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Presto DB VS Apache Pig

Compare Presto DB VS Apache Pig and see what are their differences

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Presto DB logo Presto DB

Distributed SQL Query Engine for Big Data (by Facebook)

Apache Pig logo Apache Pig

Pig is a high-level platform for creating MapReduce programs used with Hadoop.
  • Presto DB Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-03-18
  • Apache Pig Landing page
    Landing page //
    2021-12-31

Presto DB features and specs

  • High-Performance Query Engine
    Presto is designed for high-performance querying, capable of performing complex analytics and large-scale data processing at interactive speeds.
  • Distributed SQL Query Engine
    Presto can scale out to large clusters of machines, allowing for efficient distribution of queries over multiple servers to handle big data workloads.
  • Versatility
    Supports querying data from multiple data sources such as Hadoop, relational databases, NoSQL databases, and cloud object storage within a single query.
  • ANSI-SQL Compatibility
    Presto supports ANSI SQL, making it easier for users familiar with SQL to adapt and write queries without a steep learning curve.
  • Open Source
    Presto is an open-source project, which means it benefits from continuous community contributions and improvements, keeping it up-to-date and robust.
  • Extensible
    Presto's architecture is designed to be extensible, allowing users to add custom functions and connectors, tailored to specific needs.

Possible disadvantages of Presto DB

  • Resource Intensive
    High performance comes with significant resource requirements, necessitating robust infrastructure to realize its full potential.
  • Complex Configuration
    Setting up and configuring Presto can be complex and time-consuming, often requiring expertise and an understanding of its various components.
  • Limited Support for Transactions
    Presto is primarily designed for reading data and performing analytics, and it has limited support for transactional processing compared to traditional relational databases.
  • Community Support
    While it has a vibrant open-source community, users may find the support less comprehensive than that provided by commercial enterprise solutions.
  • Latency for Small Queries
    Designed for big data and complex queries, Presto may exhibit higher latency for small, simple queries compared to specialized databases optimized for such use cases.
  • Maintenance Overhead
    Managing and maintaining a Presto cluster can be labor-intensive, requiring ongoing tuning and maintenance to ensure optimal performance and reliability.

Apache Pig features and specs

  • Simplicity
    Apache Pig provides a high-level scripting language called Pig Latin that is much easier to write and understand than complex MapReduce code, enabling faster development time.
  • Abstracts Hadoop Complexity
    Pig abstracts the complexity of Hadoop, allowing developers to focus on data processing rather than worrying about the intricacies of Hadoop’s underlying mechanisms.
  • Extensibility
    Pig allows user-defined functions (UDFs) to process various types of data, giving users the flexibility to extend its functionality according to their specific requirements.
  • Optimized Query Execution
    Pig includes a rich set of optimization techniques that automatically optimize the execution of scripts, thereby improving performance without needing manual tuning.
  • Error Handling and Debugging
    The platform has an extensive error handling mechanism and provides the ability to make debugging easier through logging and stack traces, making it simpler to troubleshoot issues.

Possible disadvantages of Apache Pig

  • Performance Limitations
    While Pig simplifies writing MapReduce operations, it may not always offer the same level of performance as hand-optimized, low-level MapReduce code.
  • Limited Real-Time Processing
    Pig is primarily designed for batch processing and may not be the best choice for real-time data processing requirements.
  • Steeper Learning Curve for SQL Users
    Developers who are already familiar with SQL might find Pig Latin to be less intuitive at first, resulting in a steeper learning curve for building complex data transformations.
  • Maintenance Overhead
    As Pig scripts grow in complexity and number, maintaining and managing these scripts can become challenging, particularly in large-scale production environments.
  • Growing Obsolescence
    With the rise of more versatile and performant Big Data tools like Apache Spark and Hive, Pig’s relevance and community support have been on the decline.

Analysis of Presto DB

Overall verdict

  • PrestoDB is considered a strong choice for organizations needing to perform fast and complex analytic queries. Its ability to execute SQL queries on big data at lightning speeds makes it an attractive tool for data-driven organizations. However, the choice of PrestoDB depends on specific use cases, existing infrastructure, and the team's familiarity with its architecture and operational demands.

Why this product is good

  • PrestoDB is a highly-regarded distributed SQL query engine that excels in speed and efficiency for querying large datasets. It's designed for running interactive analytic queries against data sources of all sizes. Some of its core strengths include its ability to query data across a wide variety of sources, scalability, and strong community support. It's often chosen for its capability to integrate seamlessly in environments requiring fast data processing and analysis without the need to move or transform data extensively.

