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Vega-Lite VS Observable

Compare Vega-Lite VS Observable and see what are their differences

Vega-Lite logo Vega-Lite

High-level grammar of interactive graphics

Observable logo Observable

Interactive code examples/posts
  • Vega-Lite Landing page
    Landing page //
    2019-09-21
  • Observable Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-10-09

Vega-Lite features and specs

  • Declarative Language
    Vega-Lite uses a high-level JSON syntax that simplifies the process of creating complex visualizations by allowing users to specify the visualization in terms of what they want to see rather than how to draw it.
  • Expressive Power
    It supports a wide range of visualizations, including bar charts, line charts, scatter plots, and more complex layered and faceted visualizations, making it suitable for many types of data visualization needs.
  • Interactivity
    Vega-Lite allows for the easy creation of interactive visualizations using selections, thereby enhancing user engagement and insight discovery.
  • Compatibility with Vega
    Visualizations created in Vega-Lite can be automatically compiled to Vega, allowing access to the more extensive feature set of Vega when needed.
  • Responsive Design
    Vega-Lite visualizations are designed to be responsive, adapting well to different screen sizes and resolutions.
  • Ease of Integration
    Being based on a JSON syntax, Vega-Lite visualizations can easily be integrated with web applications, making it a popular choice for adding interactive charts to websites.

Possible disadvantages of Vega-Lite

  • Complexity Limitations
    While Vega-Lite is powerful, it has limitations compared to programming libraries like D3.js when creating highly customized or complex visualizations.
  • Learning Curve
    Even though it simplifies the process compared to lower-level libraries, there is still a learning curve associated with understanding its syntax and the structure of its JSON specification.
  • Performance Constraints
    For very large datasets, performance might become an issue because the library may need to handle more data than it’s optimized for, potentially slowing down rendering times.
  • Limited Customization
    While Vega-Lite offers a good degree of customization, there are limits to how much you can customize visualizations compared to raw Vega or other visualization libraries.
  • Dependence on JSON
    Some users might find the JSON format limiting in terms of readability and maintainability, especially for very complex visualizations.

Observable features and specs

  • Collaborative Environment
    Observable allows multiple users to collaborate in real-time, making it easier for teams to work together on data visualizations and analyses.
  • Reactive Programming
    The platform supports reactive programming, where changes in data automatically trigger updates in the visualizations, enhancing interactivity and reducing the need for manual updates.
  • Built-in Data Visualization Libraries
    Observable integrates seamlessly with popular libraries like D3, Plotly, and Leaflet, providing powerful tools for creating complex and interactive data visualizations.
  • Notebook Interface
    The notebook interface is user-friendly and allows for easy documentation and sharing. Users can combine code, visualizations, and markdown text in a single document.
  • Extensive Resources and Community Support
    Observable has a rich set of tutorials, examples, and a strong community, making it easier for new users to learn and get help.
  • Customizability
    Users have the flexibility to customize their visualizations extensively, thanks to the open-ended nature of JavaScript and the supported libraries.

Possible disadvantages of Observable

  • Steeper Learning Curve for Beginners
    New users, especially those without a background in JavaScript, might find the platform challenging to learn compared to more specialized data visualization tools.
  • Performance Issues
    For very large datasets or highly complex visualizations, performance can become an issue, potentially leading to slow rendering times.
  • Dependency on Internet Connection
    Observable notebooks currently require an internet connection to run, which can be a limitation for users needing offline access.
  • Limited Integration with Other Tools
    While Observable is powerful, its integration with other enterprise tools and platforms is somewhat limited compared to more established data analysis tools.
  • Subscription Costs
    Access to some of Observable's more advanced features requires a paid subscription, which might be a barrier for individual users or small teams with limited budgets.

Vega-Lite videos

Vega-Lite: A Grammar of Interactive Graphics

Observable videos

Observable Overview

More videos:

  • Review - observablehq.com review observable hq data analysis
  • Review - Hands-on Data Visualization with Observable Plot

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Vega-Lite and Observable)
Data Dashboard
18 18%
82% 82
Data Visualization
12 12%
88% 88
Developer Tools
100 100%
0% 0
Data Science And Machine Learning

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Vega-Lite and Observable

Vega-Lite Reviews

We have no reviews of Vega-Lite yet.
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Observable Reviews

Top 10 Grafana Alternatives in 2024
Observable is a Grafana alternative that enables users to visualize data via charts and dashboards using code.
Source: middleware.io
Embedded analytics in B2B SaaS: A comparison
A few options were disregarded from the start due to a hefty price tag, these were Looker, Tableau, Power BI, GoodData. A few options like Trevor.io, Preset, Observable were disregarded as they did not seem to fit our criteria (based on the evaluation matrix).
Source: medium.com

