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Apache Pig VS Hadoop

Compare Apache Pig VS Hadoop and see what are their differences

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Apache Pig logo Apache Pig

Pig is a high-level platform for creating MapReduce programs used with Hadoop.

Hadoop logo Hadoop

Open-source software for reliable, scalable, distributed computing
  • Apache Pig Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-12-31
  • Hadoop Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-09-17

Apache Pig features and specs

  • Simplicity
    Apache Pig provides a high-level scripting language called Pig Latin that is much easier to write and understand than complex MapReduce code, enabling faster development time.
  • Abstracts Hadoop Complexity
    Pig abstracts the complexity of Hadoop, allowing developers to focus on data processing rather than worrying about the intricacies of Hadoop’s underlying mechanisms.
  • Extensibility
    Pig allows user-defined functions (UDFs) to process various types of data, giving users the flexibility to extend its functionality according to their specific requirements.
  • Optimized Query Execution
    Pig includes a rich set of optimization techniques that automatically optimize the execution of scripts, thereby improving performance without needing manual tuning.
  • Error Handling and Debugging
    The platform has an extensive error handling mechanism and provides the ability to make debugging easier through logging and stack traces, making it simpler to troubleshoot issues.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Pig

  • Performance Limitations
    While Pig simplifies writing MapReduce operations, it may not always offer the same level of performance as hand-optimized, low-level MapReduce code.
  • Limited Real-Time Processing
    Pig is primarily designed for batch processing and may not be the best choice for real-time data processing requirements.
  • Steeper Learning Curve for SQL Users
    Developers who are already familiar with SQL might find Pig Latin to be less intuitive at first, resulting in a steeper learning curve for building complex data transformations.
  • Maintenance Overhead
    As Pig scripts grow in complexity and number, maintaining and managing these scripts can become challenging, particularly in large-scale production environments.
  • Growing Obsolescence
    With the rise of more versatile and performant Big Data tools like Apache Spark and Hive, Pig’s relevance and community support have been on the decline.

Hadoop features and specs

  • Scalability
    Hadoop can easily scale from a single server to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage.
  • Cost-Effective
    It utilizes a distributed infrastructure, allowing you to use low-cost commodity hardware to store and process large datasets.
  • Fault Tolerance
    Hadoop automatically maintains multiple copies of all data and can automatically recover data on failure of nodes, ensuring high availability.
  • Flexibility
    It can process a wide variety of structured and unstructured data, including logs, images, audio, video, and more.
  • Parallel Processing
    Hadoop's MapReduce framework enables the parallel processing of large datasets across a distributed cluster.
  • Community Support
    As an Apache project, Hadoop has robust community support and a vast ecosystem of related tools and extensions.

Possible disadvantages of Hadoop

  • Complexity
    Setting up, maintaining, and tuning a Hadoop cluster can be complex and often requires specialized knowledge.
  • Overhead
    The MapReduce model can introduce additional overhead, particularly for tasks that require low-latency processing.
  • Security
    While improvements have been made, Hadoop's security model is considered less mature compared to some other data processing systems.
  • Hardware Requirements
    Though it can run on commodity hardware, Hadoop can still require significant computational and storage resources for larger datasets.
  • Lack of Real-Time Processing
    Hadoop is mainly designed for batch processing and is not well-suited for real-time data analytics, which can be a limitation for certain applications.
  • Data Integrity
    Distributed systems face challenges in maintaining data integrity and consistency, and Hadoop is no exception.

Apache Pig videos

+ Add

Pig Tutorial | Apache Pig Script | Hadoop Pig Tutorial | Edureka

More videos:

  • Review - Simple Data Analysis with Apache Pig

Hadoop videos

+ Add

What is Big Data and Hadoop?

