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MobX VS React Redux

Compare MobX VS React Redux and see what are their differences

MobX logo MobX

Simple, scalable state management

React Redux logo React Redux

Official React bindings for Redux
  • MobX Landing page
    Landing page //
    2024-04-24
  • React Redux Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-23

MobX features and specs

  • Simplicity
    MobX allows developers to manage state in a simple and straightforward manner. Its API is minimal and doesn't impose the rigid structure that other state management libraries might require.
  • Reactivity
    The library provides powerful reactive state management, meaning that it automatically updates the UI when the underlying data changes, minimizing boilerplate code.
  • Performance
    MobX optimizes re-rendering by tracking dependencies precisely, making updates efficient and reducing unnecessary renders.
  • Integration
    MobX can easily integrate with React and other JavaScript frameworks, making it flexible for use in various types of projects.

Possible disadvantages of MobX

  • Learning Curve
    While MobX is straightforward for simple use cases, understanding its reactivity and decorators might be challenging for beginners.
  • Scalability Concerns
    For very large applications, the unstructured nature of MobX might lead to spaghetti code if not managed properly, making it harder to maintain.
  • Less Community Support
    Compared to other state management libraries like Redux, MobX has a smaller community, which could mean fewer resources for troubleshooting and learning.
  • Loose Structure
    The lack of rigid structure, while contributing to simplicity, can result in code that is harder to manage, especially in larger applications where a more organized approach might be beneficial.

React Redux features and specs

  • Centralized State Management
    React Redux provides a single source of truth for your application's state, making the state management predictable and easily traceable.
  • Strict Unidirectional Data Flow
    The unidirectional data flow enforced by React Redux makes your application logic easier to understand and maintain as data changes propagate in a single direction.
  • Ease of Debugging
    Redux's centralized state and the use of middleware like Redux DevTools make it easier to debug and monitor state changes and actions.
  • Scalability
    React Redux is well-suited for large-scale applications as it helps manage complex state interactions and asynchronous behavior efficiently.
  • Ecosystem and Community Support
    There is a large ecosystem of middleware and extensions available, and a strong community that provides support and resources.

Possible disadvantages of React Redux

  • Boilerplate Code
    React Redux introduces a significant amount of boilerplate code due to actions, reducers, and store setup, which can be cumbersome for small projects.
  • Learning Curve
    The concepts of Redux, such as actions, reducers, and middleware, can be hard to grasp initially for developers who are new to state management.
  • Performance Overhead
    For applications with simple state management needs, using React Redux might introduce unnecessary performance overhead compared to using React's built-in hooks.
  • Complex Integration
    Integrating React Redux with TypeScript or other advanced tools can add complexity, requiring additional setup and configuration.
  • Inflexibility with Small Apps
    The centralized approach may be overbearing for small applications, causing unnecessary complexity without tangible benefits.

MobX videos

MobX vs Redux (A MobX Redux comparison)

More videos:

  • Tutorial - MobX tutorial #1 - MobX + React is AWESOME
  • Review - Introduction to MobX & React in 2020
  • Tutorial - MobX in React Tutorial - Scalable State Management
  • Review - Battlefield Developer Tells The Secrets of MobX Nested Stores

React Redux videos

React Redux (with Hooks) Crash Course

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to MobX and React Redux)
Javascript UI Libraries
58 58%
42% 42
Front-End Frameworks
66 66%
34% 34
JS Library
53 53%
47% 47
Application And Data
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare MobX and React Redux

MobX Reviews

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React Redux Reviews

React UI Components Libraries: Our Top Picks for 2023
React Redux is a UI component library maintained by Redux and is updated frequently with the latest APIs from React and Redux. It’s famous for attributes like predictability, straightforward interface, and accuracy. It’s suitable for lighter projects than complex ones.
Source: kinsta.com

Social recommendations and mentions

React Redux might be a bit more popular than MobX. We know about 21 links to it since March 2021 and only 20 links to MobX. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

MobX mentions (20)

  • Getting started with TiniJS framework
    States can also be organized in some central places (aka. stores). You can use Tini Store (very simple, ~50 lines) or other state management solutions such as MobX, TinyX, ... - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Episode 24/13: Native Signals, Details on Angular/Wiz, Alan Agius on the Angular CLI
    Similarly to Promises/A+, this effort focuses on aligning the JavaScript ecosystem. If this alignment is successful, then a standard could emerge, based on that experience. Several framework authors are collaborating here on a common model which could back their reactivity core. The current draft is based on design input from the authors/maintainers of Angular, Bubble, Ember, FAST, MobX, Preact, Qwik, RxJS, Solid,... - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • React State Management in 2024
    Mutable-based: leverages proxy to create mutable data sources which can be directly written to or reactively read from. Candidates in this group are MobX and Valtio. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Show HN: Cami.js – A No Build, Web Component Based Reactive Framework
    Looks good! FWIW I always felt the observable pattern much more intuitive than the redux/reducer style. Something like https://mobx.js.org/ Things get hairy in both, but redux pattern feels so ridiculously ceremonially to effectively manage a huge global state object with a false sense of "purity". Observables otoh say "fuck it, I'm mutating everything, do what you want with it". - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • React Redux
    It's important to note that Redux is just one of many options for global state management in a React application. Other popular options include MobX and the React context API.context API](https://reactjs.org/docs/context.html). - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
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React Redux mentions (21)

  • How to manage JavaScript closures in React
    React projects usually encounter closure issues with managing state. In React applications, you can manage state local to a component with useState . You can also leverage tools for centralized state management like Redux, or React Context for state management that goes across multiple components in a project. - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • React useReducer
    When your application needs a single source of truth. You'll be better off using a more powerful library like Redux. - Source: dev.to / about 3 years ago
  • I am making a pizza app and I want that whenever I click on add my cart gets updated which is at the bottom of the page. Can anyone please help
    You should think about using some client state management libraries like Redux. Redux gives you the possibility to encapsulate states and manipulate it through functions. https://react-redux.js.org/. Source: about 2 years ago
  • React Redux
    Redux is a popular state management tool that can be used in conjunction with React to manage the state of an application. It works by implementing a unidirectional data flow, in which actions are dispatched to a central store, which then updates the state of the application and sends the updated state back to the components that need it. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Redux vs Context, what exactly does Redux accomplish that context fails to do?
    Sorry, that is correct. I was combining Redux toolkit with React Redux In my head. Source: over 2 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing MobX and React Redux, you can also consider the following products

vuex - Centralized State Management for Vue.js

Redux.js - Predictable state container for JavaScript apps

react-context - Context provides a way to pass data through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level.

React - A JavaScript library for building user interfaces

Zustand - Bear necessities for state management in React

Recoiljs - A state management library for React.