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Haskell VS Perl

Compare Haskell VS Perl and see what are their differences

Haskell logo Haskell

An advanced purely-functional programming language

Perl logo Perl

Highly capable, feature-rich programming language with over 26 years of development
  • Haskell Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-01

We recommend LibHunt Haskell for discovery and comparisons of trending Haskell projects.

  • Perl Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-01-21

We recommend LibHunt Perl for discovery and comparisons of trending Perl projects.

Haskell features and specs

  • Pure Functional Programming
    Haskell emphasizes pure functional programming, meaning functions have no side effects. This leads to code that is easier to understand, test, and maintain.
  • Strong Type System
    Haskell's type system is strong and expressive, allowing developers to catch many errors at compile time. This results in more reliable code.
  • Lazy Evaluation
    Haskell uses lazy evaluation by default, which can lead to performance improvements by avoiding unnecessary computations and enabling the creation of infinite data structures.
  • Immutability
    In Haskell, data is immutable by default. This leads to simpler reasoning about code behavior and reduces bugs related to mutable state.
  • High-Level Abstractions
    Haskell provides powerful abstractions like monads, functors, and applicative functors, which can lead to more concise and expressive code.
  • Concurrency
    Haskell has excellent support for concurrency and parallelism through its lightweight threading model and software transactional memory, making it suitable for concurrent applications.
  • Community and Libraries
    Haskell has a dedicated community and a rich set of libraries and tools, which can help accelerate development and provide solutions to common problems.

Possible disadvantages of Haskell

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Haskell has a steep learning curve, particularly for developers who are new to functional programming or coming from imperative and object-oriented backgrounds.
  • Performance Concerns
    While Haskell can be efficient, its performance can sometimes lag behind other languages like C++ or Rust for certain use cases, especially those requiring low-level optimization.
  • Limited Industry Adoption
    Haskell is not as widely adopted in industry compared to languages like Java, Python, or JavaScript, which can limit job opportunities and community size.
  • Compilation Times
    Haskell's compilation times can be long, especially for large projects, which can slow down the development process.
  • Tooling and IDE Support
    While improving, the tooling and IDE support for Haskell is not as mature as for some other popular languages, potentially affecting developer productivity.
  • Complexity of Advanced Features
    Some of Haskell's advanced features, such as monads and type-level programming, can be complex and difficult to master, which can be a barrier for new developers.
  • Library Gaps
    Although Haskell has many libraries, there might be gaps or less mature libraries for some specific use cases compared to more mainstream languages.

Perl features and specs

  • Text Processing Power
    Perl is renowned for its strong text processing capabilities, making it ideal for scripting and automating tasks involving text manipulation.
  • Mature Ecosystem
    Having been in existence since 1987, Perl boasts a robust ecosystem with a vast array of libraries and modules, easily accessible via CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network).
  • Cross-Platform Compatibility
    Perl is highly portable, running on almost any operating system, which provides flexibility in deployment and development.
  • Community Support
    Perl has a long-standing and active community, providing extensive documentation, tutorials, and forums for support.
  • Flexibility
    Perl allows developers to write code in various styles (procedural, object-oriented, functional), giving them the freedom to choose the best approach for the task at hand.

Possible disadvantages of Perl

  • Readability Issues
    Perl's syntax is often criticized for being complex and difficult to read, especially for beginners or for those maintaining legacy code.
  • Declining Popularity
    Despite its strengths, Perl's popularity has waned over the years with the rise of newer languages like Python and Ruby, leading to fewer new developers and projects in Perl.
  • Performance
    While Perl is efficient for scripting and text processing, it may not perform as well as other languages in tasks requiring high computational speed or resource efficiency.
  • Steep Learning Curve
    Due to its intricate syntax and the flexibility that comes with 'There's more than one way to do it' (TMTOWTDI) philosophy, beginners might find Perl challenging to master.
  • Outdated Perception
    Perl suffers from an outdated perception among some segments of the programming community, leading to its decreased adoption for new projects.

Haskell videos

Functional Programming & Haskell - Computerphile

More videos:

  • Review - Marloe Haskell Review
  • Review - Marloe Watch Company - Haskell - Watch Review

Perl videos

CARPRO PERL REVIEW ON TIRES!!! FANTASTIC PRODUCT!! MULTIPLE USES! WINNER IN MY BOOK!

