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Finagle VS Netty

Compare Finagle VS Netty and see what are their differences

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Contents:
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Finagle logo Finagle

Finagle is a protocol-agnostic RPC system.

Netty logo Netty

Cloud-based real estate management solution
  • Finagle Landing page
    Landing page //
    2018-10-09
  • Netty Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-09-23

Finagle features and specs

  • Scalability
    Finagle is designed to work in highly concurrent environments and easily scales to handle thousands of requests per second, making it suitable for applications with high throughput requirements.
  • Protocol Agnostic
    Finagle provides support for a wide range of protocols such as HTTP, Thrift, and more, allowing developers to integrate it with various network services without being tied to a specific protocol.
  • Asynchronous and Non-blocking
    It uses asynchronous I/O and provides a non-blocking architecture that facilitates efficient resource utilization and improved application responsiveness.
  • Resilience Features
    Includes built-in mechanisms for implementing retries, circuit breakers, and deadlines, enhancing the resilience of client-server communication.
  • Built-in Load Balancing
    Comes with built-in load balancing that helps distribute requests evenly across service instances, thus improving application performance and reliability.
  • Extensible and Modular
    Finagle's architecture is modular, allowing developers to extend or modify its functionality as needed by customizing different components.

Possible disadvantages of Finagle

  • Steep Learning Curve
    The library is complex and offers a rich set of features, which may be overwhelming to new users or developers unfamiliar with asynchronous programming patterns.
  • Limited Documentation
    The documentation for Finagle is sometimes sparse or outdated, which can make it difficult for developers to find information and best practices.
  • JVM Dependency
    Finagle is built on the JVM and primarily used with Scala or Java, which may limit its use in environments where these languages are not preferred.
  • Ecosystem Dependency
    Being a part of Twitter's ecosystem, changes or discontinuation in support can have significant impacts on long-term projects using Finagle.
  • Performance Overhead
    While designed for high concurrency, the abstraction layers and features can introduce performance overhead which might not be suitable for extremely latency-sensitive applications.

Netty features and specs

  • High Performance
    Netty is designed to be highly performant and scalable. It uses non-blocking I/O, which allows it to handle a large number of connections simultaneously with minimal resource consumption.
  • Flexibility
    Netty is highly customizable. You can easily tailor it to specific requirements by adding, removing, or modifying various handlers in the pipeline.
  • Rich Feature Set
    Netty comes with a rich set of features including support for various protocols, advanced threading models, and a comprehensive library for network programming.
  • Strong Community and Documentation
    Netty has a strong and active community. There are ample resources, including comprehensive documentation and numerous examples, to help developers get started.
  • Cross-Platform
    Netty is Java-based, making it cross-platform and portable. This allows it to be used in a variety of environments without needing specific platform adaptations.

Possible disadvantages of Netty

  • Complexity
    Netty's flexibility and feature-rich nature come with a steep learning curve. Understanding and mastering the API can be challenging, especially for beginners.
  • Memory Management
    High-performance applications with Netty require careful memory management. Improper handling can lead to issues like memory leaks or excessive garbage collection.
  • Manual Configuration
    Netty requires a fair amount of manual configuration, which can increase development time. Developers must set up pipelines, handle threading models, and manage other configurations.
  • Limited Out-of-the-Box Functionality
    While Netty is highly customizable, it doesn't provide much out-of-the-box functionality. Developers often need to build a lot of infrastructure to meet their specific needs.
  • Dependency Management
    Netty's extensive feature set means that it comes with a number of dependencies. Managing these can sometimes be a hassle, especially in larger projects.

Analysis of Netty

Overall verdict

  • Yes, Netty is a good choice for building scalable and high-performance network applications. Its ability to handle thousands of concurrent connections efficiently and its rich feature set makes it well-suited for various types of network services.

Why this product is good

  • Netty is considered a robust and efficient non-blocking I/O client-server framework that is widely used for developing network applications. It is praised for its performance, scalability, and support for various protocols such as HTTP, WebSocket, and more. Netty's architecture is designed to handle a large number of connections efficiently, making it suitable for high-performance applications. It also provides a strong abstraction layer, which simplifies the development process of complex network applications.

