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PureScript VS ReasonML

Compare PureScript VS ReasonML and see what are their differences

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PureScript logo PureScript

PureScript is a small strongly typed programming language that compiles to JavaScript.

ReasonML logo ReasonML

ReasonML is a new face to OCaml that--when coupled with BuckleScript--makes web development easy...
  • PureScript Landing page
    Landing page //
    2019-12-19

We recommend LibHunt PureScript for discovery and comparisons of trending PureScript projects.

  • ReasonML Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-09-20

PureScript features and specs

  • Strong Typing
    PureScript features a robust type system with advanced type inference, which can help catch errors at compile-time and increase code reliability.
  • Immutability
    PureScript promotes immutability by default, leading to more predictable and maintainable code, especially beneficial in concurrent applications.
  • JavaScript Interoperability
    PureScript can interoperate seamlessly with JavaScript, allowing developers to leverage existing JavaScript libraries and tools within PureScript projects.
  • Functional Programming
    PureScript is a purely functional language, offering all the advantages of functional programming such as higher-order functions, and a strong emphasis on functions as first-class citizens.
  • Safety and Predictability
    The language ensures safer and more predictable code by eliminating certain classes of runtime errors through compile-time checks.

Possible disadvantages of PureScript

  • Smaller Community
    Compared to more mainstream languages, PureScript has a smaller community, which can lead to fewer resources and libraries available.
  • Learning Curve
    PureScript's focus on functional programming and its type system can present a steep learning curve for developers unfamiliar with these concepts.
  • Tooling and Ecosystem
    The tooling and ecosystem around PureScript may not be as mature or extensive as those of more established languages, which can impact productivity.
  • Performance Overheads
    Due to its focus on immutability and the abstraction over JavaScript, some use-cases might face performance overheads compared to plain JavaScript.
  • Complexity in Interop
    Despite its capability to interoperate with JavaScript, managing the integration between PureScript and JavaScript can sometimes be complex and error-prone.

ReasonML features and specs

  • Type Safety
    ReasonML offers strong type inference and static type checking, which helps catch errors at compile time rather than at runtime, leading to more reliable code.
  • Compiled to Efficient JavaScript
    ReasonML can compile to highly efficient JavaScript through the BuckleScript backend, allowing developers to build performant web applications.
  • Interoperability
    ReasonML is designed to interoperate smoothly with JavaScript, which means you can incorporate it into existing JavaScript codebases without major restructuring.
  • OCaml Ecosystem
    ReasonML is built on top of the OCaml language, allowing developers to leverage the robust OCaml ecosystem, tools, and libraries.
  • Familiar Syntax
    ReasonML provides a syntax that is more familiar and approachable to JavaScript developers, making it easier to adopt and learn.

Possible disadvantages of ReasonML

  • Steep Learning Curve
    For developers not familiar with functional programming or OCaml, ReasonML can present a steep learning curve due to its paradigmatic differences from JavaScript.
  • Smaller Community
    ReasonML has a comparatively smaller community compared to other languages and frameworks, which might make finding resources or getting support more challenging.
  • Limited Libraries
    While it benefits from the OCaml ecosystem, the specific set of libraries and resources for ReasonML is still limited compared to JavaScript and its numerous frameworks.
  • Complex Tooling
    Setting up ReasonML projects can be complex due to its tooling and build systems, which might require more time to configure and understand.
  • Evolving Language
    ReasonML and its ecosystem are still evolving, with changes and updates that might require developers to frequently adapt their codebases.

Analysis of ReasonML

Overall verdict

  • ReasonML is particularly well-regarded for its ability to bring the power of OCaml to the JavaScript ecosystem, making it good for developers who need strong type safety and functional programming paradigms. It is well-suited for those who appreciate type inference and immutability.

Why this product is good

  • ReasonML is a syntax extension and toolchain for OCaml, aimed at making the language more approachable while retaining its functional programming strengths. It offers strong type inference, immutability, and robust module systems. It also integrates seamlessly with JavaScript through BuckleScript, making it a great choice for web developers looking to leverage functional programming concepts in their applications.

