Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Nest.js VS Zend Framework

Compare Nest.js VS Zend Framework and see what are their differences

Nest.js logo Nest.js

A progressive Node.js framework for building efficient, reliable and scalable server-side applications.

Zend Framework logo Zend Framework

An open source, object-oriented web application framework implemented in PHP 5
  • Nest.js Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-03-26
  • Zend Framework Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-10-14

Nest.js features and specs

  • Modular Architecture
    Nest.js uses a modular architecture which is highly organized and maintainable. This allows for better separation of concerns and makes it easier to manage large-scale applications by dividing them into smaller, reusable modules.
  • TypeScript Support
    Nest.js is built with TypeScript, providing strong typing and compile-time checks. This leads to fewer runtime errors and improved code readability and maintainability.
  • Dependency Injection
    The framework includes a powerful dependency injection system, which enables better testability and easier management of application components.
  • Built-in Middleware
    Nest.js supports middleware out of the box, allowing developers to easily add additional request-processing logic at different points in the request lifecycle.
  • Extensive Documentation
    Nest.js offers comprehensive and detailed documentation, which helps developers quickly get up to speed and resolve issues more efficiently.
  • Scalability
    The framework is designed to be scalable, making it suitable for projects of varying sizes—from small applications to large enterprise-level systems.
  • Integration with Modern Libraries
    Nest.js seamlessly integrates with modern libraries and frameworks such as GraphQL, WebSockets, and TypeORM, extending its capabilities and allowing for versatile development options.
  • Active Community
    An active and growing community around Nest.js means there are plenty of resources, tutorials, and third-party tools available to assist with development.

Possible disadvantages of Nest.js

  • Learning Curve
    Due to its rich feature set and use of TypeScript, Nest.js can have a steep learning curve for developers who are not familiar with these technologies.
  • Overhead
    The reliance on the decorators and classes can introduce additional overhead, potentially making simple projects more complex than necessary.
  • Limited Flexibility
    Nest.js follows an opinionated architecture pattern, which can be restrictive for developers who prefer a more flexible or unstructured approach.
  • Performance
    While Nest.js is generally performant, the abstraction layers and TypeScript compile steps can introduce slight performance overhead compared to more lightweight alternatives.
  • Dependency on TypeScript
    The heavy reliance on TypeScript can be a drawback for developers who prefer to use plain JavaScript, or who are not familiar with TypeScript.
  • Community Compared to Mainstream Frameworks
    Although the Nest.js community is active and growing, it is still smaller compared to more established frameworks like Express.js or Koa, potentially limiting the amount of shared knowledge and third-party packages available.

Zend Framework features and specs

  • Modular Architecture
    Zend Framework is designed with a modular architecture, which allows developers to use individual components without necessarily adopting the entire framework. This promotes reusability and flexibility in project design.
  • Enterprise-Level Quality
    Zend Framework is often used for enterprise-level applications due to its robustness, extensibility, and adherence to best practices. It's a trusted choice for high-performance applications.
  • Large Community and Support
    Zend Framework has a large and active community, providing extensive documentation, tutorials, and forums. This makes it easier to find support and resources when developing applications.
  • Highly Customizable
    The framework allows for significant customization and configuration, enabling developers to tailor components and configurations to meet specific application requirements.
  • MVC Architecture
    Zend Framework follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture, which helps in separating business logic from presentation logic, making the code more organized and maintainable.
  • Strong Security Features
    Zend Framework offers built-in security features such as input filtering, data sanitization, and cryptographic tools, helping developers build secure applications.

Possible disadvantages of Zend Framework

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Due to its extensive feature set and flexibility, Zend Framework can be challenging to learn for beginners, especially those unfamiliar with enterprise-level frameworks.
  • Performance Overhead
    While powerful, Zend Framework can be slower compared to lighter frameworks, as it might introduce more overhead in terms of performance and resource usage.
  • Complex Configuration
    With its vast array of configuration options, setting up Zend Framework can be complex and time-consuming, especially for smaller projects that might not need such detailed setups.
  • Less Suitable for Small Projects
    Due to its enterprise focus and extensive feature set, Zend Framework might be overkill for small or simple projects, where a lighter framework or micro-framework might be more appropriate.
  • Declining Popularity
    Zend Framework has seen a decrease in popularity in recent years with the emergence of new frameworks. It may have a smaller pool of new tools, resources, and community contributions compared to newer alternatives.

Nest.js videos

Why I chose Nest.js over Express.js in 2020

Zend Framework videos

Is Zend Framework Dead?