Recommended for

    PrestoDB is ideal for technology firms, data-driven companies, and organizations in need of real-time data analytics. It is especially well-suited for those with existing big data frameworks (like Hadoop, Kafka, and Cassandra) who require a performant query engine to leverage large datasets efficiently. It's recommended for teams familiar with distributed systems who need the flexibility and speed offered by PrestoDB's architecture.

Analysis of Apache Pig

Overall verdict

  • Apache Pig is a valuable tool for data professionals working within a Hadoop environment, especially those who prefer or require a language more accessible than Java. However, its utility might be overshadowed by newer technologies such as Apache Spark, which offers more extensive functionality and faster processing speeds.

Why this product is good

  • Apache Pig is a high-level platform for creating programs that run on Apache Hadoop. It simplifies the processing of large data sets by providing a scripting language known as Pig Latin, which is easier to use compared to Java MapReduce. Pig is designed to handle both structured and unstructured data and is particularly effective for tasks involving data manipulation, transformation, and analysis. Its ability to optimize code execution through pig-specific optimizations and automatic transformations makes it a powerful tool for those familiar with Hadoop ecosystems.

Recommended for

    Apache Pig is recommended for data engineers and analysts who are working in Apache Hadoop environments and need to perform ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) operations on large datasets. It is also suitable for teams looking to leverage existing Hadoop infrastructures without delving into complex Java MapReduce programming or when migrating legacy processing scripts based on Pig Latin.

Presto DB videos

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Apache Pig videos

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Pig Tutorial | Apache Pig Script | Hadoop Pig Tutorial | Edureka

More videos:

  • Review - Simple Data Analysis with Apache Pig

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Presto DB and Apache Pig)

Presto DB

Apache Pig

Data Dashboard
77 77%
Data Dashboard
23% 23
Database Tools
79 79%
Database Tools
21% 21
Big Data Analytics
77 77%
Big Data Analytics
23% 23
Databases
100 100%
Databases
0% 0

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Presto DB should be more popular than Apache Pig. It has been mentiond 10 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Presto DB mentions (10)

  • Data Warehouses and Data Lakes: Understanding Modern Data Storage Paradigms 📦
    Follow Presto at Official Website, Linkedin, Youtube, and Slack channel to join the community. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Introduction to Presto: Open Source SQL Query Engine that's changing Big Data Analytics
    In today's data-driven world, organizations face a constant challenge: how to analyse massive datasets quickly and efficiently without moving data between disparate systems. Presto, an open-source distributed SQL query engine that's revolutionizing how we approach big data analytics. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Twitter's 600-Tweet Daily Limit Crisis: Soaring GCP Costs and the Open Source Fix Elon Musk Ignored
    Presto: Presto is an open-source distributed SQL query engine that enables querying data from various sources. It provides fast and interactive analytics capabilities, supporting a wide range of data formats and integration with different storage systems. - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • Using IRIS and Presto for high-performance and scalable SQL queries
    The rise of Big Data projects, real-time self-service analytics, online query services, and social networks, among others, have enabled scenarios for massive and high-performance data queries. In response to this challenge, MPP (massively parallel processing database) technology was created, and it quickly established itself. Among the open-source MPP options, Presto (https://prestodb.io/) is the best-known... - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • Parsing logs from multiple data sources with Ahana and Cube
    Presto is an open-source distributed SQL query engine, originally developed at Facebook, now hosted under the Linux Foundation. It connects to multiple databases or other data sources (for example, Amazon S3). We can use a Presto cluster as a single compute engine for an entire data lake. - Source: dev.to / about 3 years ago
View more

Apache Pig mentions (2)

  • In One Minute : Hadoop
    Pig, a platform/programming language for authoring parallelizable jobs. - Source: dev.to / over 2 years ago
  • Spark is lit once again
    In the early days of the Big Data era when K8s hasn't even been born yet, the common open source go-to solution was the Hadoop stack. We have written several old-fashioned Map-Reduce jobs, scripts using Pig until we came across Spark. Since then Spark has became one of the most popular data processing engines. It is very easy to start using Lighter on YARN deployments. Just run a docker with proper configuration... - Source: dev.to / over 3 years ago

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Presto DB and Apache Pig, you can also consider the following products

Looker - Looker makes it easy for analysts to create and curate custom data experiences—so everyone in the business can explore the data that matters to them, in the context that makes it truly meaningful.

Jupyter - Project Jupyter exists to develop open-source software, open-standards, and services for interactive computing across dozens of programming languages. Ready to get started? Try it in your browser Install the Notebook.

Google BigQuery - A fully managed data warehouse for large-scale data analytics.

Databricks - Databricks provides a Unified Analytics Platform that accelerates innovation by unifying data science, engineering and business.‎What is Apache Spark?

Rakam - Custom analytics platform

Informatica - As the world’s leader in enterprise cloud data management, we’re prepared to help you intelligently lead—in any sector, category or niche.

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