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ExpressJS VS Sinatra

Compare ExpressJS VS Sinatra and see what are their differences

ExpressJS logo ExpressJS

Sinatra inspired web development framework for node.js -- insanely fast, flexible, and simple

Sinatra logo Sinatra

Classy web-development dressed in a DSL
  • ExpressJS Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-10-14
  • Sinatra Landing page
    Landing page //
    2018-09-30

ExpressJS features and specs

  • Fast Setup
    ExpressJS provides a minimal and flexible framework that allows rapid setup and development of web and mobile applications.
  • Middleware Support
    ExpressJS has a robust middleware system, allowing developers to add reusable functions to the request-handling pipeline.
  • Extensibility
    ExpressJS is highly extensible through third-party libraries and built-in functionality, catering to the needs of various applications.
  • Performance
    Due to its minimalist core, ExpressJS provides efficient performance and is capable of handling a high number of requests per second.
  • Community and Ecosystem
    A large and active community provides extensive documentation, support, and a wide array of open-source packages to extend functionality.
  • Flexibility
    Compared to full-stack frameworks, ExpressJS gives developers the freedom to structure their applications as they see fit.
  • Compatibility
    ExpressJS works seamlessly with various template engines, databases, and other frameworks, making it versatile for different project requirements.

Possible disadvantages of ExpressJS

  • Minimalist Core
    The minimalist nature of ExpressJS may require additional time and effort to integrate required plugins and libraries for specific features.
  • Learning Curve
    While ExpressJS is straightforward, mastering the middleware pattern and effective usage can have a learning curve for new developers.
  • Callback Hell
    Developers can encounter 'callback hell' due to nested callback functions, though this can be mitigated using Promises and async/await in modern JavaScript.
  • Lack of Convention
    Unlike opinionated frameworks, ExpressJS lacks conventions, which can lead to inconsistent code structure and maintenance challenges across different projects.
  • Security
    ExpressJS does not have built-in security features and relies on third-party solutions, requiring developers to be vigilant about applying best security practices.
  • Scalability
    While ExpressJS can handle high traffic, building and maintaining a highly scalable application might require significant additional effort, particularly in terms of codebase organization and resource management.

Sinatra features and specs

  • Lightweight
    Sinatra is a micro-framework, meaning it is minimalistic and lightweight, making it ideal for small applications and services.
  • Simplicity
    The framework is easy to understand and use, requiring less boilerplate code compared to more complex frameworks like Rails.
  • Quick to Set Up
    Sinatra allows for rapid application development as it can be quickly set up with minimal configuration.
  • Flexibility
    Sinatra provides flexibility to developers, allowing them to structure their application in any way they see fit, without enforcing strict conventions.
  • Performance
    Due to its minimalistic nature, Sinatra can sometimes offer better performance for smaller applications or specific use cases.
  • Middleware Integration
    Sinatra works well with Rack middleware, which allows developers to easily add additional functionality to the application.
  • Active Community
    Sinatra has an active community, providing developers with a wealth of plugins, resources, and support.

Possible disadvantages of Sinatra

  • Limited Built-In Functionality
    Sinatra does not come with many built-in features, requiring developers to implement or integrate additional functionality on their own.
  • Not Ideal for Large Applications
    Due to its simplicity and minimalistic nature, Sinatra may not be suitable for developing large-scale applications or complex systems.
  • Lack of Conventions
    While the flexibility of Sinatra is a pro, the lack of enforced conventions can lead to inconsistent code and architecture, especially in larger teams or projects.
  • Documentation
    While there is documentation available, it is not as extensive or comprehensive as that of larger frameworks like Rails.
  • Learning Curve
    For developers coming from more comprehensive frameworks, adapting to Sinatra's minimalistic approach may require some adjustment.
  • Ecosystem
    The ecosystem of plugins and extensions for Sinatra is smaller compared to more popular frameworks, potentially limiting the options available for developers.

Analysis of ExpressJS

Overall verdict

  • ExpressJS is a highly recommended option for building web applications with Node.js. Its simplicity, extensive middleware options, and strong community support make it a solid choice for both beginners and experienced developers. However, it might not be the best fit for highly complex applications that require more opinionated frameworks with more built-in features.

