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JMonkeyEngine VS LibGDX

Compare JMonkeyEngine VS LibGDX and see what are their differences

JMonkeyEngine logo JMonkeyEngine

What is jMonkeyEngine? It's a free, open source game engine, made especially for Java game developers who want to create 3D games using modern technology.

LibGDX logo LibGDX

Libgdx is a Java game development framework that provides a unified API that works across all...
  • JMonkeyEngine Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-09-20
  • LibGDX Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-07

JMonkeyEngine features and specs

  • Open Source
    JMonkeyEngine is open-source, which means it's free to use and has a wide community of developers who contribute to its development and offer support.
  • Java-based
    It is built using Java, which makes it accessible to a large number of developers familiar with the language and benefits from Java's portability across different platforms.
  • Cross-platform
    JMonkeyEngine supports multiple platforms including Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android, enabling developers to create games that run on various devices.
  • Rich Feature Set
    The engine comes with a comprehensive set of features such as advanced 3D graphics, physics integration, terrain generation, and a user-friendly scene graph.
  • Active Community
    An active and responsive community provides forums, tutorials, and additional resources, helping both new and experienced developers.
  • Integrated Development Environment
    It includes its own SDK with an integrated development environment, which simplifies the process of game development by providing tools such as scene composer, model importer, and debugging tools.

Possible disadvantages of JMonkeyEngine

  • Java Performance
    Java generally has performance overhead compared to languages like C++ often used in other game engines. This can be a downside for performance-critical applications.
  • Limited Mobile Support
    While it supports Android, the engine's capabilities and performance on mobile platforms are not as robust as on desktops, and iOS support is limited.
  • Less Mature Asset Pipeline
    The asset pipeline of JMonkeyEngine is not as mature or comprehensive as those found in more established engines like Unity or Unreal, which may require additional effort for asset management.
  • Smaller Ecosystem
    Compared to mainstream engines, JMonkeyEngine has a smaller ecosystem. This means fewer third-party integrations, add-ons, and professional-grade assets available for immediate use.
  • Steeper Learning Curve for Java
    For developers not familiar with Java, there might be a steeper learning curve to become proficient with the language and its associated tools compared to more widely-used game development languages.
  • Less Commercial Support
    Being open-source and community-driven, JMonkeyEngine lacks the commercial support that some other engines offer. This can be a disadvantage for large-scale projects requiring professional backing.

LibGDX features and specs

  • Cross-platform development
    LibGDX allows you to write your game once and deploy it on multiple platforms including Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, and HTML5. This significantly reduces development time and effort.
  • Performance
    LibGDX is designed with performance in mind. It uses OpenGL (Open Graphics Library) for rendering, which ensures that applications run smoothly even on lower-end devices.
  • Open-source
    As an open-source framework, LibGDX is free to use and allows developers to contribute to its improvement. This also means there is a large community for support and resources.
  • Extensive documentation and tutorials
    LibGDX provides extensive documentation, guides, and tutorials to help developers get started and troubleshoot issues.
  • Modular design
    LibGDX's modular design means you can select only the parts of the framework you need, which keeps your application lightweight and efficient.
  • Rich set of features
    LibGDX offers a wide range of features, including 2D and 3D graphics, physics, input handling, audio, and more, making it suitable for various types of games.

Possible disadvantages of LibGDX

  • Steep learning curve
    LibGDX can be difficult to learn, especially for beginners who are not familiar with Java or game development principles.
  • Limited iOS support
    While LibGDX does support iOS, the process of setting up and deploying to an iOS device is more complex compared to other platforms. You might need additional tools like RoboVM as well.
  • Java-centric
    LibGDX is heavily based on Java, so if you are not familiar with the language, there might be a significant learning curve.
  • Manual memory management
    LibGDX requires developers to manually manage memory in some cases, which can be error-prone and lead to issues like memory leaks if not handled correctly.
  • Sparse high-level abstractions
    Compared to some other game engines, LibGDX provides fewer high-level abstractions, meaning developers have to write more boilerplate code to get things done.
  • Small community
    While the community is active and helpful, it is smaller compared to other more popular game development frameworks, which might limit the availability of third-party plugins and resources.

JMonkeyEngine videos

A Closer Look at the jMonkeyEngine

More videos:

  • Review - jMonkeyEngine -- The Others Game Engine Series
  • Review - jMonkeyEngine3 Engine Showcase

LibGDX videos

A Closer Look At LibGDX

More videos:

  • Review - LibGDX Game Jam - February 2019 in Review
  • Review - libGDX Jam March 2020 in Review

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to JMonkeyEngine and LibGDX)
Game Engine
38 38%
62% 62
Game Development
36 36%
64% 64
3D Game Engine
40 40%
60% 60
Development
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare JMonkeyEngine and LibGDX

JMonkeyEngine Reviews

The Top 10 Video Game Engines
Right off the bat, the team boldly claims that using their engine will be easier than utilization and outright learning C++, which is true. C++ can be a hang-up for many not familiar with programming, and jMonkeyEngine can be a great option for those who want to create games without really breaking your back trying to learn a whole new language.

