relatively small compared to more established languages like JavaScript or TypeScript, meaning there are fewer libraries and tools available, which might limit certain functionalities out of the box.
  • Learning Curve
    Elm’s functional programming paradigm and strict type system can be challenging for developers who are not familiar with functional programming, leading to a steep learning curve.
  • Limited Developer Community
    The Elm community is smaller compared to other languages, which can make finding support or example projects more difficult. This might also affect the availability of tutorials and learning resources.
  • Interoperability Overhead
    While interoperability with JavaScript is possible through ports, it introduces additional complexity and overhead, making integrated projects more challenging to manage.
  • Slower Release Cycle
    Elm's development and release cycle can be slower compared to other technologies. Updates and new features might take longer to be released, impacting the adoption of cutting-edge practices.
  • Single File Approach
    In Elm, managing large codebases can be problematic due to the lack of support for splitting code into multiple modules or files akin to solutions in other languages, which can make the code less modular and harder to navigate.

Vue.js videos

Vue.js in 2019 & Beyond

More videos:

  • Review - Vue.js or React or Angular ... which is KING?
  • Review - Why 43% of Front-End Developers want to learn Vue.js

Elm videos

Nightmare on Elm St (series review)

More videos:

  • Review - A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) - Movie Review
  • Review - A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master - Movie Review

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Vue.js and Elm)
Javascript UI Libraries
Programming Language
0 0%
100% 100
JavaScript Framework
100 100%
0% 0
OOP
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Vue.js and Elm

Vue.js Reviews

Top JavaScript Frameworks in 2025
Vue.JS uses MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture and can be useful along with different architectural frameworks like CBA (Component-Based-Architecture). It has a unique ability to interact with various available frameworks, which has made Vue.JS a go-to choice for web development.
Source: solguruz.com
20 Next.js Alternatives Worth Considering
Like a breath of fresh air, Vue.js is that approachable buddy who’s also a powerhouse behind the scenes. Simplicity paired with flexibility, Vue.js is all about building slick, reactive single-page apps without the brain-strain. Its core library focuses on the view layer, making it tasty for integration with other projects and libraries.
The 20 Best Laravel Alternatives for Web Development
Vue.js — a sprightly little JavaScript framework — charmingly simple, surprisingly powerful. It’s playful, it’s approachable, and it makes building UIs and front-end applications feel like a walk in the park.
Top 9 best Frameworks for web development
The best frameworks for web development include React, Angular, Vue.js, Django, Spring, Laravel, Ruby on Rails, Flask and Express.js. Each of these frameworks has its own advantages and distinctive features, so it is important to choose the framework that best suits the needs of your project.
Source: www.kiwop.com
9 Best JavaScript Frameworks to Use in 2023
Vue.js: Vue.js is a lightweight and easy-to-learn framework that focuses on simplicity and ease of use. It has been gaining popularity in recent years and has a growing community.
Source: ninetailed.io

Elm Reviews

We have no reviews of Elm yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Vue.js should be more popular than Elm. It has been mentiond 393 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Vue.js mentions (393)

  • Chapter 6 HTML part one
    The MVC approach is dominating the application market at the time of writing. The three main front-end frameworks which do this are React, Vue and Angular but there are many, many more. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • The problem with indirections
    Something I have already seen in many different code bases using frontend libraries like React and Vue is that developers use advanced state management solutions (e.g. Redux, Vuex, or Pinia) way too often. - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • 60 Best JavaScript Libraries for Building Interactive UI Components
    Vue.js Vuejs.org Progressive framework for building reactive interfaces. - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • How I Achieved a 74% Performance Increase on a Page
    Our monolith is built with Laravel and Vue.js, where Vue.js powers dynamic features at the expense of performance, since it runs completely on the client-side. For performance-sensitive features, we rely on Blade (Laravel's template engine) with raw JavaScript or jQuery, resulting in a more complex and less developer-friendly approach. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Lexical 0.24 with Vanilla JS: Getting started
    Lexical is an open source project and considered the successor of Draft.js. It is primarily developed by Meta, licensed under MIT. It is not restricted to React, but supports Vanilla JS, too. The flexibility enables us to integrate it with other JS libraries such as Svelte and Vue. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
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Elm mentions (123)

  • 3 Options to Avoid Side-Effects in Web Dev
    Use languages that don’t have side-effects; Elm for UI, and Roc for API/CLI. - Source: dev.to / 14 days ago
  • Reactivity in Programming
    Reactive programming itself is rarely found in pure form. It is often combined with other paradigms. This is how such mixes as Imperative Reactive Programming, Object-Oriented Reactive Programming and Functional Reactive Programming appeared. The latter is the most popular, and the Elm language is considered one of its main representatives. - Source: dev.to / 22 days ago
  • Tsonnet #13 - Carets, columns, and clues: adding lexing error tracing
    I've drawn inspiration from Elm and the blog post Compiler Errors for Humans -- it is nearly a decade old and still inspiring to read. - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • An Ode to TypeScript Enums
    When I see this it makes me want to run for ReasonML/ReScript/Elm/PureScript. Sum types (without payloads on the instances they are effectively enums) should not require a evening filling ceremonial dance event to define. https://reasonml.github.io/ https://rescript-lang.org/ https://elm-lang.org/ https://www.purescript.org/ (any I forgot?) It's nice that TS is a strict super set of JS... But that's about the only... - Source: Hacker News / 2 months ago
  • TypeScript's Lack of Naming Types and Type Conversion in Angular
    Elm, ReScript, F#, Ocaml, Scala… it’s just normal to name your types, then use them places. In fact, you’ll often create the types _before_ the code, even if you’re not really practicing DDD (Domain Driven Design). Yes, you’ll do many after the fact when doing functions, or you start testing things and decide to change your design, and make new types. Either way, it’s just “the norm”. You then do the other norms... - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Vue.js and Elm, you can also consider the following products

React - A JavaScript library for building user interfaces

Kotlin - Statically typed Programming Language targeting JVM and JavaScript

Svelte - Cybernetically enhanced web apps

Elixir - Dynamic, functional language designed for building scalable and maintainable applications

AngularJS - AngularJS lets you extend HTML vocabulary for your application. The resulting environment is extraordinarily expressive, readable, and quick to develop.

F# - F# is a mature, open source, cross-platform, functional-first programming language.