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Apache Tomcat VS XMPP

Compare Apache Tomcat VS XMPP and see what are their differences

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Apache Tomcat logo Apache Tomcat

An open source software implementation of the Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages technologies

XMPP logo XMPP

is the open standard for messaging and presence.
  • Apache Tomcat Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-01-24
  • XMPP Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-07-25

Apache Tomcat features and specs

  • Open Source
    Apache Tomcat is an open-source software, which means it is freely available for use and modifications. This can significantly reduce the cost of ownership and allows for customization.
  • Community Support
    Being a widely-used open-source server, Tomcat has a large and active community of developers and users who contribute to its documentation, plugins, and forums, providing extensive support.
  • Lightweight
    Tomcat is designed to be a lightweight servlet container, making it faster and less resource-intensive compared to full-blown Java EE application servers.
  • Integration with Popular Frameworks
    Tomcat integrates well with popular Java frameworks such as Spring and Hibernate, making it easier for developers to deploy and manage web applications.
  • Easy to Set Up and Configure
    Tomcat is relatively easy to set up and configure, making it suitable for both development and production environments.
  • Frequent Updates
    Regular updates and patches are released to improve performance, security, and compatibility, ensuring the server is up-to-date with the latest web technologies.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Tomcat

  • Limited Functionality
    While Tomcat is a powerful servlet container, it lacks some of the advanced features found in full-fledged Java EE application servers, which might be necessary for complex enterprise applications.
  • Resource Management
    Tomcat's default configuration might not be suitable for high traffic web applications, requiring significant tweaking and tuning to handle heavy loads effectively.
  • Documentation Quality
    The documentation, while extensive, can sometimes be hard to navigate and understand, especially for beginners. This can slow down the learning curve.
  • Limited Built-in Tools
    Compared to other full-stack application servers, Tomcat comes with limited built-in tooling for monitoring, load balancing, and clustering, often requiring third-party solutions.
  • Security Concerns
    As with any open-source project, security vulnerabilities may emerge. It requires constant monitoring and timely updates to ensure security.
  • Lack of EJB Support
    Tomcat does not support Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB), limiting its use in scenarios where EJB is a crucial component of the architecture.

XMPP features and specs

  • Open Standard
    XMPP is an open standard protocol, which means it is freely accessible and can be used and modified by anyone. This fosters a larger community and can lead to more rapid development and innovation.
  • Extensible
    XMPP is designed to be extensible through the use of XML namespaces. It allows developers to create custom features or use existing extensions without altering the core protocol.
  • Decentralized
    As a decentralized protocol, XMPP does not rely on a central server, reducing the chances of a single point of failure and enhancing network autonomy.
  • Strong Security
    XMPP supports multiple types of security measures, including SASL authentication and TLS encryption, providing a robust framework for secure communication.
  • Real-time Communication
    XMPP is designed for real-time communication, making it ideal for instant messaging, presence information, and other real-time data exchanges.

Possible disadvantages of XMPP

  • Complexity
    The XML-based nature of XMPP can be more complex to parse and process compared to some other lightweight protocols, potentially leading to higher resource consumption.
  • Stanza Overhead
    Because XMPP relies on XML stanzas, there can be a considerable amount of overhead, especially for applications where bandwidth efficiency is critical.
  • Fragmentation
    While extensibility is an advantage, it can also lead to fragmentation. Different clients might implement different extensions, leading to compatibility issues.
  • Scalability Challenges
    While XMPP can be scaled, doing so often requires additional architectural considerations and components, such as clustering, which can increase complexity and cost.
  • Limited Multimedia Support
    XMPP is less suited for multimedia streaming compared to other protocols specifically designed for those purposes, such as WebRTC.

Apache Tomcat videos

+ Add

Introducing Apache Tomcat 8.5

More videos:

  • Review - Webinar: Introduction to Apache Tomcat 8
  • Review - Tcat - The Leading Enterprise Apache Tomcat Application Server

XMPP videos

+ Add

Introduction to XMPP, a protocol for the Internet of Things and Services

More videos:

  • Review - XMPP WhatsAp like Android Chat App With Smack

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Tomcat and XMPP)

Apache Tomcat

XMPP

Web And Application Servers
100 100%
Web And Application Servers
0% 0
Communication
0 0%
Communication
100% 100
Application Server
100 100%
Application Server
0% 0
Group Chat & Notifications
0 0%
Group Chat & Notifications
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Tomcat and XMPP

