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Zig VS C (programming language)

Compare Zig VS C (programming language) and see what are their differences

Zig logo Zig

Zig is a general-purpose programming language designed for robustness, optimality, and maintainability.

C (programming language) logo C (programming language)

C is a general-purpose computer programming language.
  • Zig Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-08-19

We recommend LibHunt Zig for discovery and comparisons of trending Zig projects.

  • C (programming language) Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-01-31

Zig features and specs

  • Performance
    Zig aims to offer high performance comparable to C or C++, allowing it to be suitable for system-level programming.
  • Safety
    It includes modern safety features like optional type checking, bounds checking, and panic handling without a garbage collector.
  • Interoperability
    Zig has excellent interoperability with C, including the ability to directly include C headers and compile C code.
  • Build System
    Zig comes with an integrated build system that simplifies project configuration and management.
  • Cross-compilation
    The language has built-in support for cross-compilation, making it easier to develop for different target environments.
  • Simplicity
    Zig aims for simplicity and explicitness in its design, making code easy to read and understand.

Possible disadvantages of Zig

  • Maturity
    Zig is still relatively new and under active development, which means it may not yet have as many libraries or tools as more established languages.
  • Community
    The community is growing but still small compared to languages like C, C++, or Rust, which may make finding resources or support more challenging.
  • Learning Curve
    Newcomers to system programming or those used to managed languages might find Zig's low-level features and manual memory management challenging.
  • Ecosystem
    While growing, Zig does not yet have as rich an ecosystem of third-party libraries and frameworks as more established languages.
  • Documentation
    Though improving, the documentation is not as comprehensive as more mature languages, which can slow down the learning and development process.

C (programming language) features and specs

  • Efficiency
    C programming language is known for its performance efficiency due to minimal runtime and direct mapping to machine instructions.
  • Portability
    Programs written in C can be compiled and run on various platforms with minimal modifications, making it highly portable across systems.
  • Rich Library Support
    C provides a vast collection of libraries that offer numerous functions for tasks ranging from mathematical computations to input-output operations.
  • Flexibility
    C provides a versatile framework for writing various applications, including system software, and is suitable for low-level programming.
  • Control
    C offers extensive control over system resources and memory, which allows for efficient system programming and hardware manipulation.
  • Well-Established Standards
    C has a well-defined standardization (ANSI C), which helps maintain consistency and reliability across different applications and platforms.

Possible disadvantages of C (programming language)

  • Low-level Abstraction
    C offers little abstraction from hardware, making it necessary for programmers to manage memory and system resources directly.
  • Complex Syntax
    C programming language has a somewhat complex syntax that may be difficult for beginners to grasp.
  • Manual Memory Management
    C requires explicit memory management, increasing the risk of memory leaks and buffer overflows if not handled properly.
  • Limited Error Handling
    The language provides limited support for error handling, often requiring codes to be written for error checking manually.
  • No Built-in Object-Oriented Programming
    C does not inherently support object-oriented programming paradigms like classes and inheritance, which are prevalent in modern programming.
  • Security Vulnerabilities
    The lack of built-in security features can expose programs to vulnerabilities such as buffer overflow attacks.

Analysis of Zig

Overall verdict

  • Zig is a highly promising language for those interested in system-level programming with a modern toolset. It offers a unique combination of performance and safety features, making it a strong competitor to more established languages in this domain such as C and C++.

Why this product is good

  • Zig is gaining attention due to its focus on simplicity, performance, and robustness. It provides manual control over memory management, which is appealing for system programming. Its tooling, such as a built-in package manager and the compiler's ability to cross-compile, is also praised. Additionally, the language has a strong emphasis on safety features without sacrificing low-level access.

Recommended for

  • System programmers looking for a modern alternative to C/C++
  • Developers interested in low-level programming with safety features
  • Programmers needing robust cross-compilation support
  • Someone who values explicitness and manual control over memory

Zig videos

UNHYPE: CRAZY COLLAB Braindead x REEBOK ZIG Kinetica II REVIEW

More videos:

  • Review - Reebok ZIG Kinetica REVIEW [Conor McGregor Shoes] - Durable Everyday Training Sneakers
  • Review - Zig Dynamica - Full Review

C (programming language) videos

No C (programming language) videos yet. You could help us improve this page by suggesting one.

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Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Zig and C (programming language))
Programming Language
82 82%
18% 18
OOP
79 79%
21% 21
Generic Programming Language
JavaScript Runtime
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Zig seems to be more popular. It has been mentiond 156 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Zig mentions (156)

  • What is Bun? The Node.js Alternative Explained
    Bun is written from scratch in Zig, a low-level language focused on performance and safety. Instead of using V8 (the engine behind Node and Deno), Bun runs on JavaScriptCore, the engine used in Safari. This choice helps it stay fast and efficient, both in terms of memory and startup time. - Source: dev.to / 19 days ago
  • RawWeb Updates: SimHash and Meilisearch
    For local testing, just run cargo build --release. But cross-platform compilation is much more complicated. Fortunately, the Zig toolchain greatly simplifies C cross-compilation, eliminating the need for musl libc! - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • F8 – an 8 bit architecture designed for C and memory efficiency [video]
    Https://ziglang.org/ is a solid future C-replacement, IMHO. There's pretty much no downsides and all upsides from a C hacker's perspective. It just hasn't reached 1.0 yet! - Source: Hacker News / 4 months ago
  • Rust Kernel Policy
    But the situation for Rust-C++ interop is also worse than for Rust-C interop. Why else would Google spend maybe $1 million on improving it in 2024? https://www.theregister.com/2024/02/05/google_rust_donation/ Many years after Rust got support in Mozilla for usage with Firefox written in C++. >My sibling is also correct, language decisions were made in order to keep FFI zero overhead. Yet overhead is only one piece... - Source: Hacker News / 4 months ago
  • Ask HN: What are some software projects with impressive websites?
    I am looking for some inspiration at websites for software projects that do a very good of job explaining their product right from the get go. Things like programming language or database home pages/docs or open source projects with good git READMEs. Though I've never used it, I think https://ziglang.org/ is a great example as it explains what makes the language unique, gives a code example right at the beginning,... - Source: Hacker News / 5 months ago
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C (programming language) mentions (0)

We have not tracked any mentions of C (programming language) yet. Tracking of C (programming language) recommendations started around Mar 2021.

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Zig and C (programming language), you can also consider the following products

Nim (programming language) - The Nim programming language is a concise, fast programming language that compiles to C, C++ and JavaScript.

C++ - Has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing the facilities for low level memory manipulation

V (programming language) - Simple, fast, safe, compiled language for developing maintainable software.

Python - Python is a clear and powerful object-oriented programming language, comparable to Perl, Ruby, Scheme, or Java.

Crystal (programming language) - Programming language with Ruby-like syntax that compiles to efficient native code.

Rust - A safe, concurrent, practical language