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WebKit VS Selenium

Compare WebKit VS Selenium and see what are their differences

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WebKit logo WebKit

WebKit is a layout engine designed to allow web browsers to render web pages.

Selenium logo Selenium

Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily, it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that.
  • WebKit Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-02-05
  • Selenium Landing page
    Landing page //
    2024-08-22

WebKit features and specs

  • Open Source
    WebKit is an open-source web browser engine, allowing developers to contribute and adapt the code for their own projects.
  • Performance Optimization
    WebKit is designed to efficiently render web pages, often resulting in fast performance and responsiveness.
  • Cross-Platform
    WebKit is used in various operating systems, including macOS and Linux, allowing for consistency across platforms.
  • Community Support
    Being widely adopted, WebKit benefits from a large community that contributes plugins, extensions, and valuable resources.
  • Strong Security
    WebKit incorporates several security measures and is regularly updated to address vulnerabilities.
  • HTML5 and CSS3 Support
    WebKit has robust support for modern web standards like HTML5 and CSS3, making it suitable for developing rich web applications.

Possible disadvantages of WebKit

  • Limited Browser Diversity
    Many browsers using WebKit may mean less diversity in rendering engines, potentially stifling innovation as they share a common base.
  • Resource Intensive
    WebKit can be resource-heavy, leading to high memory and CPU usage, especially with complex web pages.
  • Inconsistencies Across Implementations
    Different adaptations of WebKit (like those used in different browsers) might introduce inconsistencies in behavior and features.
  • Lag in Feature Updates
    While WebKit is actively maintained, certain new web developments might appear first in other engines, leading to lag in supporting cutting-edge features.
  • Complex Codebase
    WebKit's large and complex codebase can make it difficult for new developers to understand and contribute to the project.
  • Dependency on Apple
    Since WebKit is heavily supported by Apple, changes and development priorities can be influenced by larger strategic objectives of the company.

Selenium features and specs

  • Open Source
    Selenium is an open-source tool, which means it is freely available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute. This makes it a cost-effective choice for companies of all sizes.
  • Cross-Browser Compatibility
    Selenium supports multiple browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. This allows testers to ensure that web applications work seamlessly across different browsers.
  • Cross-Platform Support
    Selenium can run on various operating systems including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This provides flexibility to test on multiple platforms to ensure consistent user experience.
  • Supports Multiple Programming Languages
    Selenium supports multiple programming languages such as Java, C#, Python, and JavaScript. This allows testers to write their scripts in the language they are most comfortable with.
  • Rich Community and Documentation
    Being a widely-used tool, Selenium has extensive community support and a wealth of documentation and tutorials available. This makes it easier for new users to get started and find solutions to problems.
  • Integration with Other Tools
    Selenium integrates well with various testing frameworks and tools like TestNG, JUnit, and Maven, as well as CI/CD tools like Jenkins and Docker. This makes it a versatile and comprehensive automation solution.

Possible disadvantages of Selenium

  • Steep Learning Curve
    Selenium requires knowledge of programming to create and maintain test scripts. For those new to automation or coding, the learning curve can be quite steep.
  • No Built-in Reporting
    Selenium does not come with built-in reporting features. Testers must rely on third-party tools or build custom reporting solutions to generate test reports.
  • Limited Support for Desktop Applications
    Selenium is designed primarily for web application testing and offers limited support for desktop applications. This limits its use in scenarios where desktop application testing is needed.
  • Manual Effort for Maintenance
    Test scripts require regular maintenance to accommodate changes in the web application, such as updates to the UI or changes in element identifiers. This can lead to significant manual effort.
  • Performance Issues
    Selenium can be slower compared to other automation tools, especially when running extensive test suites. This can affect the speed of the overall testing process.
  • Browser Compatibility Issues
    Although Selenium supports multiple browsers, each browser's implementation of WebDriver may have unique quirks and bugs. This occasionally leads to test script compatibility issues across different browsers.

WebKit videos

+ Add

Commute talk: How I became a WebKit reviewer

More videos:

  • Review - Rendering in WebKit
  • Review - Kindle 3 WebKit Web Browser Review

Selenium videos

+ Add

What is Selenium | Selenium Explained in 2-minutes | Introduction to Selenium | Intellipaat

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to WebKit and Selenium)

WebKit

Selenium

SEO
100 100%
SEO
0% 0
Automated Testing
0 0%
Automated Testing
100% 100
Web Browsers
100 100%
Web Browsers
0% 0
Browser Testing
0 0%
Browser Testing
100% 100

User comments

Share your experience with using WebKit and Selenium. For example, how are they different and which one is better?
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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare WebKit and Selenium

WebKit Reviews

We have no reviews of WebKit yet.
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Selenium Reviews