Why this product is good

  • ExpressJS is a minimalist and flexible web application framework for Node.js. It provides a robust set of features for building web and mobile applications, making it a popular choice among developers.
  • It offers a thin layer of fundamental web application features, without obscuring Node.js features that developers use regularly.
  • ExpressJS has a large ecosystem of middleware to handle various tasks such as security, session management, and file uploads, which simplifies the development process.
  • It's known for its fast learning curve, which makes it particularly advantageous for developers who are new to backend web development but familiar with JavaScript.

Recommended for

  • Developers looking for a lightweight and flexible web framework for Node.js.
  • Projects where quick setup and ease of development are priorities.
  • Applications that require a custom architecture and a high degree of flexibility.
  • Teams who prefer to build their technology stack from the ground up and have control over the specific components used.

Analysis of Sinatra

Overall verdict

  • Sinatra is generally considered a good choice, especially for developers looking for a minimalist framework that provides the essentials without unnecessary complexity. It is well-suited for projects where full-scale frameworks would be overkill and speed of development is critical.

Why this product is good

  • Sinatra is a lightweight web application framework for Ruby that is appreciated for its simplicity and flexibility. It's ideal for building small to medium-sized web applications and APIs quickly. Unlike larger frameworks like Ruby on Rails, Sinatra does not impose a specific structure or set of conventions, allowing developers to have more control over the architecture of their application. It's easy to understand and get up and running, which makes it a great choice for rapid prototyping and smaller projects.

Recommended for

  • Developers who prefer simplicity and minimalism.
  • Projects that require quick prototyping and development.
  • Small to medium-sized web applications and APIs.
  • Scenarios where full MVC frameworks are not necessary.

ExpressJS videos

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Sinatra videos

How Frank Sinatra Invented the Album

More videos:

  • Review - Jack Daniel's Sinatra Select
  • Review - Frank Sinatra - I've got you under my skin *first time listening* REACTION

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to ExpressJS and Sinatra)
JavaScript Framework
100 100%
0% 0
Web Frameworks
83 83%
17% 17
Developer Tools
84 84%
16% 16
Ruby Web Framework
0 0%
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare ExpressJS and Sinatra

ExpressJS Reviews

Top JavaScript Frameworks in 2025
Express.JS is used to create Restful APIs, which is useful for accepting requests from the front end and sending the appropriate response. Express.JS supports Node.js, which is one of the best reasons developers choose to use it. Moreover, debugging becomes faster and helps in finding errors in less time.
Source: solguruz.com
The 20 Best Laravel Alternatives for Web Development
Express.js — or Express for the cool cats — is Node.js’s minimalist wingman. It’s the train tracks for your web app, setting the path, defining the stops, but letting you drive the engine.
Top 9 best Frameworks for web development
The best frameworks for web development include React, Angular, Vue.js, Django, Spring, Laravel, Ruby on Rails, Flask and Express.js. Each of these frameworks has its own advantages and distinctive features, so it is important to choose the framework that best suits the needs of your project.
Source: www.kiwop.com
9 Best JavaScript Frameworks to Use in 2023
Additionally, Express.js v4 now comes with built-in middleware for handling AJAX requests from the client side, making it even easier to get started without having to worry about 3rd party libraries. Express.js is a great tool for quickly building out web applications and APIs in Node.js.
Source: ninetailed.io
JavaScript: What Are The Most Used Frameworks For This Language?
Express.JS is a popular open-source web application framework for Node.JS, which is a server-side JavaScript runtime environment. Express.JS provides a simple, flexible and scalable way to build web applications and APIs using Node.JS. It is known for its minimalist and unimposing approach, which means it provides a basic set of features and tools but allows developers to...
Source: www.bocasay.com

