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F# VS Typescript

Compare F# VS Typescript and see what are their differences

F# logo F#

F# is a mature, open source, cross-platform, functional-first programming language.

Typescript logo Typescript

TypeScript allows developers to compile a superset of JavaScript to plain JavaScript on any browser, host, or operating system.
  • F# Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-09-15

We recommend LibHunt F# for discovery and comparisons of trending F# projects.

  • Typescript Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-03-12

F# features and specs

  • Functional Programming Paradigm
    F# primarily supports functional programming, which promotes immutability and first-class functions, leading to more predictable and maintainable code.
  • Interoperability
    F# provides seamless interoperability with .NET libraries and languages like C#, allowing developers to leverage a vast ecosystem of tools and libraries.
  • Conciseness
    F# code tends to be concise and expressive, reducing boilerplate code and enhancing readability.
  • Type Inference
    Powerful type inference capabilities reduce the need for explicit type annotations, making the code easier to write and refactor.
  • Asynchronous Programming
    F# provides robust support for asynchronous programming, enabling the creation of responsive applications and efficient I/O handling.
  • Community and Resources
    An active community and wealth of online resources provide support and facilitate learning through forums, tutorials, and documentation.
  • Multi-Paradigm
    Despite its functional core, F# also supports imperative and object-oriented programming, offering flexibility to developers.

Possible disadvantages of F#

  • Learning Curve
    For developers coming from imperative or object-oriented backgrounds, the functional programming paradigm in F# can present a steep learning curve.
  • IDE and Tooling
    Although F# is integrated into Visual Studio, the overall tooling and IDE support for F# is not as mature as for more established languages like C#.
  • Market Demand
    The demand for F# skillsets in the job market is comparatively lower than for more mainstream languages, potentially affecting career opportunities.
  • Performance Overhead
    While generally efficient, certain operations in F# may incur performance overhead due to the functional aspects and abstractions, especially when not optimized.
  • Library Support
    Although F# can access the .NET library ecosystem, it has a relatively smaller number of libraries and frameworks specifically designed for it compared to languages like Python or JavaScript.
  • Niche Language
    F# is often considered a niche language, which can lead to a smaller community and fewer resources compared to more popular languages.

Typescript features and specs

  • Static Typing
    Typescript adds optional static typing to JavaScript, which allows for early error detection and better IntelliSense support.
  • Improved Code Quality
    The type system encourages developers to write more robust and maintainable code by enforcing the definition of types.
  • Enhanced IDE Support
    Most modern IDEs offer better code navigation, autocompletion, and refactoring tools for TypeScript due to its type information.
  • Compatibility
    TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript, meaning existing JavaScript code is valid TypeScript, and it can interoperate with JavaScript libraries.
  • Scalability
    TypeScript’s type system makes it easier to manage and scale large codebases, improving team collaboration.
  • Community and Ecosystem
    A large and growing community provides a wealth of resources, libraries, and tools tailored to TypeScript development.

Possible disadvantages of Typescript

  • Learning Curve
    Developers coming from a JavaScript background may need time to familiarize themselves with TypeScript concepts and syntax.
  • Build Step Requirement
    TypeScript code needs to be compiled to JavaScript, adding a build step to the development workflow.
  • Overhead
    The additional type annotations can lead to more verbose code, which may be seen as unnecessary overhead in smaller projects.
  • Tooling and Configuration
    Setting up TypeScript can sometimes be complex, requiring additional configuration for projects and integrations with various build tools.
  • Slower Iteration Speed
    The compilation process can slightly slow down the development cycle compared to working directly with JavaScript.
  • Strictness
    TypeScript’s strict type checks can sometimes be limiting, requiring workarounds or more complex type definitions.

