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Isabelle VS Coq

Compare Isabelle VS Coq and see what are their differences

Isabelle logo Isabelle

Isabelle is a proof assistant for writing and checking mathematical proofs by computer.

Coq logo Coq

Coq is a proof assistant, which allows you to write mathematical proofs in a rigorous and formal...
  • Isabelle Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-04-29
  • Coq Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-04-17

Isabelle features and specs

No features have been listed yet.

Coq features and specs

  • Formal Verification
    Coq provides a powerful system for formal verification, allowing users to prove the correctness of algorithms and software with mathematical precision.
  • Rich Type System
    Coq's dependent type system enables expressive and flexible programming, allowing types to depend on values and offering advanced type safety.
  • Proof Assistance
    Coq includes an interactive proof assistant that helps in constructing formal proofs, making it easier to verify complex mathematical and computational concepts.
  • Wide Range of Applications
    Coq is used in various fields such as mathematics, computer science, and industry for the development of certified programs and formalized mathematics.

Possible disadvantages of Coq

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Due to its complexity and the level of abstraction, Coq can be challenging for beginners to learn and use effectively without substantial training.
  • Limited Automation
    While Coq provides tools for automating some proof steps, a significant portion of proofs may still require manual intervention and human insight.
  • Performance Constraints
    The requirement to construct proofs can lead to performance trade-offs, making Coq less efficient for some computational tasks compared to other tools.
  • Niche Community
    Coq has a specialized user community, which might make finding learning resources, collaborators, or support more challenging compared to more mainstream programming languages.

Isabelle videos

*NEW* ISABELLE Skin! Reactive Test | Gameplay + Combos | Before You Buy (Fortnite Battle Royale)

More videos:

  • Review - Isabelle skin gameplay and review
  • Review - Should You Buy? ISABELLE Skin Fortnite (Fortnite Season 6)

Coq videos

Ubiquinol CoQ-10 Supplement Review

More videos:

  • Review - Gumbenni listened to Sseth's review on Coq

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Isabelle and Coq)
Programming Language
22 22%
78% 78
OOP
24 24%
76% 76
Generic Programming Language
Technical Computing
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Coq seems to be more popular. It has been mentiond 46 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Isabelle mentions (0)

We have not tracked any mentions of Isabelle yet. Tracking of Isabelle recommendations started around Mar 2021.

Coq mentions (46)

  • The First Stable Release of a Rust-Rewrite Sudo Implementation
    Are those more important than, say: - Proven with Coq, a formal proof management system: https://coq.inria.fr/ See in the real world: https://aws.amazon.com/security/provable-security/ And check out Computer-Aided Verification (CAV). - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • In Which I Claim Rich Hickey Is Wrong
    Dafny and Whiley are two examples with explicit verification support. Idris and other dependently typed languages should all be rich enough to express the required predicate but might not necessarily be able to accept a reasonable implementation as proof. Isabelle, Lean, Coq, and other theorem provers definitely can express the capability but aren't going to churn out much in the way of executable programs;... - Source: Hacker News / almost 2 years ago
  • If given a list of properties/definitions and relationship between them, could a machine come up with (mostly senseless, but) true implications?
    Still, there are many useful tools based on these ideas, used by programmers and mathematicians alike. What you describe sounds rather like Datalog (e.g. Soufflé Datalog), where you supply some rules and an initial fact, and the system repeatedly expands out the set of facts until nothing new can be derived. (This has to be finite, if you want to get anywhere.) In Prolog (e.g. SWI Prolog) you also supply a set of... Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Mark Petruska has requested 250000 Algos for the development of a Coq-avm library for AVM version 8
    Information about the Coq proof assistant: https://coq.inria.fr/ , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coq. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Basic SAT model of x86 instructions using Z3, autogenerated from Intel docs
    This type of thing can help you formally verify code. So, if your proof is correct, and your description of the (language/CPU) is correct, you can prove the code does what you think it does. Formal proof systems are still growing up, though, and they are still pretty hard to use. See Coq for an introduction: https://coq.inria.fr/. - Source: Hacker News / almost 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Isabelle and Coq, you can also consider the following products

Agda - Agda is a dependently typed functional programming language. It has inductive families, i.e.

Lean - Clean up your Live Photos

Racket Lang - Racket (formerly PLT Scheme) is a modern programming language in the Lisp/Scheme family, suitable...

Idris - Programming, Programming Language, Learning Resources, Languages, and Frontend Development

Python - Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.

Haskell - An advanced purely-functional programming language