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Scala Lang VS Clojure

Compare Scala Lang VS Clojure and see what are their differences

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Scala Lang logo Scala Lang

Scala is a pure-bred object-oriented language that runs on the JVM

Clojure logo Clojure

Clojure is a dynamic, general-purpose programming language, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming.
  • Scala Lang Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-28
  • Clojure Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-19

We recommend LibHunt Clojure for discovery and comparisons of trending Clojure projects.

Scala Lang features and specs

  • Functional Programming
    Scala supports functional programming paradigms, allowing developers to write concise and expressive code using features like higher-order functions, immutable data structures, and lazy evaluation.
  • Interoperability with Java
    Scala runs on the JVM and provides seamless interoperability with Java, enabling the use of Java libraries and frameworks within Scala applications.
  • Expressive Syntax
    Scala's syntax is designed to be concise and expressive, which can lead to more readable and maintainable code compared to some other languages.
  • Strong Type System
    The strong static type system in Scala helps catch errors at compile time, which can improve reliability and enable robust software design.
  • Scalability
    Scala's design facilitates scalability of applications, making it a popular choice for building high-performance systems.
  • Community and Libraries
    Scala has a thriving community and a growing ecosystem of libraries and tools, which enhances the development experience and productivity.

Possible disadvantages of Scala Lang

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Scala's rich feature set and flexible syntax can be seen as complex and overwhelming for beginners, which might result in a steep learning curve.
  • Compilation Speed
    The compilation times for Scala can be significantly longer compared to some other languages, impacting development speed.
  • Tooling and IDE Support
    While Scala's tooling and IDE support have improved over the years, they can still lag behind those available for more mainstream languages like Java or Python.
  • Binary Compatibility
    Scala can face issues with binary compatibility between different versions, which may cause problems when upgrading dependencies in a project.
  • Smaller Talent Pool
    The availability of Scala developers is generally smaller than that of more popular languages, which might pose challenges in recruiting and team expansion.

Clojure features and specs

  • Functional Programming Paradigm
    Clojure emphasizes immutability and first-class functions, which can lead to more predictable and maintainable code.
  • Interoperability with Java
    Clojure runs on the JVM, allowing seamless integration with the vast ecosystem of Java libraries and tools.
  • REPL Driven Development
    Clojure's Read-Eval-Print Loop (REPL) allows for interactive programming, making it easier to test and debug code in real time.
  • Concise Syntax
    Clojure's syntax is minimalistic and expressive, which can lead to more concise and readable code.
  • Concurrency Support
    Clojure provides strong support for concurrent programming with features like Software Transactional Memory (STM) and immutable data structures.

Possible disadvantages of Clojure

  • Steep Learning Curve
    The functional programming paradigm and Lisp-like syntax can be challenging for newcomers, particularly those from imperative programming backgrounds.
  • Performance Overhead
    Clojure's emphasis on immutability can introduce performance overhead compared to languages that use mutable data structures.
  • Limited Tooling
    While improving, the ecosystem for Clojure is not as mature as for some other mainstream languages, which can pose challenges in finding robust development and debugging tools.
  • Less Mainstream
    Clojure is not as commonly used as languages like Python or Java, which can make it harder to find experienced developers or community support.
  • Verbose Error Messages
    Error messages in Clojure can sometimes be verbose and difficult to understand, which can complicate the debugging process.

Scala Lang videos

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Clojure videos

What is the business value of Clojure?

More videos:

  • Review - Blog in Clojure Code Review
  • Review - Clojure Web App Code Review

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Scala Lang and Clojure)
Programming Language
31 31%
69% 69
OOP
34 34%
66% 66
Generic Programming Language
JVM Programming Language
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Clojure should be more popular than Scala Lang. It has been mentiond 39 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Scala Lang mentions (5)

  • how to setup scala
    I have a new windows 10 and downloaded the Coursier installer from scala-lang.org, the https://docs.scala-lang.org/getting-started/index.html says that you should have either java8 or java11 installed but most tutorials online and posts says to install latest version of java, which java jdk version should I install or does Coursier install it for me or do I choose the latest jdk (java-jdk-19)? Source: over 2 years ago
  • [NEWBIE] Problem with the very first project (Coursier installer, Win 10, Java 8)
    Try manually installing sbt without coursier. The instructions are on https://scala-lang.org. Source: over 2 years ago
  • The “Either” Issue
    I had met the core developers, we had discussing a lot about which technology would better address our demand and, after many considerations, we had chosen Scala. - Source: dev.to / about 3 years ago
  • Next programming language?
    I like scala. It combines object-oriented and functional programming into one high-level language, which makes it fun to learn. I don't know if it is popular in the robotics industry, but it runs on the jvm and can be combined with java, so there is that. I recommend the book "programming scala". Source: over 3 years ago
  • 25 years of OCaml
    Scala with the Typelevel ecosystem. Stay on the jVM, but have a much more pleasant and robust experience, including a great REPL. Source: almost 4 years ago

Clojure mentions (39)

  • Create a Server Driven CLI from your REST API
    Another project of mine Bob can be seen as an example of spec-first design. All its tooling follow that idea and its CLI inspired Climate. A lot of Bob uses Clojure a language that I cherish and who's ideas make me think better in every other place too. - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • Scheming About Clojure
    Clojure is a LISP for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). As a schemer, I wondered if I should give Clojure a go professionally. After all, I enjoy Rich Hickey's talks and even Uncle Bob is a Clojure fan. So I considered strength and weaknesses from my point of view:. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Moving your bugs forward in time
    ‍For the rest of this post I’ll list off some more tactical examples of things that you can do towards this goal. Savvy readers will note that these are not novel ideas of my own, and in fact a lot of the things on this list are popular core features in modern languages such as Kotlin, Rust, and Clojure. Kotlin, in particular, has done an amazing job of emphasizing these best practices while still being an... - Source: dev.to / 12 months ago
  • Let's write a simple microservice in Clojure
    This article will explain how to write a simple service in Clojure. The sweet spot of making applications in Clojure is that you can expressively use an entire rich Java ecosystem. Less code, less boilerplate: it is possible to achieve more with less. In this example, I use most of the libraries from the Java world; everything else is a thin Clojure wrapper around Java libraries. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • A new F# compiler feature: graph-based type-checking
    I have a tangential question that is related to this cool new feature. Warning: the question I ask comes from a part of my brain that is currently melted due to heavy thinking. Context: I write a fair amount of Clojure, and in Lisps the code itself is a tree. Just like this F# parallel graph type-checker. In Lisps, one would use Macros to perform compile-time computation to accomplish something like this, I think.... - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Scala Lang and Clojure, you can also consider the following products

Java - A concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, language specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible

Elixir - Dynamic, functional language designed for building scalable and maintainable applications

JavaScript - Lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions

Python - Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.

Haskell - An advanced purely-functional programming language

Rust - A safe, concurrent, practical language