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Tailwind CSS VS Headless UI

Compare Tailwind CSS VS Headless UI and see what are their differences

Tailwind CSS logo Tailwind CSS

A utility-first CSS framework for rapidly building custom user interfaces.

Headless UI logo Headless UI

Completely unstyled, fully accessible UI components, designed to integrate beautifully with Tailwind CSS.
  • Tailwind CSS Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-13
  • Headless UI Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-03-04

Tailwind CSS features and specs

  • Utility-First Approach
    Tailwind CSS uses a utility-first approach, promoting the use of small, reusable utility classes to style elements directly in your markup. This can lead to more readable and maintainable HTML.
  • Customization
    The framework is highly customizable. You can easily configure its default theme, add your extensions, and create custom utilities. Tailwind’s config file allows for deep customization of all aspects of the framework.
  • Consistent Design
    Using utility classes ensures design consistency because the same classes will apply the same styles globally.
  • Responsive Design
    Tailwind CSS has excellent built-in support for responsive design. You can easily apply different styles for different screen sizes using responsive utility variants.
  • Performance
    Tailwind purges unused CSS in production, resulting in smaller final output files and improved performance.
  • Integrates Well with Frameworks
    Tailwind CSS integrates smoothly with modern JavaScript frameworks like React, Vue, and Angular.
  • JIT Compiler
    The Just-in-Time (JIT) mode in Tailwind CSS generates styles on-demand, reducing the development build sizes and speeding up the development process.

Possible disadvantages of Tailwind CSS

  • Steep Learning Curve
    For developers coming from traditional CSS or other CSS frameworks, getting used to Tailwind's utility-first approach may take some time.
  • HTML Congestion
    Due to the utility-first approach, HTML files can get filled with numerous utility classes, making it look cluttered and harder to read.
  • Initial Setup
    Setting up Tailwind CSS initially can be complex, especially for beginners. Configuration settings and integrations with build tools can be confusing.
  • Verbosity
    Some developers find the inline utility classes verbose, particularly when complex styles are required, which can lead to bloated template files.
  • Limited Abstractions
    Tailwind doesn't provide higher-level abstractions such as components out of the box, like other frameworks (e.g., Bootstrap) do. Developers need to build and maintain these abstractions themselves.
  • Dependency Tailoring
    While Tailwind aims to be minimalistic, it may enforce some dependencies or build tool integrations that could be unnecessary for very simple projects.

Headless UI features and specs

  • Decoupled Design and Functionality
    Headless UI separates the logic and functionality of UI components from their styling, allowing developers to implement custom designs without altering the underlying functionality.
  • Flexibility
    Developers have the freedom to use Headless UI's unstyled components with any CSS framework or custom styles, enabling full control over the look and feel of applications.
  • Accessibility
    The library prioritizes accessibility and comes with built-in ARIA roles and attributes, helping developers create components that meet high accessibility standards.
  • Composable API
    Headless UI offers a composable API that makes it easier to integrate with existing codebases and combine with other libraries, enhancing modular development practices.
  • Consistent Updates and Community Support
    Being developed and maintained by the creators of Tailwind CSS, Headless UI enjoys consistent updates and a supportive community which helps in quick issue resolution and feature requests.

Possible disadvantages of Headless UI

  • Steep Learning Curve
    The headless approach requires developers to have a good understanding of coupling logic and styles separately, which can be challenging for those unfamiliar with the concept.
  • Increased Initial Setup Time
    Since Headless UI components are unstyled, additional effort is needed upfront to design and implement custom styles, which could extend the initial setup phase.
  • Limited Out-of-the-Box Solutions
    Unlike fully styled component libraries, Headless UI doesn’t offer ready-to-use design patterns, so developers will have to create these themselves, potentially increasing development time.
  • Dependency on Custom Styling
    Projects relying heavily on Headless UI require well-structured custom styling solutions, which may lead to inconsistencies if not managed carefully.

Tailwind CSS videos

Why I Don't Like Tailwind CSS

More videos:

  • Review - Vanilla CSS vs Bootstrap vs Tailwind CSS - Which one should you choose?
  • Review - Get Started with Tailwind CSS in 15 Minutes

Headless UI videos

Headless UI vs Radix UI React/Vue Primitives | The Compared EP 3

More videos:

  • Review - Building a command palette with Tailwind CSS, React, and Headless UI

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Tailwind CSS and Headless UI)
Developer Tools
98 98%
2% 2
Design Tools
95 95%
5% 5
UI Design
0 0%
100% 100
CSS Framework
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Tailwind CSS and Headless UI

Tailwind CSS Reviews

  1. Awesome framework

    I use it in all my current projects. It's easy to start and very customisable. Love it so much! I improved the speed of development 2x times by using Tailwind.


