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Xamarin VS Microsoft .NET Framework

Compare Xamarin VS Microsoft .NET Framework and see what are their differences

Xamarin logo Xamarin

Create iOS, Android and Mac apps in C#

Microsoft .NET Framework logo Microsoft .NET Framework

Microsoft.
  • Xamarin Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-17
  • Microsoft .NET Framework Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-14

Xamarin features and specs

  • Cross-Platform Development
    Xamarin allows developers to write code once and deploy it across multiple platforms (iOS, Android, and Windows), which can significantly reduce development time and effort.
  • Native Performance
    Apps built with Xamarin perform as well as native apps because they leverage platform-specific hardware acceleration and compile directly to native ARM assembly code.
  • Shared Codebase
    With Xamarin, developers can use a single codebase for different platforms, making it easier to maintain and update apps across multiple operating systems.
  • Large Ecosystem
    As part of the broader .NET ecosystem, Xamarin benefits from a large collection of libraries, tools, and developer resources provided by Microsoft.
  • Strong Community Support
    Xamarin has a strong developer community and comprehensive documentation, making it easier for developers to find support and resources.
  • Integration with Visual Studio
    Xamarin integrates seamlessly with Visual Studio, providing a robust development environment complete with debugging, profiling, and unit testing tools.

Possible disadvantages of Xamarin

  • App Size
    Xamarin apps tend to have larger file sizes compared to native apps because of the additional overhead of the Mono runtime.
  • Limited Third-Party Library Support
    While Xamarin supports a wide range of libraries, not all third-party libraries and SDKs are compatible, which might require custom bindings or workarounds.
  • Performance Overhead
    Some performance overhead might still exist compared to fully native applications, especially in complex and resource-intensive apps.
  • Learning Curve
    Developers coming from purely native development backgrounds might face a learning curve when adopting Xamarin, particularly in understanding the shared codebase approach and platform-specific nuances.
  • Platform Limitations
    Certain platform-specific features and UI elements might not be fully supported or might require additional custom code to implement.
  • Licensing Costs
    Although Xamarin itself is open source, enterprise-level features or more advanced tools might require a Visual Studio Enterprise subscription, which can be costly.

Microsoft .NET Framework features and specs

  • Cross-Platform Development
    .NET supports cross-platform development, allowing developers to build applications for Windows, macOS, and Linux.
  • Performance
    .NET offers high performance with optimizations and compiled code that run efficiently on the .NET runtime.
  • Large Ecosystem
    The .NET ecosystem includes a vast range of libraries, frameworks, and tools that can accelerate development.
  • Strong Community Support
    There is a strong, active community and extensive documentation available, which makes troubleshooting and learning easier.
  • Rich Base Class Library
    .NET provides a rich base class library with extensive functionalities for tasks such as database interaction, XML handling, data manipulation, and more.
  • Security
    .NET provides robust security features, including code access security, role-based security, and cryptographic services.
  • Asynchronous Programming
    .NET has built-in support for asynchronous programming, which can improve application performance, especially in I/O operations.

Possible disadvantages of Microsoft .NET Framework

  • Memory Consumption
    .NET applications can be memory-intensive, which might be a concern for applications where resources are constrained.
  • Windows-Centric History
    .NET has historically been Windows-centric, and although now cross-platform, some older components and libraries may not be fully portable.
  • Steep Learning Curve
    For beginners, the depth and breadth of .NET can be overwhelming, making the learning curve steep.
  • Installation and Setup
    The .NET runtime and associated tools can require significant setup and configuration, especially in environments with stringent policies.
  • Versioning Issues
    Multiple versions of the .NET Framework can coexist, potentially leading to compatibility issues.

Xamarin videos

Pros and Cons of Xamarin Development

More videos:

  • Review - Is Xamarin Forms Any Good?
  • Review - Why Xamarin Is Awesome

Microsoft .NET Framework videos

No Microsoft .NET Framework videos yet. You could help us improve this page by suggesting one.

