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TOML VS Apache Thrift

Compare TOML VS Apache Thrift and see what are their differences

TOML logo TOML

TOML - Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language

Apache Thrift logo Apache Thrift

An interface definition language and communication protocol for creating cross-language services.
  • TOML Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-22
  • Apache Thrift Landing page
    Landing page //
    2019-07-12

TOML features and specs

  • Human Readable
    TOML is designed to be easy to read and write due to its simplistic syntax, which is intuitive for humans.
  • Explicit Data Types
    TOML supports various data types including integers, floats, strings, dates, and arrays, which helps in expressing configurations precisely.
  • Hierarchical Configuration
    Allows for nested key-value pairs through its table and array of tables structures, providing a clear way to represent hierarchical data.
  • Standardized Specification
    TOML is guided by a well-defined specification which ensures consistency across different implementations.
  • Lightweight
    It is a minimal and straightforward format that doesn’t require much overhead compared to some other configuration formats.

Possible disadvantages of TOML

  • Limited Complex Data Structures
    TOML is not suited for highly complex data structures, which might make it less ideal for certain advanced configurations.
  • Lacks Scalability Features
    With limited support for advanced features such as conditional configuration or dynamic data, it might not scale well for very large configurations.
  • Not as Widely Adopted
    Compared to formats like JSON or YAML, TOML may have less community support and fewer libraries and tools available across various programming environments.
  • No Native Implementation in Some Languages
    Certain programming environments do not offer native TOML parsing support, requiring third-party libraries which might affect performance or security.

Apache Thrift features and specs

  • Cross-Language Support
    Apache Thrift supports numerous programming languages including Java, Python, C++, Ruby, and more, enabling seamless communication between services written in different languages.
  • Efficient Serialization
    Thrift offers efficient binary serialization which helps in reducing the payload size and improves the communication speed between services.
  • Service Definition Flexibility
    Thrift provides a robust interface definition language (IDL) for defining and generating code for services with strict type checking, fostering strong contract interfaces.
  • Scalability
    Due to its lightweight and efficient serialization mechanisms, Apache Thrift can handle a large number of simultaneous client connections, making it suitable for scalable distributed systems.
  • Versioning Support
    Thrift supports service versioning which helps in evolving APIs without disrupting existing services or clients.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Thrift

  • Steep Learning Curve
    For new users, especially those not familiar with RPC frameworks, learning and understanding Thrift’s IDL and operations can be complex and time-consuming.
  • Documentation and Community Support
    Compared to some alternative technologies, Apache Thrift's documentation and community support can be less robust, which might pose challenges in troubleshooting or seeking guidance.
  • Lack of Advanced Features
    Thrift does not support some advanced features like streaming or multiplexing out of the box, which could limit its use in complex systems requiring these functionalities.
  • Infrastructure Overhead
    Integrating Thrift into an existing system might introduce infrastructure overhead both in initial setup and ongoing maintenance, especially when dealing with multiple languages.
  • Protocol Limitations
    While Thrift is highly efficient, its protocol limitations might require additional workarounds for certain data structures or transport mechanisms, complicating development.

Analysis of Apache Thrift

Overall verdict

  • Yes, Apache Thrift is considered to be a good option for projects needing cross-language communication and efficient serialization. Its efficiency and wide adoption have proven it to be a reliable framework in many production environments.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Thrift is a widely used framework for scalable cross-language services development. It allows for seamless communication between programs written in different languages by providing code generation and serialization capabilities for a variety of languages. Thrift supports an efficient binary protocol and is highly customizable, making it a robust choice for services that require performance and flexibility. Additionally, it's an open-source project under the Apache Software Foundation, which ensures it has a strong community and ongoing updates.

Recommended for

  • Organizations that require cross-language service communication
  • Projects that need high-performance and low-latency data transmission
  • Developers looking for a framework with support for multiple programming languages
  • Teams looking for a customizable serialization protocol

TOML videos

JuliaCon 2019 | Pkg, Project.toml, Manifest.toml and Environments | Fredrik Ekre

More videos:

  • Review - TOML Decoder: The Beginning

Apache Thrift videos

Apache Thrift

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to TOML and Apache Thrift)
Configuration Management
100 100%
0% 0
Web Servers
0 0%
100% 100
Developer Tools
63 63%
37% 37
Web And Application Servers

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Apache Thrift might be a bit more popular than TOML. We know about 13 links to it since March 2021 and only 11 links to TOML. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

TOML mentions (11)

  • Let's meet Black: Python Code Formatting
    Black uses by default the pyproject.toml file. This file contains a section for each different tool we want to use. The use of a configuration file like pyproject.toml is quite a good choice and helps the contributors to use the same tools and configurations you're using. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • ML Configuration Management
    Accessing the rest of the relevant variables is based on the various sections in the toml file. For example, referencing the Production Service Account (SA) will be by accessing the SERVICE_ACCOUNT variable which is under the [prd] section. - Source: dev.to / almost 3 years ago
  • Get good Git info from Hugo
    In your project config file, set enableGitInfo to true (here, I’m showing the Hugo default of TOML, although my own config file is actually YAML):. - Source: dev.to / about 3 years ago
  • json, please...
    For config file use case I cannot recommend enough TOML. Source: about 3 years ago
  • Turn Visual Studio Code Into A Top-Notch JavaScript IDE With These 25 Extensions
    TOML is a configuration file format that aims to be simple and easily readable. The Even Better TOML extension adds full editor support, including syntax highlighting, folding, navigation, and formatting. - Source: dev.to / over 3 years ago
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Apache Thrift mentions (13)

  • Show HN: TypeSchema – A JSON specification to describe data models
    I once read a paper about Apache/Meta Thrift [1,2]. It allows you to define data types/interfaces in a definition file and generate code for many programming languages. It was specifically designed for RPCs and microservices. [1]: https://thrift.apache.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 7 months ago
  • Delving Deeper: Enriching Microservices with Golang with CloudWeGo
    While gRPC and Apache Thrift have served the microservice architecture well, CloudWeGo's advanced features and performance metrics set it apart as a promising open source solution for the future. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Reddit System Design/Architecture
    Services in general communicate via Thrift (and in some cases HTTP). Source: about 2 years ago
  • Universal type language!
    Protocol Buffers is the most popular one, but there are many others such as Apache Thrift and my own Typical. Source: over 2 years ago
  • You worked on it? Why is it slow then?
    RPC is not strictly OO, but you can think of RPC calls like method calls. In general it will reflect your interface design and doesn't have to be top-down, although a good project usually will look that way. A good contrast to REST where you use POST/PUT/GET/DELETE pattern on resources where as a procedure call could be a lot more flexible and potentially lighter weight. Think of it like defining methods in code... Source: over 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing TOML and Apache Thrift, you can also consider the following products

JSON - (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format

Docker Hub - Docker Hub is a cloud-based registry service

YAML - YAML 1.2 --- YAML: YAML Ain't Markup Language

Eureka - Eureka is a contact center and enterprise performance through speech analytics that immediately reveals insights from automated analysis of communications including calls, chat, email, texts, social media, surveys and more.

Messagepack - An efficient binary serialization format.

gRPC - Application and Data, Languages & Frameworks, Remote Procedure Call (RPC), and Service Discovery