F# videos

F# Software Foundation Year in Review

More videos:

  • Review - F# Blues Harp Review
  • Review - F# base Bhavika flute review by Dhyey patel ji

Typescript videos

All You Need To Know About TypeScript

More videos:

  • Review - JavaScript or TypeScript?
  • Review - GOTO 2018 • Why I Was Wrong About TypeScript • TJ VanToll

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to F# and Typescript)
Programming Language
45 45%
55% 55
OOP
49 49%
51% 51
Generic Programming Language
Javascript UI Libraries
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare F# and Typescript

F# Reviews

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Typescript Reviews

Top 5 Most Liked and Hated Programming Languages of 2022
TypeScript is an open-source programming language that is here to beat the shortcomings of JavaScript. Yet another remarkable feature of this programming language that is worth a mention is that the TypeScript code converts to JavaScript. The ability of this language to understand JavaScript and use type inference to give the user great tooling without additional code is...

Social recommendations and mentions

Typescript might be a bit more popular than F#. We know about 27 links to it since March 2021 and only 21 links to F#. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

F# mentions (21)

  • What's New in F# 9
    It's an open-source project with its own F# Software Foundation. If Microsoft drops it, I think it would continue. https://fsharp.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 6 months ago
  • Rust panics under the hood, and implementing them in .NET
    Before Rich made Clojure for the JVM, he wrote dotLisp[1] for the CLR. Not long after Clojure was JVM hosted, it was also CLR hosted[2]. One of my first experiences with ML was F#[3], a ML variant that targets the CLR. These all predate the MIT licensed .net, but prior to that there was mono, which was also MIT licensed. 1: https://dotlisp.sourceforge.net/dotlisp.htm 2: https://github.com/clojure/clojure-clr. - Source: Hacker News / 8 months ago
  • Roc – A fast, friendly, functional language
    Oh yeah. A key hindrance of F# is that MS treats it like a side project even though it's probably their secret weapon, and a lot of the adopters are dotnet coders who already know the basics so the on-boarding is less than ideal. https://fsharp.org/ is the best place to actually start. https://fsharpforfunandprofit.com/ is the standard recommendation from there but there's finally some good youtube and other... - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • Building React Components Using Unions in TypeScript
    Naturally I’d recommend using a better language such as ReScript or Elm or PureScript or F#‘s Fable + Elmish, but “React” is the king right now and people perceive TypeScript as “less risky” for jobs/hiring, so here we are. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • I am a ChatGPT bot - Ask me anything #2
    Are you really a bot? Yes, I'm a small F# program that glues together the public API's provided by Reddit and OpenAI. I was created by /u/brianberns. You can find my source code here. Source: about 2 years ago
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Typescript mentions (27)

  • Minimalist blog with Zola, AWS CDK, and Tailwind CSS - Part 1
    What are we going to do today? We're going to build a minimalist blog using Zola (built with Rust, btw), AWS CDK, Tailwind CSS, and a tiny bit of Typescript. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Node.js: A brief history of cjs, bundlers, and esm
    Over time, esm became widely adopted by developers thanks to bundlers and languages like TypeScript since they are capable of transforming esm syntax into cjs. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • Migrating from Jest to Vitest for your React Application
    Vitest supports ECMAScript modules (ESM), TypeScript out of the box. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • 🎓 Monorepo College Lecture 2: Build Me Up Buttercup
    In this part, we will be initializing the project, getting all of the initial files out of the way and then configure Prettier as well as create the first package of our monorepo which will be a tsconfig package responsible for sharing TypeScript configuration files to the other packages we will create in the future. - Source: dev.to / about 2 years ago
  • When type can be null or an array
    The owners of TypeScript need to do a better job at documenting language features. I always know that some sort of null/undefined handling is available but can never remember the name of the operators. And when you browse or search typescriptlang.org you cannot even find any docs on null forgiving operators. They spend more time detailing how JSX works than they do the basics of the language. Source: over 2 years ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing F# and Typescript, you can also consider the following products

Elixir - Dynamic, functional language designed for building scalable and maintainable applications

JavaScript - Lightweight, interpreted, object-oriented language with first-class functions

C++ - Has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing the facilities for low level memory manipulation

Kotlin - Statically typed Programming Language targeting JVM and JavaScript

Clojure - Clojure is a dynamic, general-purpose programming language, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming.

WPMU DEV - WPMU offers WordPress Plugins, WordPress Themes, WordPress Multisite and BuddyPress Plugins and Themes.