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Observable seems to be a lot more popular than Vega-Lite. While we know about 312 links to Observable, we've tracked only 24 mentions of Vega-Lite. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Vega-Lite mentions (24)

  • Vega – A declarative language for interactive visualization designs
    - In our case some features were missing (and are still missing) - exponential average - that is most commonly used to smooth ML training curves. [1] https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/ [2] https://dvc.org/doc/user-guide/experiment-management/visualizing-plots#visualizing-plots. - Source: Hacker News / 8 months ago
  • Show HN: I made first declaritive SVG,canvas framework
    We use the slightly simpler vega-lite from the same group. It typically gets us 98% of the way there quite quickly. Its from the same team, just a more simple wrapper around D3. https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/. - Source: Hacker News / 11 months ago
  • Ask HN: What's the best charting library for customer-facing dashboards?
    I like Vega-Lite: https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/ It’s built by folks from the same lab as D3, but designed as “a higher-level visual specification language on top of D3” [https://vega.github.io/vega/about/vega-and-d3/] My favorite way to prototype a dashboard is to use Streamlit to lay things out and serve it and then use Altair [https://altair-viz.github.io/] to generate the Vega-Lite plots in Python. Then if... - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
  • Gnuplotlib: Non-Painful Plotting for NumPy
    I also have difficulties with Gnuplot and Matplotlib. I like Vega that allows me to create visualisations in a declarative way. If I really need something special I go with d3.js, which had a really steep learning curve but with ChatGPT it should have become easier for beginners. [1] https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/. - Source: Hacker News / about 1 year ago
  • Elixir Livebook is a secret weapon for documentation
    To ensure you do not miss this: LiveBook comes with a Vega Lite integration (https://livebook.dev/integrations -> https://livebook.dev/integrations/vega-lite/), which means you get access to a lot of visualisations out of the box, should you need that (https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/). In the same "standing on giant's shoulders" stance, you can use Explorer (see example LiveBook at... - Source: Hacker News / over 1 year ago
View more

Observable mentions (312)

  • Apache ECharts
    "Observable is obnoxious if you want to add a D3 pie chart to your Vue application and have to untangle calls to D3’s API from reactive cell values, which look like ordinary JavaScript, but are not, and will cause compilation and runtime errors when copied." Yep - as I wrote: "If you want to just blindly copy and paste d3 code, you may have issues with the docs being hosted on observable." If instead you learn the... - Source: Hacker News / 23 days ago
  • Natural occurring molecule rivals Ozempic in weight loss, sidesteps side effects
    I'd imagine many nested named capturing groups may trip even the best automated system! I do like the solution though. I would've probably approached it differently, trying to first get the 'inverted' match (i.e. Not matching anything that isn't a currency like pattern) and refine from there. A bit like this one I did a while back, to parse garbled strings that may occur after OCR [0]. I imagine the approach does... - Source: Hacker News / about 2 months ago
  • Visualizing Data Is an Art – We Should Treat It Like One
    Was looking for some mention of Mike Bostock and his epic odyssey into this space. For those who aren't familiar https://observablehq.com/@mbostock. - Source: Hacker News / 3 months ago
  • Ohm: A user-friendly parsing toolkit for JavaScript and TypeScript
    I experimented with an Ohm/CodeMirror bridge that would map an Ohm grammar to CodeMirror classes for marks and syntax highlighting. It might be an interesting starting point for you: https://observablehq.com/@ajbouh/editor. - Source: Hacker News / 3 months ago
  • WebGL Fluid Simulation
    I have a fork of this that inverts the light model from additive to subtractive and suddenly its like ink in water https://observablehq.com/@tomlarkworthy/ink. - Source: Hacker News / 4 months ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Vega-Lite and Observable, you can also consider the following products

Vega Visualization Grammar - Visualization grammar for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs

RunKit - RunKit notebooks are interactive javascript playgrounds connected to a complete node environment right in your browser. Every npm module pre-installed.

Plotly - Low-Code Data Apps

D3.js - D3.js is a JavaScript library for manipulating documents based on data. D3 helps you bring data to life using HTML, SVG, and CSS.

Jupyter - Project Jupyter exists to develop open-source software, open-standards, and services for interactive computing across dozens of programming languages. Ready to get started? Try it in your browser Install the Notebook.

picasso.js - Turn boring data into a visual masterpiece using picasso.js, an open-source library from Qlik.