More videos:

  • Review - Product Ratings on Customer Reviews Using HADOOP.
  • Tutorial - Hadoop Tutorial For Beginners | Hadoop Ecosystem Explained in 20 min! - Frank Kane

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Apache Pig and Hadoop)

Apache Pig

Hadoop

Data Dashboard
100 100%
Data Dashboard
0% 0
Databases
0 0%
Databases
100% 100
Database Tools
100 100%
Database Tools
0% 0
Big Data
0 0%
Big Data
100% 100

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Apache Pig and Hadoop

Apache Pig Reviews

We have no reviews of Apache Pig yet.
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Hadoop Reviews

A List of The 16 Best ETL Tools And Why To Choose Them
Companies considering Hadoop should be aware of its costs. A significant portion of the cost of implementing Hadoop comes from the computing power required for processing and the expertise needed to maintain Hadoop ETL, rather than the tools or storage themselves.
Source: www.datacamp.com
16 Top Big Data Analytics Tools You Should Know About
Hadoop is an Apache open-source framework. Written in Java, Hadoop is an ecosystem of components that are primarily used to store, process, and analyze big data. The USP of Hadoop is it enables multiple types of analytic workloads to run on the same data, at the same time, and on a massive scale on industry-standard hardware.
Source: www.analytixlabs.co.in
5 Best-Performing Tools that Build Real-Time Data Pipeline
Hadoop is an open-source framework that allows to store and process big data in a distributed environment across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage. Rather than relying on hardware to deliver high-availability, the library itself is...
Source: www.analyticsinsight.net

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Hadoop seems to be a lot more popular than Apache Pig. While we know about 25 links to Hadoop, we've tracked only 2 mentions of Apache Pig. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Apache Pig mentions (2)

  • In One Minute : Hadoop
    Pig, a platform/programming language for authoring parallelizable jobs. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Spark is lit once again
    In the early days of the Big Data era when K8s hasn't even been born yet, the common open source go-to solution was the Hadoop stack. We have written several old-fashioned Map-Reduce jobs, scripts using Pig until we came across Spark. Since then Spark has became one of the most popular data processing engines. It is very easy to start using Lighter on YARN deployments. Just run a docker with proper configuration... - Source: dev.to / over 3 years ago

Hadoop mentions (25)

  • Apache Hadoop: Open Source Business Model, Funding, and Community
    This post provides an in‐depth look at Apache Hadoop, a transformative distributed computing framework built on an open source business model. We explore its history, innovative open funding strategies, the influence of the Apache License 2.0, and the vibrant community that drives its continuous evolution. Additionally, we examine practical use cases, upcoming challenges in scaling big data processing, and future... - Source: dev.to / 6 days ago
  • What is Apache Kafka? The Open Source Business Model, Funding, and Community
    Modular Integration: Thanks to its modular approach, Kafka integrates seamlessly with other systems including container orchestration platforms like Kubernetes and third-party tools such as Apache Hadoop. - Source: dev.to / 6 days ago
  • India Open Source Development: Harnessing Collaborative Innovation for Global Impact
    Over the years, Indian developers have played increasingly vital roles in many international projects. From contributions to frameworks such as Kubernetes and Apache Hadoop to the emergence of homegrown platforms like OpenStack India, India has steadily carved out a global reputation as a powerhouse of open source talent. - Source: dev.to / 12 days ago
  • Unveiling the Apache License 2.0: A Deep Dive into Open Source Freedom
    One of the key attributes of Apache License 2.0 is its flexible nature. Permitting use in both proprietary and open source environments, it has become the go-to choice for innovative projects ranging from the Apache HTTP Server to large-scale initiatives like Apache Spark and Hadoop. This flexibility is not solely legal; it is also philosophical. The license is designed to encourage transparency and maintain a... - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • Apache Hadoop: Pioneering Open Source Innovation in Big Data
    Apache Hadoop is more than just software—it’s a full-fledged ecosystem built on the principles of open collaboration and decentralized governance. Born out of a need to process vast amounts of information efficiently, Hadoop uses a distributed file system and the MapReduce programming model to enable scalable, fault-tolerant computing. Central to its success is a diverse ecosystem that includes influential... - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Apache Pig and Hadoop, you can also consider the following products

Looker - Looker makes it easy for analysts to create and curate custom data experiences—so everyone in the business can explore the data that matters to them, in the context that makes it truly meaningful.

Apache Spark - Apache Spark is an engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.

Jupyter - Project Jupyter exists to develop open-source software, open-standards, and services for interactive computing across dozens of programming languages. Ready to get started? Try it in your browser Install the Notebook.

PostgreSQL - PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source object-relational database system.

Presto DB - Distributed SQL Query Engine for Big Data (by Facebook)

Apache Storm - Apache Storm is a free and open source distributed realtime computation system.

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