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OCaml VS Racket Lang

Compare OCaml VS Racket Lang and see what are their differences

OCaml logo OCaml

(* Binary tree with leaves carrying an integer.

Racket Lang logo Racket Lang

Racket (formerly PLT Scheme) is a modern programming language in the Lisp/Scheme family, suitable...
  • OCaml Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-03

We recommend LibHunt OCaml for discovery and comparisons of trending OCaml projects.

  • Racket Lang Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-30

We recommend LibHunt Racket for discovery and comparisons of trending Racket projects.

OCaml features and specs

  • Strong Type System
    OCaml's type system is robust and supports type inference, which helps catch errors at compile time and increases code maintainability.
  • Functional Programming Features
    OCaml provides strong support for functional programming paradigms, which can lead to more concise and expressive code.
  • Performance
    OCaml compiles to native code, making it suitable for performance-critical applications while retaining the high-level language benefits.
  • Interactive Top-Level
    OCaml provides an interactive top-level or REPL (Read-Evaluate-Print Loop), useful for quickly testing code snippets and prototyping.
  • Pattern Matching
    OCaml's pattern matching is powerful and expressive, allowing for cleaner and more readable code when dealing with complex data structures.

Possible disadvantages of OCaml

  • Steep Learning Curve
    OCaml can be challenging to learn for developers unfamiliar with functional programming or type inference systems.
  • Limited Libraries
    Compared to more popular languages, OCaml has a smaller ecosystem of libraries and tools, which might limit its applicability in some domains.
  • Documentation
    The documentation for OCaml and its libraries can be sparse or insufficient, which can be a barrier for new users.
  • Verbose Syntax
    OCaml syntax can be verbose and may require more boilerplate code compared to some other functional languages.
  • Lack of Parallelism Support
    OCaml's support for parallelism and concurrency is limited compared to some other languages, which could be a disadvantage for highly concurrent applications.

Racket Lang features and specs

  • Metaprogramming
    Racket excels at metaprogramming, allowing developers to easily create domain-specific languages and macros to suit their specific needs. This makes it highly flexible and powerful for developing complex programs.
  • Rich Libraries
    Racket comes with a large standard library and an active package ecosystem, providing a vast array of tools and frameworks for different types of applications from web development to scientific computing.
  • Educational Use
    Racket is widely used in academic settings, particularly for teaching computer science and programming. It offers a pedagogic environment designed to help learners understand fundamental principles easily.
  • Interactive Development
    Racket's REPL (Read-Eval-Print Loop) allows for interactive development, making it easy to test and debug code snippets on the fly. This can speed up the development process and facilitate rapid prototyping.
  • Cross-Platform
    Racket is a cross-platform language and runs on various operating systems such as Windows, macOS, and Linux. This ensures that programs written in Racket can be easily shared and executed on different systems without modification.

Possible disadvantages of Racket Lang

  • Performance
    Racket is generally not as performant as lower-level languages like C or Rust. This can be a limitation for applications requiring high computational efficiency, such as real-time systems.
  • Smaller Community
    While Racket has a dedicated user base, its community is relatively small compared to languages like Python or JavaScript. This can make it more challenging to find resources, tutorials, or third-party libraries.
  • Steep Learning Curve
    Racket's unique features and advanced concepts such as continuations and macros may present a steep learning curve for beginners who are not already familiar with Lisp-like languages or functional programming paradigms.
  • Limited Industry Adoption
    Racket is not as widely adopted in the industry as some other languages, which can limit job opportunities and its overall presence in commercial software development.
  • Verbose Syntax
    Racket's syntax can be verbose and complex due to its Lisp heritage, which uses extensive parentheses. This can make the code harder to read and maintain, especially for those not accustomed to it.

OCaml videos

Uncommon Languages: OCaml

More videos:

  • Review - What is Ocaml?
  • Review - OCaml – The Best Coding Language for Blockchain – Dr. Dray at Tezos LA

Racket Lang videos

🏸 Top & Best Selling Badminton Rackets 2020 (review of Year 2019) 🏆

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to OCaml and Racket Lang)
Programming Language
41 41%
59% 59
OOP
41 41%
59% 59
Generic Programming Language
Developer Tools
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Racket Lang should be more popular than OCaml. It has been mentiond 95 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

OCaml mentions (32)

  • TypeScript's Lack of Naming Types and Type Conversion in Angular
    Elm, ReScript, F#, Ocaml, Scala… it’s just normal to name your types, then use them places. In fact, you’ll often create the types _before_ the code, even if you’re not really practicing DDD (Domain Driven Design). Yes, you’ll do many after the fact when doing functions, or you start testing things and decide to change your design, and make new types. Either way, it’s just “the norm”. You then do the other norms... - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • ReScript has come a long way, maybe it's time to switch from TypeScript?
    Ocaml is still a wonderful language if you want to look into it, and Reason is still going strong as an alternate syntax for OCaml. With either OCaml or Reason you can compile to native code, or use the continuation of BuckleScript now called Melange. - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • Bringing more sweetness to ruby with sorbet types 🍦
    If you have been in the Ruby community for the past couple of years, it's possible that you're not a super fan of types or that this concept never passed through your mind, and that's totally cool. I myself love the dynamic and meta-programming nature of Ruby, and honestly, by the time of this article's writing, we aren't on the level of OCaml for type checking and inference, but still, there are a couple of nice... - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Notes about the ongoing Perl logo discussion
    An amazing example is Ocaml lang logo / mascot. It might be useful to talk with them to know what was the process behind this work. The About page camel head on Perl dot org header is also a pretty good example of simplification, but it's not a logo, just a friendly illustration, as the O'Reilly camel is. Another notable logo for this animal is the well known tobacco industry company, but don't get me started on... - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • What can Category Theory do?
    Haskell and Agda are probably the most obvious examples. Ocaml too, but it is much older, so its type system is not as categorical. There is also Idris, which is not as well-known but is very cool. Source: almost 2 years ago
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Racket Lang mentions (95)

  • Cloudflare Topaz: formal verification to prevent conflicts in DNS configuration
    Racket! https://racket-lang.org/ “Whenever an engineer changes one of these programs, we run all the programs through our custom model checker (written in Racket + Rosette)”. - Source: Hacker News / 6 months ago
  • The Little Typer (2018)
    Friedman's books are all great. All of them. But they don't work for everybody. If you can be relaxed and think of the interaction as play, they're very good. If you're feeling more of a "serious business" mindset, it can be hard to get in the groove of his style. There are a lot of jokes about food and encouragement to take breaks. If you can get into the learning as play mindset, I'd strongly encourage taking... - Source: Hacker News / 7 months ago
  • Ask HN: What programming language should I learn?
    - pipe operator It compiles to either erlang or JavaScript, so I was able to jump right into building something fun with a new language. >I previously gave Clojure a try, that was a pretty good fit, but the JVM / ecosystem put me off. I felt similarly w/ leiningen (too much boilerplate) but was lisp-curious still so gave racket (https://racket-lang.org/) a try and appreciated the batteries included philosophy of... - Source: Hacker News / 8 months ago
  • Ask HN: Which language is easiest to get started with functional programming?
    Biased recommendation: Try racket https://racket-lang.org/ It's not pure functional, but the preferred style is to use mostly functional constructs. (But you can cheat when it get's too difficult or you need some extra speed.) (And you can download packages like Qi that enable a new language inside Racket that has more support for functional style.) (Most Schemes have a similar mostly-functional style, so you can... - Source: Hacker News / 9 months ago
  • Racket–the Language-Oriented Programming Language–version 8.12 is now available
    Racket—the Language-Oriented Programming Language—version 8.12 is now available from https://racket-lang.org See https://racket.discourse.group/t/racket-v8-12-is-now-available/2709 for the release announcement and highlights. Thank you to the many people who contributed to this release! Feedback Welcome. - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing OCaml and Racket Lang, you can also consider the following products

Rust - A safe, concurrent, practical language

Clojure - Clojure is a dynamic, general-purpose programming language, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming.

GoCD - Open source continuous delivery tool allows for advanced workflow modeling and dependencies management.

Guile - Guile is the GNU Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extensions, the official extension language for the GNU operating system.

Elixir - Dynamic, functional language designed for building scalable and maintainable applications

NIM - GB64.COM is the home of The Gamebase Collection of C64 games.