Recommended for

  • Developers building high-performance network systems
  • Applications requiring non-blocking I/O
  • Projects that need to handle a large number of concurrent connections
  • Development of custom communication protocols
  • Scalable real-time applications

Finagle videos

+ Add

Bagel Review - Finagle a Bagel (Boston, MA)

More videos:

  • Review - Twitter's Finagle for the Asynchronous Programmer
  • Review - Finagle a Bagel (Phantom Gourmet)

Netty videos

+ Add

"Netty - The async event-driven network application framework" by Norman Maurer

More videos:

  • Review - Netty Beauty Life : Bag Review "Best Millie" By Veraparisbag รีวิวกระเป๋ากันค่ะ
  • Review - Netty Bird Cosmetics Review

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Finagle and Netty)

Finagle

Netty

Front-End Frameworks
100 100%
Front-End Frameworks
0% 0
Web And Application Servers
0 0%
Web And Application Servers
100% 100
Javascript UI Libraries
100 100%
Javascript UI Libraries
0% 0
Web Frameworks
0 0%
Web Frameworks
100% 100

User comments

Share your experience with using Finagle and Netty. For example, how are they different and which one is better?
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Netty should be more popular than Finagle. It has been mentiond 30 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Finagle mentions (12)

  • Features of Project Loom incorporated in Java 21
    Not sure about now but a few years back the company I worked for was heavily vested in Finagle [1] using Future pools. I'm sure virtual threads would only enhance this framework. Also, Spring and it's reactive webflux would probably benefit as well [2]. [1] https://twitter.github.io/finagle/ [2] https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/reference/web/webflux/reactive-spring.html. - Source: Hacker News / almost 2 years ago
  • Twitter (re)Releases Recommendation Algorithm on GitHub
    Don't really see how "enterprise scala" has anything to do with this, scala is meant to be parallelized , that's like it's whole thing with akka / actors / twitter's finagle (https://twitter.github.io/finagle/). Source: about 2 years ago
  • Pretty incredible thread where Elon confuses how GraphQL works, thinks the Android client itself is making one thousand requests, and then publicly fires an employee who corrects him.
    Bro it's their fucking project lolhttps://twitter.github.io/finagle/. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Pretty incredible thread where Elon confuses how GraphQL works, thinks the Android client itself is making one thousand requests, and then publicly fires an employee who corrects him.
    You can even see it mentioned in Finagle's project, which is what Twitter uses https://twitter.github.io/finagle/. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Elon Musk publicly feuding with and firing his developers on Twitter
    RPC generally means server side calls, probably this https://twitter.github.io/finagle/, and XHR is not RPC. - Source: Hacker News / over 2 years ago
View more

Netty mentions (30)

  • New scalable, fault-tolerant, and efficient open-source MQTT broker
    We use Netty (https://netty.io/) as the source of the MQTT communication, and we build the MQTT features the MQTT broker should support ourselves on top of that. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • Modern Async Primitives on iOS, Android, and the Web
    In this space, we also have the somewhat related term blocking. Java's NIO library is one well-known non-blocking tool used for managing multiple tasks on a single Java thread. When listening to sockets, most of the time a thread is just blocked, doing nothing until it receives some data. So, it's efficient to use a single thread for monitoring many sockets, to increase the likelihood of the thread having some... - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Lessons learned from picking a Java driver for Amazon ElastiCache for Redis - Part 2
    Given the fact that Lettuce is built with Netty, we also immediately noticed quite an impact on the initialization time (cold start) of our lambda function. Netty is really fast while executing, but takes a bit of time to initialize. The new Lambda Snapstart functionality might help with that. - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
  • what does this error mean
    Io.netty or netty.io is a Java network library, so it does stuff with servers (Minecraft's multiplayer, Chrome websites, local programs talking with each other etc.). Source: over 2 years ago
  • How to invite friends in java?
    If you're still determined, I'll give you two options: 1. Sockets: A simple but primitive way of transferring and receiving data. Everything has to be done synchronously. 2. Netty: A much more robust and flexible asynchronous networking library, but requires much more boilerplate to get started. Source: over 2 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Finagle and Netty, you can also consider the following products

RxJS - Reactive Extensions for Javascript

Akka - Build powerful reactive, concurrent, and distributed applications in Java and Scala

Zustand - Bear necessities for state management in React

Tokio - Application and Data, Languages & Frameworks, and Concurrency Frameworks

vert.x - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ktor - Ktor is a tough gig developmental platform that comes with the support to build asynchronous servers and clients right in the kotlin.

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