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Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Xamarin and Microsoft .NET Framework)
Developer Tools
68 68%
32% 32
Development Tools
70 70%
30% 30
Text Editors
0 0%
100% 100
App Development
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Xamarin and Microsoft .NET Framework

Xamarin Reviews

Explore 9 Top Eclipse Alternatives for 2024
Xamarin.Forms An open-source UI framework that enables developers to conjure up applications for Xamarin.iOS, Xamarin.Android, and Windows from a singular shared codebase. Offers rich features like XAML user-interface language, databinding, gestures, effects, styling.
Source: aircada.com
Top 10 Flutter Alternatives for Cross-Platform App Development
Developed and launched by Microsoft, Xamarin facilitates developers to build apps for iOS and Android by using C# and .NET. It ensures a seamless integration with Visual Studio and lets developers experience a fully familiar environment. The framework provides a single codebase and allows developers to perform app development rapidly.
Exploring 15 Powerful Flutter Alternatives
Xamarin is a Microsoft-created framework for building native iOS, Android, and Windows apps in C#/.NET. On the complexity front, Xamarin apps generally require more focus on memory management and garbage collection tuning relative to alternatives like Flutter. The additional diligence pays dividends in runtime performance when done properly. However, developers with...
THE BEST 34 APP DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE IN 2022 LIST
Xamarin is a Microsoft-owned tool to write native code for apps. Free. Cross-platform. Open-source. An app platform for building Android and iOS apps with .NET and C#.
9 Of The Best Android Studio Alternatives To Try Out
You can also access the required resources at the Xamarin Universal project. You can stay up to date with the latest updates by subscribing to their YouTube channel or blogs. The Xamarin community is most active, and you can get answers to your questions swiftly.

Microsoft .NET Framework Reviews

We have no reviews of Microsoft .NET Framework yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Microsoft .NET Framework should be more popular than Xamarin. It has been mentiond 88 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Xamarin mentions (28)

  • Wine Releases Framework Mono 6.14 in Taking over the Mono Project
    I haven't been following .NET lately, but AFAIK .NET works on Linux now and "Mono" is basically .NET for Linux... What even are the differences? Sounds like Microsoft just doesn't want to maintain 2 different versions so they're dumping it. Also, > Microsoft became the steward of the Mono Project when it acquired Xamarin in 2016 They probably never even wanted Mono, they just inherited it because they wanted... - Source: Hacker News / about 2 months ago
  • C# Fundamentals
    Mobile Applications: With Xamarin, a cross-platform mobile development framework, developers can write C# code to build native Android, iOS, and Windows mobile applications. - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • Making an android app with c#
    Xamarin - Basically an older version of MAUI. I would advise against creating new projects on Xamarin since MAUI is supposed to render it obsolete. Source: over 2 years ago
  • App developer
    Microsoft Xamarin: For this you'll need to know C# and .net. Source: over 2 years ago
  • I own a web development company in San Antonio and I'm looking for ideas to support the UTSA students with some sort of free courses or classes
    At my internship, we moved to Microsoft's Visual Studio for C# development from Java, and for application development we use Xamarin which can be used on Windows and Mac. Source: over 2 years ago
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Microsoft .NET Framework mentions (88)

  • Using Pulumi for Rapid Deployment
    From a Powershell will verify that the installation was successful. I already had .NET8 installed but the guide has a link if you need to install it. - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
  • Supercharge Your Productivity with the .NET CLI
    If not, you'll have to download the SDK of your choice from Microsoft. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Setting up a .NET Core Web API project on a Mac using Terminal
    Download and Install .NET SDK: Visit the .NET SDK Download Page and download the latest stable version for macOS. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • The Dotnet, Nx, AnalogJs (Angular) Stack is here - Part 1
    Note: A couple of assumptions before we start: you should have the .NET SDK installed already (I used version 8) and dotnet-ef. If you don't have these tools, please install them first: dotnet SDK and dotnet-ef. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Detecting Anomalies with .NET and ML.NET: A Practical Guide
    Step 1: Install the .NET SDK Make sure you have the .NET SDK installed. If you don’t have it yet, download it here. Trust us, it’s easier than assembling IKEA furniture. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Xamarin and Microsoft .NET Framework, you can also consider the following products

Android Studio - Android development environment based on IntelliJ IDEA

Oracle Mobile Application - Oracle Mobile Application framework or Oracle Mobile Application development platform is a hybrid mobile framework for rapidly developing single source applications for many platforms and devices.

OutSystems - Build Enterprise-Grade Apps Fast.

WompMobile - WompMobile offers tow kind of functions – first creating new mobile apps and secondly converting the websites into mobile applications.

Xcode - Xcode is Apple’s powerful integrated development environment for creating great apps for Mac, iPhone, and iPad. Xcode 4 includes the Xcode IDE, instruments, iOS Simulator, and the latest Mac OS X and iOS SDKs.

React Native - A framework for building native apps with React