Sinatra Reviews

The 20 Best Laravel Alternatives for Web Development
Sinatra swings to its own tune, a Ruby framework for minimalist fans at heart. It’s about keeping it simple, just right for those times when all you need is a light, direct solution to serve and fly high.
Top 10 Phoenix Framework Alternatives
Sinatra is a free and open-source web app library that allows developers to build robust web apps using Ruby on top of the Rack web server.
10 Ruby on Rails Alternatives For Web Development in 2022
If you plan to avoid Ruby on Rails but still want to use the Ruby programming language you should consider Sinatra, - a domain-specific language developed by Blake Mizerany and released in 2007. Unlike RoR, which is a Full Stack Web Development Framework, Sinatra was aimed to be lightweight and agile. It provides the developer with minimum requirements and abstractions that...
Best Alternatives to FastAPI App Free for Windows (2021)
Sinatra is a free and open source software web application library and domain-specific language written in Ruby. It is an alternative to other Ruby web application…
Get Over Ruby on Rails — 3 Alternative Web Frameworks Worth Checking Out
Sinatra is one of the oldest web frameworks for Ruby. It was initially released in 2007 (Rails was released in 2004). Sinatra is a microframework that inspired a lot of other small frameworks the way Rails inspired full-stack frameworks. For example, the famous Express.js framework was inspired by Sinatra as well as some parts of Laravel.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, ExpressJS seems to be a lot more popular than Sinatra. While we know about 470 links to ExpressJS, we've tracked only 40 mentions of Sinatra. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

ExpressJS mentions (470)

  • 🔥 Why Everyone Is Talking About HTMX: The Game-Changer for Web Development
    🌍 Who Should Use HTMX? ✅ Django / Flask / Rails developers ✅ Express / Node.js backend lovers ✅ Fullstack devs who want LESS frontend headache ✅ Teams jo SSR + SEO ko priority dete hain. - Source: dev.to / 2 days ago
  • Not a Middy Fan
    Express.js was created around the time callbacks were _the_ architecture in Node.js. The world, including UI, quickly found callbacks do not compose well, and void return values are hard to test because of side-effects. Promises were created so you could compose functions, but still have control where your side-effects go. This negates the need for middlewares / callbacks. - Source: dev.to / 12 days ago
  • Experimental Devvit Web Views
    The Devvit team just announced a new experimental way to build WebView based apps for Reddit. Previously only static HTML/JS/CSS could be used. With this new version, it is possible to run server-side code through Node including spinning up an Express server. - Source: dev.to / 16 days ago
  • How to Handle File Uploads with Node.js and Express - Multer Edition
    Basic knowledge of JavaScript and Express. - Source: dev.to / 18 days ago
  • Reusable API proxy in just a few lines of JavaScript
    The basis of my small API proxy is the NPM package http-proxy-middleware from Steven Chim, which I utilized to build a system that can be used via configuration for various endpoints and that runs on a server under the Node.js framework Express. - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
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Sinatra mentions (40)

  • Show HN: Dumbo – Hono inspired framework for PHP
    Yeah, I believe Sinatra https://sinatrarb.com/ or Padrino https://padrinorb.com/ inspired Hono. So you are back to Ruby ;). - Source: Hacker News / 6 months ago
  • Using meta-programming in Ruby to build a REST API from a JSON file
    Now because we are using Sinatra as our server, we would need a way to dynamically define new endpoints from the file. Sinatra is a DSL for quickly creating web applications in Ruby with minimal effort. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • Rust needs a web framework for lazy developers
    Something like https://sinatrarb.com/ for rust would be cool. - Source: Hacker News / 8 months ago
  • Even more Opentelemetry!
    While Ruby is not this famous anymore, I still wanted the stack in my architecture. I eschewed Ruby on Rails in favor of the leaner Sinatra framework. I use sequel for database access. The dynamic nature of the language was a bit of a hurdle, which is why it took me more time to develop my service than with Go. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Building a Sinatra app in Ruby
    Sinatra is a lightweight web application framework written in Ruby. It provides a simple and easy-to-use syntax for building web applications. The framework focuses on being minimalistic, allowing developers to quickly create web applications without having to deal with a lot of the boilerplate code and relatively rigid way of doing things that accompany larger and more popular frameworks like Rails. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing ExpressJS and Sinatra, you can also consider the following products

Node.js - Node.js is a platform built on Chrome's JavaScript runtime for easily building fast, scalable network applications

Ruby on Rails - Ruby on Rails is an open source full-stack web application framework for the Ruby programming...

ASP.NET - ASP.NET is a free web framework for building great Web sites and Web applications using HTML, CSS and JavaScript.

Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans

Flask - a microframework for Python based on Werkzeug, Jinja 2 and good intentions.

Django - The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines