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Micro Python VS Crystal (programming language)

Compare Micro Python VS Crystal (programming language) and see what are their differences

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Contents:
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  3. » Alternatives

Micro Python logo Micro Python

Python for microcontrollers

Crystal (programming language) logo Crystal (programming language)

Programming language with Ruby-like syntax that compiles to efficient native code.
  • Micro Python Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-03-16
  • Crystal (programming language) Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-01-26

Micro Python features and specs

  • Lightweight
    MicroPython is designed to be a streamlined version of Python, optimized for microcontrollers and small embedded systems. It has a smaller footprint than full Python, making it ideal for constrained environments.
  • Python Compatibility
    MicroPython is largely compatible with standard Python (Python 3.x), which allows developers who are familiar with Python to easily adapt to MicroPython for embedded applications.
  • Real-Time Capabilities
    MicroPython supports real-time operating systems and can handle tasks that require precise timing, making it suitable for controlling hardware directly.
  • Active Community
    MicroPython has a growing community of developers and enthusiasts who contribute to its development, provide support, and share resources and libraries.
  • Cross-Platform Support
    MicroPython can run on a wide range of hardware platforms, including popular boards like ESP8266, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi Pico, offering flexibility for developers.

Possible disadvantages of Micro Python

  • Limited Library Support
    Not all Python libraries are available in MicroPython, and some may require re-implementation or adaptation to work within the constraints of microcontrollers.
  • Performance Constraints
    Due to its lightweight nature and the limited resources of typical target devices, MicroPython may not perform as well as standard Python in terms of speed and processing power.
  • Learning Curve for Hardware Interfacing
    Developers who are new to embedded systems may face a learning curve when it comes to hardware interfacing and understanding the limitations and capabilities of microcontrollers.
  • Memory Limitations
    Microcontrollers have significantly less memory than computers, which can limit the complexity of programs that can be run using MicroPython.
  • Fragmented Development Environment
    Compared to standard Python, the tools and IDE support for MicroPython can be less mature and more fragmented, which may make development more challenging.

Crystal (programming language) features and specs

  • Performance
    Crystal is designed to have the performance of C, thanks to its compilation to efficient native code. Its static type system and low-level memory management capabilities allow optimized execution.
  • Syntax
    Crystal offers a syntax that is heavily inspired by Ruby, making it intuitive and familiar for Ruby developers. This can significantly reduce the learning curve and improve developer productivity.
  • Type Inference
    Crystal provides powerful type inference, enabling developers to write less boilerplate code while still benefiting from the safety and performance of a statically-typed language.
  • Concurrency
    Crystal supports lightweight concurrency with fibers, which allows developers to write efficient and scalable concurrent programs with a simpler syntax compared to traditional threading models.
  • Community and Ecosystem
    Crystal has an active and growing community. It also boasts a rich ecosystem with libraries and tools, making it easier for developers to find resources and support.

Possible disadvantages of Crystal (programming language)

  • Maturity
    Crystal is still a relatively young language compared to more established languages like Python or Java. This can mean fewer resources, libraries, and tools, as well as potential instability in certain areas.
  • Compilation Time
    Crystal's compilation times can be slower compared to interpreted languages, particularly for larger codebases. This can impact development workflows and iteration speed.
  • Binary Size
    Compiled Crystal programs tend to generate larger binary sizes compared to other compiled languages like Go or Rust. This can be a consideration for resource-constrained environments.
  • Platform Support
    Being less mature, Crystal may have fewer options for platform-specific optimizations and integrations, which could limit its use in certain specialized applications.
  • Tooling
    Although the situation is improving, Crystal's tooling ecosystem is not as mature as those of older languages. This can affect the availability and quality of IDE support, debugging tools, and other development aids.

Analysis of Crystal (programming language)

Overall verdict

  • Crystal is considered a good choice for developers who appreciate the syntax and flexibility of Ruby but require the performance and safety of a compiled language. Its balance of readability and efficiency makes it ideal for projects where high performance is critical but developer productivity cannot be sacrificed. However, potential users should consider the relatively smaller community compared to more established languages.