Recommended for

  • Developers interested in functional programming
  • Teams working extensively with both OCaml and JavaScript
  • Web developers seeking a type-safe language that compiles to JavaScript
  • Those looking for an alternative to TypeScript with strong typing capabilities

PureScript videos

+ Add

Claudia Doppioslash | Building a Graphical IDE in Elm/Purescript

More videos:

  • Review - Haskell Livecoding - Working on PureScript's IDE (3)
  • Review - PureScript Meetup #13 Type Classes

ReasonML videos

+ Add

ReasonML for Skeptics || Eric Schaefer

More videos:

  • Review - Ken Wheeler - ReasonML is Serious Business
  • Review - Gage Peterson - Why your ReasonML Evangelism isn't working | ReasonConf 2019

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to PureScript and ReasonML)

PureScript

ReasonML

Personal Finance
31 31%
Personal Finance
69% 69
Financial Planner
34 34%
Financial Planner
66% 66
Web Development
44 44%
Web Development
56% 56
Programming Language
0 0%
Programming Language
100% 100

User comments

Share your experience with using PureScript and ReasonML. For example, how are they different and which one is better?
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, ReasonML seems to be a lot more popular than PureScript. While we know about 40 links to ReasonML, we've tracked only 2 mentions of PureScript. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

PureScript mentions (2)

  • Building Mystery Mansion Madness without a UI Framework
    Before 2012, all of my websites were made using HTML, CSS and a sprinkling of JS. Then, I went all-in on AngularJS, followed by React. I started using Typescript and then PureScript and learned more frameworks like Halogen and Concur. I even wrote my own UI framework called purescript-deku. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Incrementally Adopting PureScript in a JavaScript Web Application
    I hope you get a chance to try PureScript out in your JS projects! For more learning resources, you can check out PureScript website. - Source: dev.to / almost 4 years ago

ReasonML mentions (40)

  • A 10x Faster TypeScript
    OCaml and Haskell already have that nice type system (and even more nice). If OCaml's syntax bothers you, there is Reason [1] which is a different frontend to the same compiler suite. Also in this space is Gleam [2] which targets Erlang / OTP, if high concurrency and fault tolerance is your cup of tea. [1]: https://reasonml.github.io/ [2]: https://gleam.run/. - Source: Hacker News / 3 months ago
  • Ask HN: What less-popular systems programming language are you using?
    > The syntax is also not very friendly IMO. Very true. There's an alternate syntax for OCaml called "ReasonML" that looks much more, uh, reasonable: https://reasonml.github.io/. - Source: Hacker News / 4 months ago
  • An Ode to TypeScript Enums
    When I see this it makes me want to run for ReasonML/ReScript/Elm/PureScript. Sum types (without payloads on the instances they are effectively enums) should not require a evening filling ceremonial dance event to define. https://reasonml.github.io/ https://rescript-lang.org/ https://elm-lang.org/ https://www.purescript.org/ (any I forgot?) It's nice that TS is a strict super set of JS... But that's about the only... - Source: Hacker News / 4 months ago
  • How Jane Street accidentally built a better build system for OCaml
    Https://ocaml.org/docs/toplevel-introduction#loading-libraries-in-utop https://reasonml.github.io/ looks cool, OCaml with javascript. - Source: Hacker News / 5 months ago
  • OCaml Syntax Sucks
    Fortunately, the OCaml compiler is very modular, and there have been efforts to make things more... reasonable. - Reason, a different syntactic frontend for regular OCaml: https://reasonml.github.io/ - ReScript, a language with OCaml semantics that compiles into: JS https://rescript-lang.org/ (I suppose it's a reincarnation of js-of-ocaml). - Source: Hacker News / 7 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing PureScript and ReasonML, you can also consider the following products

Mint - Free personal finance software to assist you to manage your money, financial planning, and budget planning tools. Achieve your financial goals with Mint.

Haste - Decreases ping in video games.

Elm - A type inferred, functional reactive language that compiles to HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

Scala.js - Build robust front-end web applications in Scala with Scala.js

Amber - Bitcoin on autopilot

ClojureScript - A Clojure compiler targeting JavaScript

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