runc

Website

github.com

$ Details

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Categories

#Web Servers #Web And Application Servers #Load Balancer / Reverse Proxy #Developer Tools

GraphQL

Website

graphql.org

$ Details

Categories

#Developer Tools #JavaScript Framework #Web Frameworks #Javascript UI Libraries

runc features and specs

• Standardization
  runc is part of the Open Containers Initiative (OCI), promoting standardization across container runtimes. This ensures interoperability and broad community support.
• Lightweight
  As a lightweight and fast CLI tool, runc provides a minimal runtime for environments where resource efficiency is critical.
• Security
  runc adheres to principles of secure software development and incorporates Linux kernel features like namespaces and cgroups to enhance security.
• Broad Adoption
  As the reference implementation for OCI, runc is widely adopted and tested in production environments, ensuring reliability.
• Flexibility
  runc offers the flexibility to handle low-level container configurations, making it suitable for advanced users needing granular control.

Possible disadvantages of runc

• Complexity for Beginners
  The low-level nature of runc can be daunting for beginners who might prefer higher-level tools like Docker that abstract away complexities.
• Minimalist Design
  While its simplicity is an advantage, runc lacks some of the advanced features and orchestration capabilities found in other container platforms.
• Manual Configurations
  Users need to manually handle configurations, which can be error-prone and time-consuming compared to automated solutions.
• Ecosystem Integration
  runc does not provide direct integration with tools and platforms by default, requiring additional setup for comprehensive ecosystem support.
• Limited Features
  Compared to complete container platforms, runc offers fewer built-in features, requiring supplementary tools to achieve similar functionalities.

GraphQL features and specs

• Efficient Data Retrieval
  GraphQL allows clients to request only the data they need, reducing the amount of data transferred over the network and improving performance.
• Strongly Typed Schema
  GraphQL uses a strongly typed schema to define the capabilities of an API, providing clear and explicit API contracts and enabling better tooling support.
• Single Endpoint
  GraphQL operates through a single endpoint, unlike REST APIs which require multiple endpoints. This simplifies the server architecture and makes it easier to manage.
• Introspection
  GraphQL allows clients to query the schema for details about the available types and operations, which facilitates the development of powerful developer tools and IDE integrations.
• Declarative Data Fetching
  Clients can specify the shape of the response data declaratively, which enhances flexibility and ensures that the client and server logic are decoupled.
• Versionless
  Because clients specify exactly what data they need, there is no need to create different versions of an API when making changes. This helps in maintaining backward compatibility.
• Increased Responsiveness
  GraphQL can batch multiple requests into a single query, reducing the latency and improving the responsiveness of applications.

Possible disadvantages of GraphQL

• Complexity
  The setup and maintenance of a GraphQL server can be complex. Developers need to define the schema precisely and handle resolvers, which can be more complicated than designing REST endpoints.
• Over-fetching Risk
  Though designed to mitigate over-fetching, poorly designed GraphQL queries can lead to the server needing to fetch more data than necessary, causing performance issues.
• Caching Challenges
  Caching in GraphQL is more challenging than in REST, since different queries can change the shape and size of the response data, making traditional caching mechanisms less effective.
• Learning Curve
  GraphQL has a steeper learning curve compared to RESTful APIs because it introduces new concepts such as schemas, types, and resolvers which developers need to understand thoroughly.
• Complex Rate Limiting
  Implementing rate limiting is more complex with GraphQL than with REST. Since a single query can potentially request a large amount of data, simple per-endpoint rate limiting strategies are not effective.
• Security Risks
  GraphQL's flexibility can introduce security risks. For example, improperly managed schemas could expose sensitive information, and complex queries can lead to denial-of-service attacks.
• Overhead on Small Applications
  For smaller applications with simpler use cases, the overhead introduced by setting up and maintaining a GraphQL server may not be justified compared to a straightforward REST API.

2/21/19 RunC Vulnerability Gives Root Access on Container Systems| AT&T ThreatTraq

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