Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Cython VS Micro Python

Compare Cython VS Micro Python and see what are their differences

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Cython logo Cython

Cython is a language that makes writing C extensions for the Python language as easy as Python...

Micro Python logo Micro Python

Python for microcontrollers
  • Cython Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-15
  • Micro Python Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-03-16

Cython features and specs

  • Performance Improvement
    Cython can significantly increase the execution speed of Python code by translating it into C, and allowing for static typing. This can lead to performance gains for computationally intensive tasks.
  • Compatibility with Python
    Cython is designed to be fully compatible with Python, meaning that most Python code can be compiled with Cython without any modifications.
  • Integration with C/C++
    Cython facilitates easy integration with C and C++ code, enabling the use of native libraries and expanding the modularity and capability of Python programs.
  • Ease of Use
    With syntax similar to Python, Cython is relatively easy for Python developers to learn, especially compared to learning C or C++ for performance improvements.
  • Automatic C Extension Modules
    Cython can automatically generate C extension modules, which can be imported and used in Python as regular modules, simplifying the process of creating performant extensions.

Possible disadvantages of Cython

  • Complexity in Debugging
    Debugging in Cython can be more challenging than in pure Python due to the transition from Python to C, requiring tools and knowledge of both languages for effective debugging.
  • Portability Issues
    Code generated by Cython may not be as portable as pure Python code, especially across different operating systems and architectures, due to dependencies on C compilers.
  • Build Process Overhead
    Using Cython introduces additional build process requirements, including the need for a C compiler, which can increase the complexity of the deployment process.
  • Learning Curve
    Although similar to Python, mastering Cython involves understanding C concepts and how Cython compiles Python code into C, which can entail a learning curve.
  • Limited Benefits for I/O Bound Applications
    Cython excels in CPU-bound tasks but may offer limited performance benefits for I/O-bound applications, where the bottleneck is not compute speed but data input/output rates.

Micro Python features and specs

  • Lightweight
    MicroPython is designed to be a streamlined version of Python, optimized for microcontrollers and small embedded systems. It has a smaller footprint than full Python, making it ideal for constrained environments.
  • Python Compatibility
    MicroPython is largely compatible with standard Python (Python 3.x), which allows developers who are familiar with Python to easily adapt to MicroPython for embedded applications.
  • Real-Time Capabilities
    MicroPython supports real-time operating systems and can handle tasks that require precise timing, making it suitable for controlling hardware directly.
  • Active Community
    MicroPython has a growing community of developers and enthusiasts who contribute to its development, provide support, and share resources and libraries.
  • Cross-Platform Support
    MicroPython can run on a wide range of hardware platforms, including popular boards like ESP8266, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi Pico, offering flexibility for developers.

Possible disadvantages of Micro Python

  • Limited Library Support
    Not all Python libraries are available in MicroPython, and some may require re-implementation or adaptation to work within the constraints of microcontrollers.
  • Performance Constraints
    Due to its lightweight nature and the limited resources of typical target devices, MicroPython may not perform as well as standard Python in terms of speed and processing power.
  • Learning Curve for Hardware Interfacing
    Developers who are new to embedded systems may face a learning curve when it comes to hardware interfacing and understanding the limitations and capabilities of microcontrollers.
  • Memory Limitations
    Microcontrollers have significantly less memory than computers, which can limit the complexity of programs that can be run using MicroPython.
  • Fragmented Development Environment
    Compared to standard Python, the tools and IDE support for MicroPython can be less mature and more fragmented, which may make development more challenging.

Cython videos

Stefan Behnel - Get up to speed with Cython 3.0

More videos:

  • Review - Cython: A First Look
  • Review - Simmi Mourya - Scientific computing using Cython: Best of both Worlds!

Micro Python videos

No Micro Python videos yet. You could help us improve this page by suggesting one.

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Category Popularity

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Website Design
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Developer Tools
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User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Micro Python should be more popular than Cython. It has been mentiond 81 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Cython mentions (48)

  • I Use Nim Instead of Python for Data Processing
    >Not type safe That's the point. Look up what duck typing means in Python. Your program is meant to throw exceptions if you pass in data that doesn't look and act how it needs to. This means that in Python you don't need to do defensive programming. It's not like in C where you spend many hundreds of lines safe-guarding buffer lengths, memory allocation, return codes, static type sizes, and so on. That means that... - Source: Hacker News / 8 months ago
  • Ask HN: C/C++ developer wanting to learn efficient Python
    Https://cython.org can help with that. - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
  • How to make a c++ python extension?
    The approach that I favour is to use Cython. The nice thing with this approach is that your code is still written as (almost) Python, but so long as you define all required types correctly it will automatically create the C extension for you. Early versions of Cython required using Cython specific typing (Python didn't have type hints when Cython was created), but it can now use Python's type hints. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Codon: Python Compiler
    Just for reference, * Nuitka[0] "is a Python compiler written in Python. It's fully compatible with Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, and 3.11." * Pypy[1] "is a replacement for CPython" with builtin optimizations such as on the fly JIT compiles. * Cython[2] "is an optimising static compiler for both the Python programming language and the extended Cython programming language... Makes writing C... - Source: Hacker News / about 2 years ago
  • Any faster Python alternatives?
    Profile and optimize the hotspots with cython (or whatever the cool kids are using these days... It's been a while.). Source: about 2 years ago
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Micro Python mentions (81)

  • Ask HN: What less-popular systems programming language are you using?
    I'll link to it because many people don't know a version of Python runs on microcontrollers: https://micropython.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 3 months ago
  • Tactility: OS for the ESP32 Microcontroller Family
    I'm personally working on something like this for the ESP32, but written on top of micropython [1]. A few things are written in C such as the display driver, but otherwise most things are in micropython. We chose the T-Watch 2020 V3 microphone variant as the platform [2]. Our objective is to build a modern PDA device via a mostly stand-alone watch that can be synced across devices (initially the Linux desktop). We... - Source: Hacker News / 4 months ago
  • Porting Python to a terrible $3 smartwatch [video]
    For context > MicroPython is a lean and efficient implementation of the Python 3 programming language that includes a small subset of the Python standard library and is optimised to run on microcontrollers and in constrained environments. https://micropython.org/. - Source: Hacker News / 11 months ago
  • RustPython
    Just putting my hand up to say that MicroPython is awesome (and runs on the RP2040). https://micropython.org. - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
  • about microprocessor
    If you really want to engage in the travesty that is shoehorning a high level scripting language into an environment that has 512 bytes of RAM and less clock cycles than an electric toothbrush, there is micropython. Source: over 1 year ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Cython and Micro Python, you can also consider the following products

Numba - Numba gives you the power to speed up your applications with high performance functions written...

Mode Python Notebooks - Exploratory analysis you can share

PyInstaller - PyInstaller is a program that freezes (packages) Python programs into stand-alone executables...

Invent With Python - Learn to program Python for free

nuitka - Nuitka is a Python compiler.

Full Stack Python - Explains programming language concepts in plain language.