More videos:

  • Review - Zend Framework becomes Laminas project at Linux Foundation

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Nest.js and Zend Framework)
Web Frameworks
85 85%
15% 15
JavaScript Framework
100 100%
0% 0
PHP MVC Framework
0 0%
100% 100
Developer Tools
88 88%
12% 12

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Nest.js and Zend Framework

Nest.js Reviews

Top JavaScript Frameworks in 2025
Nest (NestJS) is a framework for building efficient and scalable server-side backend applications using Node.Js. Internally, it actually makes use of JavaScript Back-end frameworks like Express (which is the default, and optionally Fastify can be configured to use as well!
Source: solguruz.com
10 Best Next.js Alternatives to Consider Today
For TypeScript aficionados seeking a framework with a modular, scalable architecture, NestJS stands out. Built on top of Node.js, NestJS offers a powerful set of abstractions for building server-side applications. Its modular structure facilitates the creation of scalable and maintainable codebases, making it a preferred choice for enterprise-level applications where a...
The 20 Best Laravel Alternatives for Web Development
NestJS is a Node.js framework that’s inspired by Angular, and guess what? It’s written in TypeScript. Building with Typescript is like you’re navigating with the stars. It’s all about sturdy architecture, a server-side framework that enjoys the scripting superness while piling on extra sturdiness.
Top 10 Best Node. Js Frameworks to Improve Web Development
It is a structure, which is used for making expert, versatile Node.js applications on the server-side. It employs powerful JavaScript plus designed with TypeScript. Working with TypeScript indicates Nest brings uninterrupted writing and incorporates elements like the following
Top 14 Node.JS Frameworks: Which Will Rule in 2020?
Nest utilizes Express.JS and provides an unusual app architecture that allows for the easy development of easily maintainable, loosely paired and highly scalable and testable apps. Developers can use Nest CLI for developing NestJS apps with different features.

Zend Framework Reviews

The Most Popular PHP Frameworks to Use in 2021
The Zend Framework is a long-established PHP framework that is now transitioning to the Laminas Project. Migration to Laminas is strongly recommended, as Zend is no longer updated.
Source: kinsta.com
10 Best alternatives of XAMPP servers for Windows, Linux and macOS
To date, the Zend Framework has been downloaded more than 15 million times. With the third version published in July 2016, a successor to Zend Framework 2.0 and incompatible with previous versions, it is possible to create applications and web services based on PHP 5.6 or higher.
Top 4 PHP Frameworks to use in 2019
Enhanced documentation. With The Zend Framework Reference Guide that includes over 1,000 pages and over 500 examples, your development team might find the necessary solution for your app. Moreover, Zendcasts includes numerous tutorial videos that highlight the framework functionality.
10 PHP MVC Frameworks in 2019 for Modern Web Developers
Implemented using 100% object-oriented concept with features like inheritance and interfaces. Its wide range of features includes drag-and-drop editor, cryptographic coding tools, and instant online debugging tools among the many others. The only detrimental side of Zend Framework is its complex components making it one of the most difficult PHP framework in the list.
Source: fullscale.io

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Nest.js seems to be a lot more popular than Zend Framework. While we know about 217 links to Nest.js, we've tracked only 1 mention of Zend Framework. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Nest.js mentions (217)

  • Next.js vs Nest.js: Understanding the Difference
    Read more about Next.js here and Nest.js here. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Secure Your REST API Using Keycloak Role-Based Access Control
    In this article, we will walk through a step-by-step process to secure a Nest.js RESTful API using Keycloak. This includes setting up an application client and configuring authentication and RBAC for your API endpoints. - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • Next.js vs Nest.js: What to Choose in 2025?
    The rapid evolution of web development in 2025 makes it imperative to choose a framework that truly fits your project. Whether this involves a dynamic web application, scalable API, or high-performance SaaS product, the decision to select Next.js or Nest.js becomes all the more key. While both do their thing really well, in this sense, they don't do the same thing. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Why Ruby on Rails still matters
    Ok, you're right. I was referring to the usual ones (Next, Nuxt, SvelteKit, Remix, etc). Joytick looks cool. Besides this there's also NestJS https://nestjs.com/. - Source: Hacker News / 3 months ago
  • Secure Your NestJS App: Implementing Authentication with Auth0
    Basic knowledge of NestJS and Javascript/Typescript. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
View more

Zend Framework mentions (1)

  • XSS vulnerability found in Stack Overflow
    But in addition to the Zend Engine there is also a Zend Framework (which is now called Laminas, apparently). Source: over 3 years ago

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Nest.js and Zend Framework, you can also consider the following products

ExpressJS - Sinatra inspired web development framework for node.js -- insanely fast, flexible, and simple

Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans

Adonis JS - AdonisJs is a Node.js web framework with breath of fresh air and drizzle of elegant syntax on top of it

Symfony - A PHP full-stack web framework

CodeIgniter - A Fully Baked PHP Framework

Next.js - A small framework for server-rendered universal JavaScript apps