LibGDX Reviews

Best Unity alternatives for game development
LibGDX uses a Java-based game framework coupled with the OpenGL API. If you're interested in HTML/JavaScript (browser-based games) or apps for Android and iOS, consider dipping into LibGDX. Some notable examples that used LibGDX that you've may already encountered include Shattered Pixel Dungeons and Slay the Spire. It also uses the Apache 2.0 license, a permissive free...
The Top 10 Video Game Engines
The libGDX forums are alive as well, with topics that cover development with libGDX and tutorials for getting started. There’s also a “source guide” with demos and examples you can take advantage of.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, JMonkeyEngine should be more popular than LibGDX. It has been mentiond 23 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

JMonkeyEngine mentions (23)

  • Unity's Licensing Changes: Discover Stride a Community-Driven Open-Source Engine
    > Unfortunately, this is yet another open source game engine with too small a user base. I wonder why some engines are seemingly destined for success and others... aren't. Godot got really big, despite a somewhat similar feature set: https://godotengine.org/ (really nice 2D support, 3D rendering was worse until version 4, GDScript has both a nice iteration speed but also has gotten some criticism, while C# was a... - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • My recommendation on which language and libraries to use for the engine.
    There more `bare-metal` engines like https://jmonkeyengine.org/ (well it is not C++, it is Java based)... Source: about 2 years ago
  • [Hobby] Need help implement Continuous Collision Detection in a classic top-down multiplayer space shooter
    This project develops a cross-platform Subspace client and server written in Java. It was developed from scratch on the idea of extensibility and modularity. The server is based on modules/frameworks highly optimized for scaled, networked, grid-based, infinite world physics. The client is based on the JMonkeyEngine, a minimalistic modern developer friendly, open source, game engine. Source: about 2 years ago
  • Godot 4.0 Stable
    > Godot is one of those pinnacle FOSS projects that just totally impresses me, especially given the state its in now, with 4.0. It is definitely one of the success stories, at least so far. For example, there are projects like jMonkeyEngine (a game engine in Java, on top of LWJGL) that don't get as much attention and their movement forwards is way slower: https://jmonkeyengine.org/ There's also Stride 3D, which is... - Source: Hacker News / about 2 years ago
  • I can't think about another video game using Java. I mean, there WILL be more but i haven't saw them.
    It is, or at least was, efficient. Java has a great game engine called https://jmonkeyengine.org/ that at the time could compete with Unity, not sure the status now. And LWJGL, the lower layer for ooengl, was quite nice to use and it is efficient to go that low level if you plan to do a game that does not fit the stereotypes in such game engines, as you will find yourself fighting the engine more than the actual... Source: over 2 years ago
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LibGDX mentions (7)

  • Rawdrawandroid – Build Android apps without any Java, in C and Make
    Present tense, LibGDX is still around, even though it isn't Unity or Godot like cool. https://libgdx.com/. - Source: Hacker News / 8 months ago
  • Ask HN: Released games built on FOSS engines?
    Some popular games were builtwith LibGDX[1]: Slay the Spire, Mindustry, Space Haven, and others[2]. [1]: https://libgdx.com/ [2]: https://libgdx.com/showcase/. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • What is the best 2D mobile gaming framework ?
    I am looking for a new framework to develop 2d Game on Android devices. I used Libgdx (a java framework) actually I am using flutter flame. Please send me alternative. Source: over 1 year ago
  • Ask HN: Favorite Game Engine?
    This answer is most likely based on what programming language you use most. The C++ folks will like Unreal and the JS folks have the preference as well. [0] https://libgdx.com/. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • Suitability for 2D development
    I switched from godot to this: https://libgdx.com They understand 2D rendering pipeline better. Godot is just throwing everything to GPU with zero optimizations. Source: about 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing JMonkeyEngine and LibGDX, you can also consider the following products

Unity - The multiplatform game creation tools for everyone.

Godot Engine - Feature-packed 2D and 3D open source game engine.

Unreal Engine - Unreal Engine 4 is a suite of integrated tools for game developers to design and build games, simulations, and visualizations.

Blender - Blender is the open source, cross platform suite of tools for 3D creation.

MonoGame - MonoGame is an open source implementation of the Microsoft XNA 4 Framework.

Amazon Lumberyard - Amazon Lumberyard is a free AAA game engine deeply integrated with AWS and Twitch – with full...