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Spring VS FastAPI

Compare Spring VS FastAPI and see what are their differences

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Spring logo Spring

The Spring Framework provides a comprehensive programming and configuration model for modern Java-based enterprise applications

FastAPI logo FastAPI

FastAPI is an Open Source, modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints.
  • Spring Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-08
  • FastAPI Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-05-14

Spring features and specs

  • Comprehensive Ecosystem
    Spring offers a wide range of tools and frameworks to cover almost every aspect of modern web application development, including Spring Boot, Spring Data, Spring Security, and more.
  • Strong Community and Documentation
    The Spring ecosystem has a large, active community and extensive, well-maintained documentation and tutorials which make it easier to find solutions and learn best practices.
  • Flexibility and Modularity
    Spring’s modular architecture allows developers to pick and choose only the components they need, resulting in lightweight applications that avoid unnecessary overhead.
  • Enterprise-level Features
    Spring is designed with enterprise applications in mind, providing features like transaction management, security, and robust data handling out-of-the-box.
  • Integration Capabilities
    Spring integrates well with other technologies and frameworks, such as Hibernate for ORM, Thymeleaf for templating, and various messaging and cloud-based services.
  • Inversion of Control (IoC) and Dependency Injection (DI)
    Spring’s core features IoC and DI make it easier to manage system complexity by handling the creation and management of dependencies, which enhances testability and code quality.

Possible disadvantages of Spring

  • Complexity
    Spring’s extensive set of features and configuration options can introduce complexity, making it challenging for new developers to learn and understand the framework.
  • Steep Learning Curve
    Given its comprehensive nature, the learning curve for Spring can be steep, requiring significant time and effort to master.
  • Configuration Overhead
    Though Spring Boot simplifies configuration, the traditional Spring framework requires extensive XML or Java-based configurations, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming.
  • Performance Overhead
    While Spring Boot is efficient, the base Spring framework can introduce performance overhead due to its extensive feature set and configuration management.
  • Upgrade and Maintenance
    Maintaining and upgrading Spring applications can be challenging, especially with major version changes that might introduce breaking changes or deprecate features.
  • Dependency Management
    Spring projects often have a large number of dependencies, which can lead to issues with conflicting versions and increased project complexity.

FastAPI features and specs

  • High Performance
    Built on Starlette and Pydantic, FastAPI is one of the fastest frameworks for Python, providing high performance due to its asynchronous request handling.
  • Automatic Interactive API Documentation
    FastAPI automatically generates interactive API documentation via Swagger UI and ReDoc, which are very helpful for development and testing.
  • Type Checking and Validation
    With Pydantic models and Python type hints, FastAPI provides automatic data validation and type checking, reducing the chance of runtime errors.
  • Ease of Use
    Its syntax and design make it easy to learn for Python developers, offering a smooth development experience while reducing boilerplate code.
  • Asynchronous Support
    FastAPI supports asynchronous programming, allowing for better performance for I/O-bound operations, making it optimal for handling many simultaneous connections.
  • Extensive Documentation
    It has comprehensive and well-structured documentation, which is very useful for both beginners and advanced users.
  • Community and Ecosystem
    FastAPI has a growing community and ecosystem, with many plugins and integrations available to extend its functionality.

Possible disadvantages of FastAPI

  • Learning Curve for Asynchronous Programming
    Although FastAPI itself is easy to learn, grasping the concepts of asynchronous programming in Python can be challenging for beginners.
  • Complex Dependencies
    Using Pydantic for advanced validation can make the request models complex, requiring a deeper understanding of Pydantic and its functionalities.
  • Early Stage Libraries
    Some third-party libraries and extensions specifically tailored for FastAPI might still be in early stages of development and lack long-term stability.
  • Limited Real-World Examples
    Although the documentation is extensive, there might be limited real-world examples and case studies readily available compared to more mature frameworks.
  • Deployment Complexity
    Deploying FastAPI applications might be more complex in comparison to traditional synchronous frameworks, mainly due to the need for asynchronous server setups.

Spring videos

Spring (2015) - Movie Review

More videos:

  • Review - Horror Review Spring (2014) *SPOILER FREE*
  • Review - Spring Movie Review (Horror Movie "Spring")

FastAPI videos

FastAPI from the ground up

More videos:

  • Tutorial - 30 Days of Python - Day 14 - Web App with Flask, FastAPI, ngrok, and Invictify - Python TUTORIAL
  • Review - [PT] Python - API com FastAPI - Chat | twitch.tv/codeshow

Category Popularity

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User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Spring and FastAPI

Spring Reviews

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FastAPI Reviews

The 20 Best Laravel Alternatives for Web Development
FastAPI, as the name hints, is a swift mover. Built on Starlette, it’s all about speed and performance with Python. Crafting API masterpieces at the speed of light, now that’s something.
25 Python Frameworks to Master
Since its release in 2018, it has rapidly gained popularity due to its great performance and simplicity. In fact, according to PyPi Stats, FastAPI has over 9 million monthly downloads, surpassing even full-stack frameworks like Django.
Source: kinsta.com
3 Web Frameworks to Use With Python
myapp/ is the main directory of your FastAPI application. It includes all the other files and directories needed for the application.static/ is a directory used to store static assets such as CSS, JavaScript, and image files. These assets are served directly by the web server and are typically used to add visual styling and interactivity to the application.css/, img/, js/...
Best Alternatives to FastAPI App Free for Windows (2021)
FastAPI Alternative – So many alternatives app to FastAPI that you must to know out there. And, looking for an ideal software was not easy matter. Lucky you, at this page you can find the best replacement app for FastAPI. So what you are waiting for, get the latest FastAPI alternative app for Windows 10 from this page.
Top 5 Back-End Frameworks to Consider for Web Development in 2021
FastAPI is a modern, fast (high-performance), web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. It is fast when compared to other major Python frameworks like Flask and Django. FastAPI gives great flexibility to fulfill businesses’ API needs in today’s evolving world.

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, FastAPI should be more popular than Spring. It has been mentiond 286 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Spring mentions (83)

  • Year After Switching from Java to Go: Our Experiences
    But Javas has so many of these web frameworks?! * Spring (https://spring.io/) * Spring Boot (https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot) * Helidon (https://helidon.io/) * Micronaut (https://micronaut.io/) * Quarkus (https://quarkus.io/) * JHipster (https://www.jhipster.tech/) * Vaadin (https://vaadin.com/) That's just to mention the bigger ones, there's lots of mini frameworks like Javalin (https://javalin.io/) and... - Source: Hacker News / 3 months ago
  • I Surveyed the Top 10 Backend Frameworks Here's What I Found
    Spring Boot simplifies Java backend development by providing a pre-configured setup. It's based on Controllers, Services, and Repositories. Controllers handle HTTP requests and routes. Services control the business logic flows. Repositories handle database operations. Check out the official spring documentation at spring.io. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • A tour of CLI tools for installing Java and creating projects
    Two of the most famous Java server frameworks, namely Spring and Quarkus, provide CLIs for improving DX. - Source: dev.to / over 1 year ago
  • What backend frameworks are you using for your React app?
    Being more specific, our projects are being written with Spring framework. Source: over 1 year ago
  • Query materialized views with Java, Spring, and streaming database
    Order delivery performance is a crucial metric for any business that sells products online. It reflects the efficiency and effectiveness of the order fulfillment process and directly impacts customer satisfaction. To analyze order delivery performance, businesses need to track key performance indicators (KPIs) such as delivery time, order accuracy, and delivery cost. In the scope of this article, we will create a... - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
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FastAPI mentions (286)

  • Building Weather & History Story Cards with Python and FastAPI
    By the end of this tutorial, you’ll see how I used FastAPI and Jinja2 to turn raw JSON into a dynamic timeline of weather and history that feels informative and fun. - Source: dev.to / 9 days ago
  • Build Code-RAGent, an agent for your codebase
    The only thing left to do then was to build something that could showcase the power of code ingestion within a vector database, and it immediately clicked in my mind: "Why don't I ingest my entire codebase of solved Go exercises from Exercism?" That's how I created Code-RAGent, your friendly coding assistant based on your personal codebases and grounded in web search. It is built on top of GPT-4.1, powered by... - Source: dev.to / 10 days ago
  • Understanding the Relation Between FastAPI and Uvicorn
    FastAPI and Uvicorn are two essential building blocks when developing high-performance Python APIs. - Source: dev.to / 10 days ago
  • Python: Why Quart Might Be the Better Choice over FastAPI
    Python's diverse ecosystem of web frameworks offers developers a wide range of choices for building robust and efficient applications. In the realm of asynchronous frameworks, Quart and FastAPI have emerged as popular options. While FastAPI has gained considerable attention for its speed and developer-friendly features, Quart presents a compelling alternative, especially for those already familiar with the Flask... - Source: dev.to / 21 days ago
  • Partner Models for Payments: How Rapyd Powers Partner Payment Solutions
    Let's look at how to use Rapyd to build a simple system where you can onboard merchants, add products, receive payments, and receive payouts, all powered by Rapyd's API. To fully integrate this system, businesses can sign up as a Rapyd partner to access additional capabilities for managing merchant transactions. In this tutorial, you'll see how to use the FastAPI framework in Python to create endpoints for each... - Source: dev.to / about 1 month ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Spring and FastAPI, you can also consider the following products

Sniply.io - Add a call-to-action to every shortened link you share.

Django - The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines

Animoto - Animoto turns your photos and video clips into professional video slideshows in minutes. Fast, free and shockingly simple - we make awesome easy.

Flask - a microframework for Python based on Werkzeug, Jinja 2 and good intentions.

DeepLink - Deeplink is a deep linking platform for native apps, enabling app developers to link to specific pages inside their apps.

ExpressJS - Sinatra inspired web development framework for node.js -- insanely fast, flexible, and simple