22 Best Bootstrap Alternatives & What Each Is Best For
Tailwind CSS comes with features such as responsive design, customizability, hover, focus, and active states out of the box. These enable developers to build sophisticated, interactive interfaces with ease. When it comes to integrations, Tailwind CSS can be integrated with popular front-end frameworks like React, Vue, and Angular, enhancing its utility across different...
Source: thectoclub.com
15 Top Bootstrap Alternatives For Frontend Developers in 2024
If you want to learn the valuable skill of Tailwind CSS, we highly recommend taking the "Tailwind CSS From Scratch" course by Brad Traversy on Udemy. In this introductory course, you will build great-looking layouts quickly and efficiently using Tailwind CSS utility classes.
Source: coursesity.com
10 Best Free React UI Libraries in 2023
TailwindCSS is a utility-first CSS framework designed to build modern and beautiful websites in no time. Here, utility class names define what to do. Each utility class comes with pre-defined CSS properties.
11 Best Material UI Alternatives
Tailwind CSS promotes a modular approach to styling, where devs can combine classes to create unique and responsive designs. It offers utilities for layout, typography, colors, spacing, and more, allowing developers to create consistent and visually appealing interfaces with minimal effort.
Source: www.uxpin.com
Top 10 Best CSS Frameworks for Front-End Developers in 2022
Tailwind enables faster development of the front-end. Instead of a default theme or built-in UI components, you’d get pre-designed widget menus and utility classes to build your website. Tailwind has modular components, and if you make changes in one place, other parts of your code won’t get impacted. Tailwind requires the least amount of learning and is easy to use. You can...
Source: hackr.io

Headless UI Reviews

React UI Components Libraries: Our Top Picks for 2023
Regarding the support and documentation, Headless UI is good. It has a strong community on GitHub. You can also connect with other users of Headless UI on the Tailwind CSS discord server and seek help. In addition, Headless UI’s discussions page stays active with general help, interactions, and feature requests.
Source: kinsta.com
Tailwind CSS: 15 Component Libraries & UI Kits
Headless UI is what you want to use if you're looking to build interactive apps right from the start, with the ability to control component logic directly through the library rather than writing all the code yourself.
Source: stackdiary.com
22 Best Sites for Free Tailwind Components
You can use the Headless UI gallery in any way possible because each component is entirely unstyled and accessible. There’s something for everyone, from headers and buttons to radios, menus, and transitions. All you need to do is add your own flair to make them your own!

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Tailwind CSS seems to be a lot more popular than Headless UI. While we know about 1016 links to Tailwind CSS, we've tracked only 40 mentions of Headless UI. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Tailwind CSS mentions (1016)

  • MailPlanet🌍: Visualize email origins on a global map
    Styling: Tailwind CSS (Assumed, common with Next.js). - Source: dev.to / 7 days ago
  • How to add markdown to a Next.js project
    This article assumes the reader is a developer that knows their way around Markdown, TypeScript, React.js, and [Next.js] https://nextjs.org/). Familiarity with Tailwind-css would also be useful. - Source: dev.to / 23 days ago
  • SonicScan - A Music Fingerprinting and Identification App
    Then I learned Tauri and used my favourite frontend framework SolidJS with TailwindCSS and DaisyUI to build the UI with MotionOne to add animations and Tauri to build the desktop/web/android/ios app. - Source: dev.to / 24 days ago
  • Top 5 Free React UI Libraries to Use in 2025
    Shadcn/ui contains a set of beautifully designed and accessible components, and it works seamlessly with major React frameworks. It’s open-source and has amassed 85.5k (and counting) GitHub stars. It’s built on the shoulders of giants — Radix UI and Tailwind CSS, making it one of the best to work with. Unlike many other UI libraries, the components are not just installed as npm modules, they’re downloaded into... - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Tailwind vs Linaria: Performance Investigation
    We're going to investigate the difference in performance between Tailwind and Linaria. Tailwind, you already know. And Linaria has been getting quite a lot of traction since styled components went into maintenance mode recently. We'll cover why Linaria is a good choice for this comparison a bit further. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
View more

Headless UI mentions (40)

  • Tailwind CSS vs. Bootstrap: Which Framework is Better for Your Project?
    Tailwind CSS ecosystem features growing resources like Tailwind UI (a component library), Headless UI (unstyled, accessible components), and community-built plugins. It’s maintained by a smaller company (Tailwind Labs) but has very active development and a dedicated community of web developers. - Source: dev.to / 3 months ago
  • React UI Component Libraries in 2025
    An evolution of the popular Headless UI library, now offering more pre-styled components while maintaining its focus on accessibility and customization. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • Top 10 Vue.js libraries you should be using in 2025
    Headless UI is a design pattern and library that separates the logic and behavior of a user interface component from its visual representation. It provides completely unstyled, fully accessible UI components, designed to integrate beautifully with Tailwind CSS. - Source: dev.to / 6 months ago
  • Let's create Data Table with React, TanStack Table and Tailwind CSS. Part 1: Intro and HTML layout
    Headless UI for various interface component logic. - Source: dev.to / 10 months ago
  • 10 game-changing tools that level up Svelte developers in 2025 💪
    Svelte Headless UI is a library of unstyled, accessible UI components, inspired by Tailwind's Headless UI. It gives you all the interactivity without enforcing styles, allowing you to design the components exactly the way you want. With Svelte’s reactivity and this library's flexibility, building complex UI interactions has never been easier. Github repository →. - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Tailwind CSS and Headless UI, you can also consider the following products

Bootstrap - Simple and flexible HTML, CSS, and JS for popular UI components and interactions

DaisyUI - Free UI components plugin for Tailwind CSS

Bulma - Bulma is an open source CSS framework based on Flexbox and built with Sass. It's 100% responsive, fully modular, and available for free.

Tailwind UI - Beautiful UI components by the creators of Tailwind CSS.

React - A JavaScript library for building user interfaces

Ant Design - An enterprise-class UI design language and React implementation with a set of high-quality React components, one of best React UI library for enterprises