Top Selenium Alternatives
Nightwatch.js simplifies the setup and use of Selenium WebDriver, providing an abstraction layer that is easier to work with for JavaScript developers. While it offers the broad compatibility and standardization of Selenium WebDriver, it aims to improve the development experience with its simplified syntax and support for the Page Object pattern, making it a middle ground...
Source: bugbug.io
Top 5 Selenium Alternatives for Less Maintenance
And that’s why code-free test automation is important. Implementing codeless Selenium alternatives can address the challenges posed by traditional Selenium testing. They help testers with various skill sets to contribute to the testing process, enhancing collaboration and accelerating the testing lifecycle. For an in-depth discussion on the significance of codeless Selenium,...
Source: www.leapwork.com
Best Automation Testing Tools (Free and Paid) | July 2022
Automation testing is the process of testing the software using an automation tool to find the defects. In this process, executing the test scripts and generating the results are performed automatically by automation tools. Some most popular tools to do automation testing are HP QTP/UFT, Selenium WebDriver, etc.,
Source: www.softwaretestingmaterial.com
20 BEST Selenium Alternatives in 2021
Selenium is an open-source automated testing tool. It can perform functional, regression, load testing on web applications across different browsers and platforms. Selenium is one of the finest tools, but it does have some drawbacks.
Source: www.guru99.com
Top 10 Best Selenium Alternatives You Should Try
Selenium is a convenient and portable software testing tool specifically used for testing web applications. It acts as an API (Application Program Interface) for browser automation. Selenium is the widely used free and open-source tool used for automation testing of web applications through various browsers and platforms.
Source: www.softwaretestinghelp.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, WebKit should be more popular than Selenium. It has been mentiond 29 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

WebKit mentions (29)

  • A Comprehensive Guide to Modern JavaScript Package Managers: npm, pnpm, Yarn, and Bun
    2022: Bun was introduced by Jarred Sumner. It quickly gained attention for its performance, leveraging the JavaScriptCore engine from WebKit. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Opera Vtuber
    WebKit is a browser engine, a part of the software which, under the hood, makes an internet browser function. Apple's Safari browser uses WebKit directly, and then there's the Chromium-based browser family, which uses a previously forked version of WebKit; so browsers based on Chromium, such as Chrome and Edge, use something which was once WebKit, but has had years of development making it different in some ways. Source: over 1 year ago
  • C++ Specification vs Implementation
    Exactly the same as JavaScript engines. Be it Mozilla's SpiderMoneky, Google's V8, Apple's Webkit, or Microsoft's Chakra. No matter how specific we draft a specification there is always room for interpretation. Every team has a different take on what part of a spec is describing. Oftentimes it's just a matter of varying pros and cons of different approaches on the road to matching spec; various teams just kind of... Source: over 1 year ago
  • Why gnome “Web” Browser show as Safari on WhatsApp Web?
    Because both Safari and Gnome Web uses WebKit, but if you are a website on internet and have to guess who is using WebKit, what browser will you guess, Safari or Gnome Web? Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Edge sends images you view online to Microsoft
    Well, the rendering engine is open source. https://webkit.org. - Source: Hacker News / almost 2 years ago
View more

Selenium mentions (8)

  • How to write tests in Django for JavaScript fetch
    You won't be able to test the javascript function itself from within python, but you can exercise the front-end code using something like cypress (https://cypress.io) or the older but still respectable selenium (https://selenium.dev). Source: about 2 years ago
  • Having Issues with selenium
    In addition, .find_element_by_class_name is deprecated since selenium 4.3.0 and the replacement is .find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "class"). Check selenium's site for more info. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Issues with Selenium 4.8.0
    This is the code again after checking selenium's official site :. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Having Issues with selenium
    I also tried the following code seen on the selenium.dev website. Source: over 2 years ago
  • Document Object Model Specification
    The following functions are defined within the Selenium project, at revision 1721e627e3b5ab90a06e82df1b088a33a8d11c20. - Source: dev.to / about 3 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing WebKit and Selenium, you can also consider the following products

Blink Rendering Engine - Blink is the rendering engine used by Chromium / Chrome / Edge

Cypress.io - Slow, difficult and unreliable testing for anything that runs in a browser. Install Cypress in seconds and take the pain out of front-end testing.

Servo - PHP builder application which uses a combination of a powerful editor and drag & drop to make...

Katalon - Built on the top of Selenium and Appium, Katalon Studio is a free and powerful automated testing tool for web testing, mobile testing, and API testing.

Yext - Yext provides your business with the tools you need to engage with customers and gives you more control over how your branding is presented throughout the various platforms that make up the online marketplace.

BrowserStack - BrowserStack is a software testing platform for developers to comprehensively test websites and mobile applications for quality.

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