Apache Tomcat Reviews

FOSS | Top 15 Web Servers 2021
Java programs are run using Apache Tomcat. To be more precise, it is a Java servlet – a Java software component that expands the functionality of a web server. Apache Tomcat, released under the Apache License version 2, is used by 0.1% of websites worldwide.
Source: www.zentao.pm
4 Open Source Application Servers (Comparison and Review)
Apache Tomcat is an open-source implementation of several Java technologies. It is the result of a collaboration of the finest developers worldwide. You can get involved with the development in a number of ways.
Source: shadow-soft.com
Top 5 open source web servers
Apache Tomcat is an open source Java servlet container that functions as a web server. A Java servlet is a Java program that extends the capabilities of a server. Although servlets can respond to any types of requests, they most commonly implement applications hosted on Web servers. Such web servlets are the Java counterpart to other dynamic web content technologies such as...
Source: opensource.com
Top 10 Open Source Java and JavaEE Application Servers
It is built upon a modular kernel powered by OSGi, and runs straight on top of the Apache Felix implementation. It is also capable of running with Equinox OSGi or Knopflerfish OSGi runtimes. HK2 abstracts the OSGi module system to provide components, which can also be viewed as services and injected into the run time and uses a derivative of Apache Tomcat as the servlet...
Source: blog.idrsolutions.com

XMPP Reviews

We have no reviews of XMPP yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

XMPP might be a bit more popular than Apache Tomcat. We know about 22 links to it since March 2021 and only 17 links to Apache Tomcat. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Tomcat mentions (17)

  • Java News: WildFly 36, Spring Milestones, and Open Liberty Updates
    Versions 11.0.6 and 9.0.104 of Apache Tomcat deliver new features and improvements. The release notes can be found for both versions. - Source: dev.to / 25 days ago
  • Artifactory: Centralizing Artifact Management for DevOps Success
    Download and Install Tomcat Before downloading, confirm the latest Tomcat build package from the official website. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • How to Deploy Applications Using Tomcat on a Web Server
    First, download the latest version of Tomcat from the official Apache Tomcat website. Choose the version that suits your needs, typically the latest stable release. - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • Spring Boot Monitoring with Open-Source Tools
    Manual instrumentation allows you to define your Spans within the code itself rather than relying on automatic instrumentation finding the entry point for a trace. Manual instrumentation is especially helpful for applications that don’t use an application server such as Tomcat, JBoss, or Jetty. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • Issue with chatgpy
    99% is a huge exaggeration. Two essential deployment tools off the top of my head: Https://tomcat.apache.org/ Https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/AS71/Developer%20Guide.html. Source: about 2 years ago
View more

XMPP mentions (22)

  • The Home Server Journey - 4: Enter The Matrix
    If you're a old school person wishing to host your own messaging, I bet you'd go for IRC or XMPP. But I'm more of a late millennial, so it's easier to get drawn to fancy stuff like Matrix, a protocol for federated communication. - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
  • Tailscale Kubernetes Operator
    I'll be adding to this cluster in the future too as we continue development on Xeme which is our new XMPP library as well as Myna which is our new Matrix library. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Paying users get early access to the new change
    We currently have the Matrix protocol, with client applications such as Element supporting it. We also have XMPP as another option. Generally more modern than IRC, these platforms are primarily developed as FOSS software. This makes it less likely for developers to impact their users negatively. However, despite these advantages, these platforms lack the refined user experience (addictiveness and stickiness) that... Source: about 2 years ago
  • WhatsApp would not remove end-to-end encryption for UK law, says chief
    That's essentially what we had with Jabber/XMPP [0] and OTR [1]. Since the encryption happened client-side, it would also work across networks. There was a time when Google chat, Facebook Messengers and other high profile chat networks could all interconnect through it. [0] https://xmpp.org/. - Source: Hacker News / about 2 years ago
  • Chat client with voice messaging
    Xmpp there's loads of clients for it no phone number needed https://xmpp.org/ pick a server loads have sign up via the client. Source: over 2 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Tomcat and XMPP, you can also consider the following products

Microsoft IIS - Internet Information Services is a web server for Microsoft Windows

Matrix.org - Matrix is an open standard for decentralized persistent communication over IP.

LiteSpeed Web Server - LiteSpeed Web Server (LSWS) is a high-performance Apache drop-in replacement.

Tox - Send messages, files, create groups and make Tox to Tox audio and video calls. Securely.

Apache HTTP Server - Apache httpd has been the most popular web server on the Internet since April 1996

Element.io - Secure messaging app with strong end-to-end encryption, advanced group chat privacy settings, secure video calls for teams, encrypted communication using Matrix open network. Riot.im is now Element.

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