JSON Web Token

Website

jwt.io

$ Details

Categories

#Identity Provider #Identity And Access Management #SSO #Development

Bootstrap

Website

getbootstrap.com

$ Details

Categories

#Developer Tools #Design Tools #Web Frameworks #CSS Framework

JSON Web Token features and specs

• Stateless
  Since JWTs are self-contained, they do not require server-side sessions, enabling stateless authentication and reducing server memory usage.
• Scalability
  JWTs can easily be used in distributed systems and microservices architectures due to their stateless nature, facilitating horizontal scaling.
• Decentralized Issuance
  Multiple issuers can create and sign their own tokens, allowing for more decentralized and flexible authentication mechanisms.
• Performance
  JWTs eliminate the need for database lookups during authenticating requests, as the token contains all the necessary information, which can lead to performance improvements.
• Cross-domain and Mobile Compatible
  JWTs are widely supported by different platforms and can easily be used in cross-domain situations and with mobile applications.
• Security
  JWTs can be signed and optionally encrypted, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of the data they carry.

Possible disadvantages of JSON Web Token

• Size
  JWTs tend to be larger than session IDs, which can increase the amount of data transmitted during requests.
• Expiration Handling
  Managing token expiration can be complex. Once a token is issued, it remains valid until it expires or is explicitly revoked.
• No Built-in Revocation
  Unlike sessions, JWTs cannot be easily revoked server-side, making it difficult to immediately invalidate tokens without additional mechanisms.
• Security Risks
  If a JWT is intercepted or compromised, it can be used until it expires. Thus, it should be properly secured and transmitted over HTTPS.
• Token Overhead
  Embedding too much information in the token payload can lead to performance overhead and potential data exposure risks.
• Complexity
  Implementing JWT correctly requires a thorough understanding of security practices and token lifecycle management, which can add complexity to the system.

Bootstrap features and specs

• Responsive Design
  Bootstrap's grid system ensures that webpages are responsive and adapt to different screen sizes seamlessly.
• Pre-designed Components
  Bootstrap comes with a variety of pre-designed components like buttons, forms, modals, and navigation bars that streamline the development process.
• Cross-browser Compatibility
  Bootstrap ensures that your website will function correctly across different browsers, reducing the time spent on debugging issues related to browser inconsistencies.
• Extensive Documentation
  The documentation is comprehensive and well-organized, making it easier for developers to understand and implement Bootstrap features quickly.
• Community Support
  With a large and active community, finding help and resources related to Bootstrap development is relatively easy.
• Customizable
  Bootstrap allows you to customize the default styles and components using Sass variables, making it adaptable to any project needs.
• CDN Support
  Bootstrap can be included via Content Delivery Networks (CDN), which can help to speed up the initial load time of your web pages.

Possible disadvantages of Bootstrap

• Uniform Look
  Websites built with Bootstrap often look similar because many developers use the default styles and components without customization.
• Overhead
  Including the entire Bootstrap library can add unnecessary weight to your project if you only use a small fraction of its features.
• Learning Curve
  For beginners, the extensive set of features and classes can be overwhelming and take some time to learn.
• Dependency on jQuery
  Older versions of Bootstrap heavily rely on jQuery, which can be a disadvantage for projects that aim to minimize dependencies.
• Specific Structure
  Bootstrap works best when you adhere to its predefined structure and classes, which can limit flexibility for more complex or unique designs.
• Customization Challenges
  Deep customization can be difficult and time-consuming, especially if you need to override many default styles and behaviors.
• Performance Issues
  Using a large number of Bootstrap components can lead to performance issues, particularly on lower-end devices.

JSON Web Tokens Suck - Randall Degges (DevNet Create 2018)

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