Why this product is good

  • Crystal is designed to combine the elegance and productivity of Ruby with the performance and efficiency of a compiled language. It offers a syntax that is close to Ruby, making it easy to read and write, while its compiler produces highly optimized native code. The language features static type checking, which helps catch errors at compile time, and it comes with powerful concurrency support through lightweight fibers. Additionally, Crystal's extensive standard library and growing ecosystem make it suitable for a wide range of applications.

Recommended for

  • Developers who enjoy Ruby's syntax but need better performance.
  • Projects that require strong concurrency support.
  • Applications where native code performance is a priority.
  • Developers willing to explore a language with a smaller ecosystem.

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Micro Python and Crystal (programming language))

Micro Python

Crystal (programming language)

Education
100 100%
Education
0% 0
Programming Language
7 7%
Programming Language
93% 93
Developer Tools
100 100%
Developer Tools
0% 0
OOP
0 0%
OOP
100% 100

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Crystal (programming language) might be a bit more popular than Micro Python. We know about 115 links to it since March 2021 and only 81 links to Micro Python. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Micro Python mentions (81)

  • Ask HN: What less-popular systems programming language are you using?
    I'll link to it because many people don't know a version of Python runs on microcontrollers: https://micropython.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 4 months ago
  • Tactility: OS for the ESP32 Microcontroller Family
    I'm personally working on something like this for the ESP32, but written on top of micropython [1]. A few things are written in C such as the display driver, but otherwise most things are in micropython. We chose the T-Watch 2020 V3 microphone variant as the platform [2]. Our objective is to build a modern PDA device via a mostly stand-alone watch that can be synced across devices (initially the Linux desktop). We... - Source: Hacker News / 5 months ago
  • Porting Python to a terrible $3 smartwatch [video]
    For context > MicroPython is a lean and efficient implementation of the Python 3 programming language that includes a small subset of the Python standard library and is optimised to run on microcontrollers and in constrained environments. https://micropython.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 12 months ago
  • RustPython
    Just putting my hand up to say that MicroPython is awesome (and runs on the RP2040). https://micropython.org. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • about microprocessor
    If you really want to engage in the travesty that is shoehorning a high level scripting language into an environment that has 512 bytes of RAM and less clock cycles than an electric toothbrush, there is micropython. Source: over 1 year ago
View more

Crystal (programming language) mentions (115)

  • Dotnet Run App.cs
    Have you heard of crystal[0]? It is very close to ruby, but compiled, with fast start times. [0]: https://crystal-lang.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 17 days ago
  • Rhombus Language
    Did you ever see Crystal? It's more or less a typed Ruby. I've heard that you can port some code directly. https://crystal-lang.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 3 months ago
  • Tiny JITs for a Faster FFI
    If you like the Ruby syntax (but want a statically typed language), you might want to take a look at Crystal: https://crystal-lang.org/ > Crystal is statically typed and type errors are caught early by the compiler, eliminating a range of type-related errors at runtime. - Source: Hacker News / 4 months ago
  • Advent of Code #1 (in Gleam)
    I really enjoyed using Crystal last year. It is a very ergonomic language with a featureful standard library. I was tempted to use it again this year, but I figured I should use this opportunity to try something new. After considering several languages including Go, F#, Nim, and Raku, I decided to go with Gleam. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • Understanding Ruby 3.3 Concurrency: A Comprehensive Guide
    Also check https://crystal-lang.org/ which aims for ruby like syntax/dx but almost native performance. - Source: Hacker News / 7 months ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Micro Python and Crystal (programming language), you can also consider the following products

Invent With Python - Learn to program Python for free

Nim (programming language) - The Nim programming language is a concise, fast programming language that compiles to C, C++ and JavaScript.

Full Stack Python - Explains programming language concepts in plain language.

Go Programming Language - Go, also called golang, is a programming language initially developed at Google in 2007 by Robert...

Mode Python Notebooks - Exploratory analysis you can share

V (programming language) - Simple, fast, safe, compiled language for developing maintainable software.

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