More videos:

  • Review - CarPro PERL Application & Durability | Auto Fanatic
  • Review - Obsessed Garage TIRE DRESSING : Better than CarPro PERL or Chemical Guys VRP?

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Haskell and Perl)
Programming Language
56 56%
44% 44
OOP
47 47%
53% 53
Generic Programming Language
Learning Resources
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Haskell and Perl

Haskell Reviews

We have no reviews of Haskell yet.
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Perl Reviews

Top 5 Most Liked and Hated Programming Languages of 2022
Perl is yet another complex language to learn. Though this programming language caters to a wide range of applications prototyping, large-scale projects, text control, system administration, web development, and network programming, the very fact that it is on the complex side to deal with makes it one of the most hated programming languages.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Haskell should be more popular than Perl. It has been mentiond 21 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Haskell mentions (21)

  • Is there a programming language that will blow my mind?
    Haskell - a general-purpose functional language with many unique properties (purely functional, lazy, expressive types, STM, etc). You mentioned you dabbled in Haskell, why not try it again? (I've written about 7 things I learned from Haskell, and my book is linked at them bottom if you're interested :) ). Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Where to go from here?
    Where you go is entirely up to you. According to haskell.org, Haskell jobs are a-plenty. sigh. Source: about 2 years ago
  • Haskell.org now has "Get Started" page!
    Should they be part of haskell.org or something else? Source: about 2 years ago
  • Haskell.org now has "Get Started" page!
    Haskell.org now has a big purple Get Started button that takes you to a nice short guide (haskell.org/get-started) that quickly provides all the basic info to get going with Haskell. It is aimed for beginners, to reduce choice fatigue and to give them a clear, official path to get going. Source: about 2 years ago
  • dev environment for windows
    I just jumped into the wiki "Write Yourself a Scheme in 48 hours" which looks pretty good. (although some of the text explanation is hard to understand without context).. I used cabal to set up the starter project. Sublime editor seems to work OK and I just use the git Bash shell on windows to compile the program directly on the command line. So maybe this is all good enough for now (?). It seems installing... Source: over 2 years ago
View more

Perl mentions (5)

  • CamelFace
    But what would be a better symbol? I just saw, that perl.org also has a littel camel face on the site :-). Source: almost 2 years ago
  • What are your coolest tools for one-liners ?
    And just while I wrote this I saw this on perl.org which may be an interesting read (although I prefer writing some things in Bash despite being a 20 year+ perl user). Source: over 2 years ago
  • Precedence
    I'm going through the textbook "Beginning Perl" located at perl.org, and I'm having a confuse with one of the example questions. I'm supposed to determine the order of operations for 26 + 3 ^ 4 * 2. According to the precedence table in the textbook, + and * come before ^. So I think the answer should be ((26 + 3) ^ (4 * 2)), but the book says the answer is 26 + (3 ^ (4 * 2)). Can anyone help me figure out what... Source: almost 3 years ago
  • How to run/debug perl from Vs:code
    See "A regularly updated compendium of Perl IDEs to be hosted on perl.org" at https://grants.perlfoundation.org/. Source: almost 4 years ago
  • Perling and Curling
    Use Net::Curl::Easier; Use Net::Curl::Promiser::Mojo; Use Mojo::Promise; My $easy1 = Net::Curl::Easier->new( url => 'http://perl.org', followlocation => 1, ); My $easy2 = Net::Curl::Easier->new( username => 'hal', userpwd => 'itsasecret', url => 'imap://mail.example.com/INBOX/;UID=123', ); My $easy3 = Net::Curl::Easier->new( username => 'hal', userpwd => 'itsasecret', url =>... - Source: dev.to / over 4 years ago

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Haskell and Perl, you can also consider the following products

Rust - A safe, concurrent, practical language

Python - Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.

C++ - Has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing the facilities for low level memory manipulation

JavaScript - Lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions

Go Programming Language - Go, also called golang, is a programming language initially developed at Google in 2007 by Robert...

Java - A concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, language specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible