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Spark Framework VS Micronaut Framework

Compare Spark Framework VS Micronaut Framework and see what are their differences

Spark Framework logo Spark Framework

Spark Framework is a simple and lightweight Java web framework built for rapid development.

Micronaut Framework logo Micronaut Framework

Build modular easily testable microservice & serverless apps
  • Spark Framework Landing page
    Landing page //
    2019-11-24
  • Micronaut Framework Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-02-01

Spark Framework features and specs

  • Ease of Use
    Spark Framework provides a simple and intuitive API, making it easy to set up and run a web application with minimal configuration.
  • Lightweight
    Spark is very lightweight, which makes it well-suited for small applications and microservices where resource consumption is a concern.
  • Java 8 Lambda Support
    It supports Java 8 lambdas, allowing developers to write clean, readable, and more concise code.
  • Rapid Development
    The framework facilitates rapid development and prototyping, enabling developers to quickly build and iterate on ideas.
  • Minimal Configuration
    With less boilerplate code required, Spark allows developers to focus on business logic rather than intricate configurations.

Possible disadvantages of Spark Framework

  • Limited Ecosystem
    Compared to more established frameworks, Spark has a smaller ecosystem of plugins and extensions, which might limit functionality for larger projects.
  • Performance Overhead
    While suitable for small applications, the simplicity of Spark might introduce performance overhead when scaling up to larger, complex applications.
  • Concurrency Limitations
    Its concurrency model may not be robust enough for high-concurrency applications, potentially leading to scalability issues.
  • Less Community Support
    Spark's smaller user base means that community support and resources such as tutorials and forums are more limited compared to larger frameworks.
  • Basic Feature Set
    The framework offers a basic feature set, which may require additional coding or third-party libraries to achieve advanced functionalities.

Micronaut Framework features and specs

  • High Performance
    Micronaut is designed for low memory consumption and fast startup time, which makes it ideal for serverless and microservices architectures.
  • Compile-Time Dependency Injection
    Micronaut uses compile-time dependency injection, which eliminates reflection. This leads to faster execution, smaller binaries, and lower memory usage.
  • Kotlin Support
    Micronaut provides excellent support for Kotlin, taking advantage of Kotlin's features to make application development more concise and expressive.
  • Cloud Native
    Built with cloud-native applications in mind, Micronaut has integrations with cloud services and support for distributed configuration and service discovery.
  • Reactive Programming
    Micronaut supports reactive programming, making it easier to build scalable applications that can handle many concurrent users efficiently.
  • Easy Testing
    Micronaut provides extensive support for testing, including a built-in HTTP client that simplifies the testing of microservice interactions.

Possible disadvantages of Micronaut Framework

  • Learning Curve
    Developers familiar with traditional frameworks like Spring might experience a learning curve transitioning to Micronaut, particularly due to its annotation-driven programming model.
  • Ecosystem Maturity
    Compared to more established frameworks, Micronaut's ecosystem is still growing, which may result in fewer third-party integrations and community resources.
  • Newer Technology
    Being a relatively new framework, it might not have the depth of proven enterprise deployments that older, more established frameworks have.
  • Limited Use Cases
    While Micronaut excels in microservices and serverless environments, it may not be the best choice for applications that require traditional monolithic architectures.

Spark Framework videos

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Micronaut Framework videos

Micronaut Framework | Build Microservices with This JVM-Based Framework | Java Techie

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Spark Framework and Micronaut Framework)
Web Frameworks
42 42%
58% 58
Developer Tools
48 48%
52% 52
Python Web Framework
52 52%
48% 48
Runtime
46 46%
54% 54

User comments

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Reviews

These are some of the external sources and on-site user reviews we've used to compare Spark Framework and Micronaut Framework

Spark Framework Reviews

17 Popular Java Frameworks for 2023: Pros, cons, and more
You can get the Spark Framework up and running in just a few minutes. By default, it runs on the Jetty web server that is embedded into the framework. However, you can use it with other Java web servers as well. According to Spark’s own survey, more than 50% of their users used the framework to create REST APIs, which is its most popular use case. Spark also powers...
Source: raygun.com

Micronaut Framework Reviews

We have no reviews of Micronaut Framework yet.
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Social recommendations and mentions

Micronaut Framework might be a bit more popular than Spark Framework. We know about 41 links to it since March 2021 and only 29 links to Spark Framework. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Spark Framework mentions (29)

  • Indexing All of Wikipedia on a Laptop
    The code for serving queries is found in the WebSearch class. We’re using Spark (the web framework, not the big data engine) to serve a simple search form:. - Source: dev.to / 11 months ago
  • [ Servlet + JSP + JDBC ]
    Get a solid grasp of building web applications with Java either using Spring (using Spring Boot) or Spark (if you're also new to Java learning Java and Spring can be a mouthful). Instead of JSP use something Thymeleaf or build the frontend with HTML and JavaScript (and serve the bundles). Source: over 1 year ago
  • What's the language of the startup?
    So most of the "tech" stack goes out. In our first startup we created our own web-container by using https://sparkjava.com - and then built a JSR-223 scripting support. Source: over 1 year ago
  • What side-projects did you work on during your university years?
    Stack: Java, Spark (not the Apache Spark but this), Kafka, several other libraries like FasterXML's Jackson. Source: almost 2 years ago
  • Full Time
    The blog is just hugo so it's 100% static files over nginx. The search engine is serverside-rendered mustache templates via handlebars[1], via served via spark[2]. It's basically all vanilla Java. I do raw SQL queries instead of ORM, which makes it quite a bit snappier than most Java applications. The sheer size of the database also mandates that basically every query is a primary key lookup. The code is written... - Source: Hacker News / almost 2 years ago
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Micronaut Framework mentions (41)

  • Top Backend Technologies for Scalable Web Development
    Micronaut for Microservices Micronaut is a modern Java framework built for microservices. It starts quickly, uses minimal memory, and is highly testable, making it perfect for cloud-native applications. - Source: dev.to / about 2 months ago
  • Year After Switching from Java to Go: Our Experiences
    But Javas has so many of these web frameworks?! * Spring (https://spring.io/) * Spring Boot (https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot) * Helidon (https://helidon.io/) * Micronaut (https://micronaut.io/) * Quarkus (https://quarkus.io/) * JHipster (https://www.jhipster.tech/) * Vaadin (https://vaadin.com/) That's just to mention the bigger ones, there's lots of mini frameworks like Javalin (https://javalin.io/) and... - Source: Hacker News / 2 months ago
  • JPA entity relationship with Micronaut data JDBC
    Micronaut is a JVM-based framework for building lightweight, modular applications. Micronaut is the latest framework designed to make creating microservices quick and easy. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • Choosing the Right Java Microservices Framework: Spring Boot, Quarkus, Micronaut, and Beyond
    Micronaut is designed for building modular microservices with a focus on reactive programming and low resource consumption. - Source: dev.to / 5 months ago
  • My Journey with AWS CDK and Java: What You Need to Know
    The CDK also seems to become more widely adopted in the Java community with more recent Java frameworks like Micronaut even having built-in support for AWS CDK in the framework. - Source: dev.to / 8 months ago
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What are some alternatives?

When comparing Spark Framework and Micronaut Framework, you can also consider the following products

Javalin - Simple REST APIs for Java and Kotlin

vert.x - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

helidon - Helidon Project, Java libraries crafted for Microservices

Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans

Ktor - Ktor is a tough gig developmental platform that comes with the support to build asynchronous servers and clients right in the kotlin.

Node.js - Node.js is a platform built on Chrome's JavaScript runtime for easily building fast, scalable network applications