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TestNG VS JUnit

Compare TestNG VS JUnit and see what are their differences

TestNG logo TestNG

TestNG is a testing framework.

JUnit logo JUnit

JUnit is a simple framework to write repeatable tests.
  • TestNG Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-06-12
  • JUnit Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-12-12

TestNG features and specs

  • Parallel Testing
    TestNG allows the execution of tests in parallel, which can greatly reduce the time required for test execution by making full use of available resources.
  • Annotations
    TestNG uses more powerful and flexible annotations compared to JUnit, which provide greater control over the setup, execution, and teardown of tests.
  • Data-Driven Testing
    It supports data-driven testing through the use of data providers, allowing the execution of tests with multiple sets of data seamlessly.
  • Flexible Test Configuration
    TestNG provides flexible test configuration options, such as setting the order of test methods execution, grouping tests, and allowing dependencies between test methods.
  • Integration with Build Tools
    TestNG easily integrates with popular build tools such as Maven and Gradle, facilitating continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) processes.

Possible disadvantages of TestNG

  • Complexity
    TestNG's extensive feature set can lead to added complexity in test suite configuration, especially for new users who are unfamiliar with the framework.
  • Verbose XML Configuration
    Managing test configurations through XML files can become verbose and hard to maintain, especially for large test suites with numerous configurations.
  • Limited Community Support
    Compared to more established frameworks like JUnit, TestNG has a smaller community, which can limit the availability of tutorials, documentation, and best practices.
  • Steeper Learning Curve
    For teams that have traditionally used other testing tools, the transition to TestNG may involve a steeper learning curve due to its different approach and features.

JUnit features and specs

  • Comprehensive Testing Framework
    JUnit offers a wide range of functionalities for unit, functional, and integration testing, making it a comprehensive solution for Java developers.
  • Annotations
    JUnit 5 uses powerful annotations like @Test, @BeforeEach, @AfterEach, @BeforeAll, and @AfterAll to control the flow of test execution, improving code readability and maintainability.
  • Assertions
    Provides a variety of assertion methods to validate test results, which helps in writing clear and concise tests.
  • Parameterized Tests
    JUnit 5 allows you to create parameterized tests that run the same test with different values, enabling better test coverage and easier data-driven testing.
  • Extension Model
    A flexible extension model that allows developers to add custom functionalities such as lifecycle callbacks, conditional test execution, and more.
  • IDE Support
    Excellent support from popular Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) like IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse, and NetBeans, which makes it easier to write, run, and debug tests.
  • Community and Documentation
    Strong community support and extensive documentation make it easier to find solutions to common problems and learn best practices.

Possible disadvantages of JUnit

  • Steep Learning Curve for Beginners
    Newcomers to JUnit may find it challenging to get started, especially with advanced features and the JUnit 5's new architecture compared to earlier versions.
  • Compatibility Issues
    JUnit 5 has some compatibility issues with older versions (JUnit 4 and JUnit 3). Migrating existing test suites to JUnit 5 may require significant effort and time.
  • Limited Non-Java Support
    JUnit is primarily designed for Java, and although it can be used with other JVM languages like Kotlin and Scala, its support for these languages is not as robust.
  • Complex Configuration
    Setting up and configuring JUnit 5 for large projects can be complex, especially when integrating with build tools like Maven or Gradle and Continuous Integration (CI) pipelines.
  • Performance Overhead
    JUnit's extensive features can introduce some performance overhead in running tests, especially for large test suites with hundreds or thousands of tests.

TestNG videos

TESTNG FAKE DESIGNER ITEMS FROM VOVA - IS IT A SCAM?!

JUnit videos

Code Review of example Project for JUnit 5 Tests

More videos:

  • Review - JUnit - Features
  • Review - JUnit test case example in Java – CM004

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to TestNG and JUnit)
Automated Testing
34 34%
66% 66
Developer Tools
0 0%
100% 100
Testing
30 30%
70% 70
Browser Testing
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare TestNG and JUnit

TestNG Reviews

Top 10 Best Selenium Alternatives You Should Try
Important and influential features of TestNG over Selenium are flexible test configuration, powerful execution model, annotations, supports data-driven testing, multi-threading, etc. TestNG means Test Next Generation.

JUnit Reviews

We have no reviews of JUnit yet.
Be the first one to post

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, JUnit should be more popular than TestNG. It has been mentiond 20 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

TestNG mentions (6)

  • Five Advanced Techniques to Improve Automated Testing by 50%
    However, you must note that over-parallelization can cause resource contention and performance issues, so monitor it. Use tools like pytest-monitor, TestNG, and Appium to find your optimal parallel execution configuration. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • Top 10 Java Testing Tools Every Developer Should Know
    Inspired by JUnit, TestNG offers advanced features for complex, large-scale testing scenarios, covering unit, functional, integration, and end-to-end tests. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Test Automation: Guide to Selenium with Java and TestNG
    If you’re interested in learning more about TestNG, visit its official website for additional information. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • The Top 15 API Testing Frameworks: Your Ultimate Guide
    Introduction: TestNG is a versatile testing framework that accommodates various testing needs, including unit, functional, and integration testing. It's particularly useful for Java developers looking for a comprehensive solution. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Why does Rusts testing tools seem so much less polished compared to its other tooling?
    Testing tools on the JVM stopped using reflection about twenty years ago, they all use annotations these days (e.g. https://testng.org, https://junit.org). Rust has annotations too, obviously. Source: almost 3 years ago
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JUnit mentions (20)

  • Exploring JUnit: A Model of Community, Innovation, and Sustainable Funding
    Originally a simple tool designed to facilitate unit testing in Java, JUnit has grown into an indispensable component of the developer’s toolkit. Its evolution is a testament to its flexible, modular design and the contributions from volunteer developers across the globe. The ecosystem surrounding JUnit is well-documented in its active GitHub repository for JUnit 5 and on the official JUnit 5 website. The... - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Elevate Your Software: The Importance of Coding Best Practices
    Testing is a critical component of software development, ensuring that code is reliable and functions as intended. Utilizing testing frameworks like JUnit for Java or pytest for Python can greatly enhance the reliability of your code. Effective debugging methods are also crucial for quickly resolving issues. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • Tutorial: Build a Java SDK based on OpenAPI Spec
    Testing is critical to maintaining the reliability of your SDK. For Java, tools Like JUnit and Mockito are Standard for unit testing and mocking. JUnit provides a simple, structured way to write tests, while Mockito allows you To mock objects in tests, which is particularly useful for API-driven SDKs where you need to simulate API responses. - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
  • The Top 15 API Testing Frameworks: Your Ultimate Guide
    Introduction: JUnit is a widely recognized testing framework for Java applications. Known for its simplicity and utility, it also adapts well for testing APIs, allowing developers to leverage familiar tools. - Source: dev.to / 9 months ago
  • Setting up Continuous Integration
    Unlike I expected, setting up the project with Junit proved to be really time-consuming for me. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing TestNG and JUnit, you can also consider the following products

Cucumber - Cucumber is a BDD tool for specification of application features and user scenarios in plain text.

Arquillian - Arquillian is an open-source testing platform that offers no more container lifecycle, deployment hassles, and mocks.

Spring Framework - The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications - on any kind of deployment platform.

Selenium - Selenium automates browsers. That's it! What you do with that power is entirely up to you. Primarily, it is for automating web applications for testing purposes, but is certainly not limited to just that.

Grails - An Open Source, full stack, web application framework for the JVM

Mockito - Mocking framework for unit tests in Java.